Published on in Vol 26 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/56780, first published .
Potential Roles of Large Language Models in the Production of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

Potential Roles of Large Language Models in the Production of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

Potential Roles of Large Language Models in the Production of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

Journals

  1. Siemens W, von Elm E, Binder H, Böhringer D, Eisele-Metzger A, Gartlehner G, Hanegraaf P, Metzendorf M, Mosselman J, Nowak A, Qureshi R, Thomas J, Waffenschmidt S, Labonté V, Meerpohl J. Opportunities, challenges and risks of using artificial intelligence for evidence synthesis. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2025:bmjebm-2024-113320 View
  2. Levkovich I. Evaluating Diagnostic Accuracy and Treatment Efficacy in Mental Health: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Model Tools and Mental Health Professionals. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 2025;15(1):9 View
  3. Oami T, Okada Y, Nakada T. GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4 Turbo in Title and Abstract Screening for Systematic Reviews. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e64682 View
  4. Sanghera R, Thirunavukarasu A, El Khoury M, O’Logbon J, Chen Y, Watt A, Mahmood M, Butt H, Nishimura G, Soltan A. High-performance automated abstract screening with large language model ensembles. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(5):893 View
  5. Matthay E, Neill D, Titus A, Desai S, Troxel A, Cerdá M, Díaz I, Santacatterina M, Thorpe L. Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Causal Research in Epidemiology. Current Epidemiology Reports 2025;12(1) View
  6. Luo X, Ge L, Zhang L, Chen Y, Du L. AI‐Empowered Evidence‐Based Research and Clinical Decision‐Making. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2025;18(1) View
  7. Lu J, Choi K, Eremeev M, Gobburu J, Goswami S, Liu Q, Mo G, Musante C, Shahin M. Large Language Models and Their Applications in Drug Discovery and Development: A Primer. Clinical and Translational Science 2025;18(4) View
  8. Boyle A, Huo B, Sylla P, Calabrese E, Kumar S, Slater B, Walsh D, Vosburg R. Large language model-generated clinical practice guideline for appendicitis. Surgical Endoscopy 2025;39(6):3539 View
  9. Luo X, Tham Y, Giuffrè M, Ranisch R, Daher M, Lam K, Eriksen A, Hsu C, Ozaki A, Moraes F, Khanna S, Su K, Begagić E, Bian Z, Chen Y, Estill J. Reporting guideline for the use of Generative Artificial intelligence tools in MEdical Research: the GAMER Statement. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2025:bmjebm-2025-113825 View
  10. Trad F, Yammine R, Charafeddine J, Chakhtoura M, Rahme M, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Chehab A. Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2025;25(1) View
  11. Xie Z. Assessing the impact of chatbots on health decision-making: A multifactorial experimental approach. Technology and Health Care 2025 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Gehrmann J, Quakulinski L, Beyan O. 2024 2nd International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM). Large Language Models for Literature Reviews - An Exemplary Comparison of LLM-based Approaches with Manual Methods View
  2. Silva N, Wickramaarachchi D. 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC). Enhancing Systematic Literature Reviews: Evaluating the Performance of LLM-Based Tools Across Key Systematic Literature Review Stages View
  3. S.P.A.A F, Wickramaarachchi D. 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing (ICARC). Large Language Model (LLM) Support for Preliminary Consultation in Healthcare View