Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model–Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: Mixed Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education

Chung Man Ho, Shaowei Guan, Prudence Kwan-Lam Mok, Candice HW Lam, Wai Ying Ho, Calvin Hoi-Kwan Mak, Harry Qin, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Vivian Hui

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 15); 27:e74299

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Performance of Large Language Models in Numerical Versus Semantic Medical Knowledge: Cross-Sectional Benchmarking Study on Evidence-Based Questions and Answers

Eden Avnat, Michal Levy, Daniel Herstain, Elia Yanko, Daniel Ben Joya, Michal Tzuchman Katz, Dafna Eshel, Sahar Laros, Yael Dagan, Shahar Barami, Joseph Mermelstein, Shahar Ovadia, Noam Shomron, Varda Shalev, Raja-Elie E Abdulnour

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 14); 27:e64452

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Large Language Model Synergy for Ensemble Learning in Medical Question Answering: Design and Evaluation Study

Han Yang, Mingchen Li, Huixue Zhou, Yongkang Xiao, Qian Fang, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 14); 27:e70080

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Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline

HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 11); 27:e71916

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Predicting Drug–Side Effect Relationships From Parametric Knowledge Embedded in Biomedical BERT Models: Methodological Study With a Natural Language Processing Approach

Woohyuk Jeon, Minjae Park, Doyeon An, Wonshik Nam, Ju-Young Shin, Seunghee Lee, Suehyun Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jul 10); 13:e67513

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Conversational Systems for Social Care in Older Adults: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Rosiered Brownson-Smith, Ananya Ananthakrishnan, Oksana Hagen, Cen Cong, Amir Aly, Ray B Jones, Edward Meinert

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Jul 10); 14:e72310

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Language Models for Multilabel Document Classification of Surgical Concepts in Exploratory Laparotomy Operative Notes: Algorithm Development Study

Jeremy A Balch, Sasank S Desaraju, Victoria J Nolan, Divya Vellanki, Timothy R Buchanan, Lindsey M Brinkley, Yordan Penev, Ahmet Bilgili, Aashay Patel, Corinne E Chatham, David M Vanderbilt, Rayon Uddin, Azra Bihorac, Philip Efron, Tyler J Loftus, Protiva Rahman, Benjamin Shickel

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jul 09); 13:e71176

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Improving the Readability of Institutional Heart Failure–Related Patient Education Materials Using GPT-4: Observational Study

Ryan C King, Jamil S Samaan, Joseph Haquang, Vishnu Bharani, Samuel Margolis, Nitin Srinivasan, Yuxin Peng, Yee Hui Yeo, Roxana Ghashghaei

JMIR Cardio 2025 (Jul 08); 9:e68817

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AI in Qualitative Health Research Appraisal: Comparative Study

August Landerholm

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jul 08); 9:e72815

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Assessing the Accuracy of ChatGPT in Appropriately Triaging Common Postoperative Concerns Regarding Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Chloe Fernandez, Victoria Dukharan, Nathaniel A Marroquin, Rebecca Bolen, Adam Leavitt, Nicole C Cabbad

JMIR Dermatol 2025 (Jul 08); 8:e72706

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Psychometric Evaluation of Large Language Model Embeddings for Personality Trait Prediction

Julina Maharjan, Ruoming Jin, Jianfeng Zhu, Deric Kenne

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 08); 27:e75347

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Assessment of Recommendations Provided to Athletes Regarding Sleep Education by GPT-4o and Google Gemini: Comparative Evaluation Study

Lukas Masur, Matthew Driller, Haresh Suppiah, Manuel Matzka, Billy Sperlich, Peter Düking

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jul 08); 9:e71358

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Co-Design of a Health Screening Program Fact Sheet by People Experiencing Homelessness and ChatGPT: Focus Group Study

Nóra Radó, Orsolya Németh, Sándor Békási

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jul 04); 9:e68316

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Using Large Language Models to Assess Burnout Among Health Care Workers in the Context of COVID-19 Vaccine Decisions and Health Beliefs: Retrospective Cohort Study

Samaneh Omranian, Lu He, AkkeNeel Talsma, Arielle A J Scoglio, Susan McRoy, Janet W Rich-Edwards

JMIR Nursing 2025 (Jul 04); 8:e73672

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Artificial Intelligence to Improve Clinical Coding Practice in Scandinavia: Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial

Taridzo Chomutare, Therese Olsen Svenning, Miguel Ángel Tejedor Hernández, Phuong Dinh Ngo, Andrius Budrionis, Kaisa Markljung, Lill Irene Hind, Torbjørn Torsvik, Karl Øyvind Mikalsen, Aleksandar Babic, Hercules Dalianis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 03); 27:e71904

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Accurate Retrieval of Patient Information From Medical Reports: Systematic Evaluation Study

Angel Manuel Garcia-Carmona, Maria-Lorena Prieto, Enrique Puertas, Juan-Jose Beunza

JMIR AI 2025 (Jul 03); 4:e68776

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Exploring Inflammatory Bowel Disease Discourse on Reddit Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic Using OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo Model: Classification Model Validation and Case Study

Tyler Babinski, Sara Karley, Marita Cooper, Salma Shaik, Y Ken Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 03); 27:e53332

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Evaluating the Quality of Psychotherapy Conversational Agents: Framework Development and Cross-Sectional Study

Kunmi Sobowale, Daniel Kevin Humphrey

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jul 02); 9:e65605

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Enhancing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Report Comprehension in Spinal Trauma: Readability Analysis of AI-Generated Explanations for Thoracolumbar Fractures

David C Sing, Kishan S Shah, Michael Pompliano, Paul H Yi, Calogero Velluto, Ali Bagheri, Robert K Eastlack, Stephen R Stephan, Gregory M Mundis Jr

JMIR AI 2025 (Jul 01); 4:e69654

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Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy of Ophthalmological Conditions With Complex Prompts in GPT-4: Comparative Analysis of Global and Low- and Middle-Income Country (LMIC)–Specific Pathologies

Shona Alex Tapiwa M'gadzah, Andrew O'Malley

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jun 30); 9:e64986

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