Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

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Articles published in this theme: 1128 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Assessing the Quality of AI Explanations of Atrial Fibrillation: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Google Gemini

Jasneel Kahlam, Alexander Sacher, Kyrollos Saad, David Zhang, Rohit Sekandalapuram, Quang Dai La, David F Lo, John P Reilly

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e73715

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Prompting Strategies for Readability Alignment Between User-Generated Ophthalmology Questions and Large Language Model Answers: Comparative Evaluation Study

Mário César Bulla, Daniel Lavinsky, Alexandre Antonio Marques Rosa, Pedro Carlos Carricondo

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 05); 10:e97408

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Evaluating Frontline Health Workers’ Responses to Patient Inquiries With and Without Large Language Model Support in Nigeria: Observational Study

Maria Moosa Munnee, Oluwaseyi Malumi, Solomon Chinedu, Wilson Ike-Odoe Okah, Ayoposi Ogboye, Chiagozie Abiakam, Thameshree Duys, Khushi Jain, Imo Etuk, L Nneka Mobisson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 05); 28:e86578

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Real-World Use and Expert-Guided Optimization of a Large Language Model–Based Pediatric Health Assistant: Retrospective Observational Study

Qiuhong Wei, Li Xiao, Xin Zhang, Hong Wei, Ruijue Wang, Suqiao Ou, Chao Zhang, Huarong Huo, Yu Peng, Lishen Liu, Ping Song, Ziyu Hua, Ximing Xu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 04); 28:e105346

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Conversational Multi-Agentic Network-Driven Disease Module Identification and Drug Repurposing Prediction With ChatDRex: Platform Development Study

Simon Süwer, Kester Bagemihl, Sylvie Baier, Lucia Dicunta, Markus List, Jan Baumbach, Fernando Miguel Delgado-Chaves, Andreas Maier

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 03); 5:e93862

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A Large Language Model–Based System for Depression Symptom Identification: Iterative Qualitative Co-Design Studies

Abeer Alotaibi, Corina Sas, Hossein Rahmani

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 03); 10:e95422

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Association of Preexamination AI Virtual-Patient Trainer Scores With Scores on a Local Single-Station History-Taking Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Observational Cohort Study

Weishan Zhang, Yang Liu, Yiying Zhu, Xian Lu, Liping Wu, Minghui Yue, Xiaolin Hong, Oudong Xia, Chujun Shi

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 03); 12:e109752

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Use of Large Language Models for Automated Short-Answer Question Grading in Second-Cycle Medical Education: Performance and Consistency Evaluation Study

Sabrina Sidali, Pierre-Antoine Soret, Mathilde Wagner, Thibault Voron, Quentin Vanderbecq

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 02); 12:e89445

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Therapeutic Functions in Large Language Model Responses to Emotional Disclosures: Qualitative Content Analysis

Haruka Notsu, Sean Ryan, Phuong Anh Nguyen, Jill Noorily, John Torous, Matthew Flathers

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 30); 10:e104513

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Multimodal Analysis of Child-Horse Therapeutic Interactions Using Vision-Language Models in an Australian Aboriginal Equine-Assisted Learning Program for Social and Emotional Well-Being: Development and Evaluation Study

Karma Dechen Dema, Juli Coffin, Sharmila Vaz, Guanjin Wang, Craig Olsson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 30); 28:e95887

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A Multistage Fine-Tuning and Empathy Alignment Approach for an Emotional Support Dialogue System: Development and Evaluation Study

Xianbin Wang, Ruolin Wang, Wencheng Yang, Weijun Wang, Wei Pan, Min Jia, Shijie Gao, Xin Zhao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 29); 28:e95603

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Construct Validity of Frontier Large Language Models on 4 Spanish Health Professions Specialty-Access Examinations (MIR, EIR, PIR, and FIR): Cross-Sectional Benchmarking and Psychometric Study

Clemente García-Hidalgo, Manuel Carpio-Salmerón, Pau Benito, Carlos Carazo-Casas, Beatriz Carratalá, Jaime Campos Pavón

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 29); 12:e106199

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Perceived Ratings of AI-Generated and Expert-Reviewed vs Clinician-Developed Virtual Cardiology Patient Scenarios Among Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Study

Marios Georgios Bantidos, Eleni Dafli, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Barbara Fyntanidou, Sotiria Gilou, Athina Nasoufidou, Panagiotis Bamidis

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Oct 28); 12:e100839

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Emotional and Literacy Adaptation in Large Language Model–Based Medical Guidance: Development and Usability Study

Fran Casino, Antoni Martínez-Ballesté, Edgar Batista

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 28); 14:e100369

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Estimating Functional Independence Measure Scores From Japanese Rehabilitation Notes Using a Large Language Model: Retrospective Study

Tomohiro Nishiyama, Yudai Mine, Norihide Itoh, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue, Keima Nagasaka, Naoko Matsuo, Onishi Tatsuki, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e100624

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Dentist with glasses and mask checks phone with "CODE BLUE" alert while patient is on oxygen mask.

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Evaluating Internet-Based AI Chatbots as Unregulated Digital Health Resources in Dental Emergency Management: Comparative Multilingual Study

Ahmed Bashah, Quan Huixin, Hamza Zaawari, Ali Al-Waqeerah, Eslam Ghaleb, Abdulkhaleq Salem, Natheer Wahan, Gang Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e96731

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Doctors discussing AI healthcare technology on a computer screen

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Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Standardized and Accessible Rubric (OMNI) for Assessing Generative AI in Health Care Contexts: Four-Stage Mixed Methods Study

Erik Cornelisse, Dib Kousa, Bradley D Menz, Brinleigh Murphy-Reuter, Adel Shahnam, Benjamin Chin-Yee, Ryan Calabro, Lee X Li, Imogen Ramsey, Ahmad Y Abuhelwa, Jessica M Logan, Huah Shin Ng, Mythily Aravinthan, James Goonan, Hannah Carthew, Paul Molyneux, Joanne Tang, Nadia Hitchen, Martin Hong, Jimit Gandhi, Stephanie Fontanarosa, Nicholas L Scarfo, Kezia Daniel, Sally B Marotti, Joy Mariadas, Bianca van Diermen, Divya Joyce Susai Manickam, Warit Ruanglertboon, David Postma, Melissa D McCradden, Sandeep Reddy, Stephen Bacchi, Arduino A Mangoni, Ross A McKinnon, Ganessan Kichenadasse, Gary H Lyman, Nicole M Kuderer, Michael J Sorich, Andrew Rowland, Ashley M Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 27); 28:e100531

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Doctor and patient discussing health during a medical consultation

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Generative Large Language Models for Psychiatric Concept Detection in Spanish-Language Electronic Health Records: Development and Evaluation Study

Clara Frydman-Gani, Alejandro Arias, Maria Perez-Vallejo, John Daniel Londoño Martínez, Johanna Valencia-Echeverry, Mauricio Castano Ramírez, Alex A T Bui, Nelson B Freimer, Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo, Loes M Olde Loohuis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 26); 28:e93328

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Man and woman collaborating on a computer screen displaying project management software

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Integrating Natural Language Processing in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Research Using Normalization Process Theory: Implementation Report

Huilin Chen, Jennifer Chapman, En-Nien Tu, Siyu Zhou, Jasmine Laing, Emma Fergusson, Andrey Kormilitzin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 26); 14:e96370

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Woman with headset views chatbot conversation on phone, with icons for alert and doctor

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