Ethics, Privacy, and Legal Issues

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 76 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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The Swiss Personalized Health Network Metadata Catalog: Platform for Health Data Discovery and Exploration Based on Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable Principles

Harald Witte, Deepak Raveendran Unni, Philip Krauss, Vasundra Touré, Jan Armida, Sabine Österle

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 14); 14:e90146

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Portraying Ethical Risks of Medical AI: Mixed Methods Study From Connotation Definition to a Survey on Physicians’ Cognition

Aiyi Zhang, Jing Yu, Qiaozhen Tao, Ting Zhou, Aijuan Sheng, Rui Li, Xiaojing Wu, Zhongguang Yu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 09); 28:e89300

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Perceived Sensitivity of Sensor-Based Digital Health Data: Qualitative Interview Study

Christine Deeney, Anika Sonig, Meghan E Hurley, Birkan Tunç, Eric A Storch, John D Herrington, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Kristin Kostick-Quenet

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e78788

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Detecting and Preventing Fraudulent Participation in Qualitative Research: Content Analysis of Two Multisite Studies

Destiny Harden, Nicolette Rodriguez, Kristi Roybal, Tara Coffin, Gina Johnson, Kelley Le Beaux, Maria Connolly, Jennifer Rountree, Chinedu Ukaegbu, Anna C Revette, Brett Nava-Coulter, Alyson Caruso, Jane Roberts, Suzanne Brodney, Kimberly Schoolcraft, Sapna Syngal, David A Drew, Folasade P May, Jennifer S Haas, Staci J Wendt, Erica T Warner

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e87037

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Informed Consent Disclosures and Minimum Requirements in AI Clinical Trials: Cross-Sectional Analysis

Hankun Su, Fen Xiao, Hoksan Chau, Yuqian Tong, Siyi Han, Xinyu Cheng, Zhilin Che, Liye Sun, Yuemeng Yang, Jing Zhao, Yanping Li, Hui Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 02); 28:e94504

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Governing Ethical Tensions in Youth Digital Mental Health Research

Kristin Berre Ørjasæter, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Kristin Øksendal Børresen, Cathrine Fredriksen Moe, Anna Leiler, Helga DI Sigurdardóttir, Victor Manuel Pèrez Colado, Malle Vogelsang, Teddy Nambazira, Jone Trovåg, Victor Valderaune, Ingunn Skjesol, Fiona Ng, Ottar Ness, Mike Slade

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 30); 13:e88622

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A Futures Framework for Clinical AI Governance: Anticipating Emerging Risks, Shifting Roles, and Regulatory Challenges

Yi Yang, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 29); 28:e96152

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Integration of Federated Learning and Blockchain in Health Care: Tutorial on Medical Data, Architectures, Privacy, Security, and Regulatory Compliance

Yahya Shahsavari, Yaser Baseri, Abdelhakim Hafid, Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri, Dimitrios Makrakis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e80178

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Legal Infoveillance of Unlicensed Medical Practices in South Korea Through Criminal Court Decisions Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Observational Study

Min Ji Kim, Min Choi

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jun 15); 12:e92591

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Ethical Governance of Large Language Models in Health Care: Trust, Responsibility, and Equity in Routine Use

Xiongwen Yang, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 10); 28:e93470

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From Data Stewardship to Model Stewardship: Extending Governance Frameworks for AI Era Health Data Use

Leon Rozenblit, Steven Labkoff, Charles Safran

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e97859

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Pediatric Clinical Images Without Consent: A Governance Gap in the Long-Term Reuse of Health Data in Digital Health Ecosystems

Iwona Bujek

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 01); 28:e94952

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Cognitive Dissonance–Based Priming Intervention: Randomized Encouragement With in-the-Wild Phishing Simulation Attack in Health Care

Prosper Kandabongee Yeng, Muhammad Ali Fauzi, Arnstein Vestad, Bian Yang, Katrien De Moor, Christian Jacobsen, John-Bosco Diekuu, Meriem Bettayeb

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 01); 28:e68051

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Digital Literacy and Interpersonal Trust as Predictors of Willingness to Share Patient-Generated Health Data Among Korean Internet Users: Cross-Sectional Study Using Privacy Calculus and Communication Privacy Management Theories

Dongsu Lee, Wonseuk Jang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 27); 28:e75448

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Differences in Safety Risks Across Languages in Health-Relevant Queries: Vulnerability Analysis of Large Language Model Responses

Saubhagya Joshi, Monjil A Mehta, Melissa Mendoza, Yonaira M Rivera, Vivek K Singh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 26); 10:e87465

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Blockchain-Enabled Self-Sovereign Identity Applications in Health Care: Scoping Review

Abha Pokharel, Surya Kathayat

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 26); 28:e89574

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When AI Colludes: Clinical Reliability of Training and Preference Data as a Trustworthy-AI Criterion

Hina Tahseen

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (May 26); 13:e96894

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Ethics and Fairness Considerations in AI-Based Deception Detection Technologies for Mental Health Applications: Focus Group Study

Sayde Leya King, Serena Bhaskar, Julia Woodward, Tempestt Neal

JMIR AI 2026 (May 25); 5:e86633

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Patients’ mHealth Apps Usage and Data Privacy, Security, and Confidentiality Concerns: Exploratory Study

Nasser Alhammad, Mohannad Alajlani, Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Theodoros N Arvanitis, Gregory Epiphaniou

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 20); 10:e83363

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