Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 168 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of Large Language Models on the Brazilian National Medical Education Examination: Comparative Benchmark Study

Francys de Luca Fernandes da Silva, Eduardo Augusto Roeder, João Victor Bruneti Severino, Matheus Nespolo Berger, Pedro Angelo Basei de Paula, Davi Ferreira, Maria Han Veiga, Thyago Proença de Moraes, Gustavo Lenci Marques

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 29); 12:e89839

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Ambient AI Scribes to Create Educational Feedback Notes for Medical Students: Randomized Trial

Jaideep S Talwalkar, David Chartash, Lisa Zhang, Michael Makutonin, Conrad W Safranek, Anne Elizabeth Sidamon-Eristoff, Lee H Schwamm, Donald S Wright

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 28); 12:e89996

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Evaluating the Potential of Reasoning Large Language Models to Perpetuate Racial and Gender Disease Stereotypes in Health Care

Joshua J Docking, Lee X Li, Bradley D Menz, Stephen Bacchi, Ashley M Hopkins, Michael J Sorich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 28); 28:e82256

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Adaptive Fast-Slow Large Language Model Framework for Multidimensional Classification of Prenatal Ultrasound Reports: Comparative Study

Wei Zhong, Huihui Yan, Yifan Liu, Yan Liu, Kai Yang, Huimin Gao, Zhengyang Yao, Wenjing Hao, Yousheng Yan, Chenghong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 28); 28:e91399

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AI-Generated Avatar Videos for Postoperative Patient Education Among Health Care Workers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Syed Ali Haider, Srinivasagam Prabha, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Ariana Genovese, Bernardo G Collaco, Nadia Wood, James London, Sanjay Bagaria, Mark A Lifson, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (May 27); 9:e89277

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Multimodal Prediction of Renal Tumor Malignancy From Radiology Reports and Structured Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Cohort Study

Zhengkang Fan, Renjie Liang, Chengkun Sun, Jinqian Pan, Russell Terry, Jie Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 27); 14:e84396

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Application of Sparse Autoencoders to Enhance Mechanistic Interpretability of Large Language Models in Medicine

Andre Metzger, Shiv Patil, Lauren R Sugarmann, Mert Karabacak, Konstantinos Margetis

JMIR AI 2026 (May 27); 5:e81134

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Generative AI's Impact on the Mental Health of Medical Students: Scenario Analysis

Nora Arvai, Bertalan Meskó, Gellért Katonai

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 26); 12:e85373

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Ambiguity Detection in Medical Exams via Large Language Models: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Romain Lombardi, Alexandre Destere, Jean Dellamonica, Alexandre O Gérard, Mathieu Jozwiak

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (May 26); 12:e82702

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Large Language Model–Generated Patient Instructions for Prescriptions in Primary Health Care: Preclinical Algorithm Validation

Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis, Elisa Tuler Albergaria, Adriana Silvina Pagano, Eura Martins Lage, Flávia Ribeiro de Oliveira, Cristiane dos Santos Dias, Juliana Almeida Oliveira, Gláucia Miranda Varella Pereira, Isaias Jose Ramos de Oliveira, Érico Franco Mineiro, Igor Carvalho Lima Oliveira, Davi dos Reis de Jesus, Antônio Pereira de Souza Júnior, Igor de Carvalho Gomes, Rodrigo André Cuevas Gaete, Ricardo Cruz-Correia, Leonardo Rocha

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 26); 28:e84444

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Extracting Cardiorespiratory Symptoms From Clinical Notes Using Open-Weight Large Language Models: Method Development and Validation Study

Yunbing Bai, Wanting Cui, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Cardio 2026 (May 22); 10:e89480

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Benchmarking Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering Strategies in Microsatellite Instability Cancers: Evaluation Study

Yuxin Zhang, Jie Song, Cheng Bi, Xin Zheng, Zhichuan Xu, Dan Cao, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 21); 28:e88614

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Large Language Models in Clinical Trial Recruitment: Sociotechnical and Economic Framework Development Study

Qian Qian

JMIR AI 2026 (May 20); 5:e95899

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Extracting Social Determinants of Health From Electronic Health Records: Development and Comparison of Rule-Based and Large Language Model Methods

Bo Wang, Dia Kabir, Cheryl Renee Clark, Karmel W Choi, Jordan W Smoller

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 19); 14:e89534

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A Multiassessment and Multiprofessional Agents Approach for Medical Chatbot Risk Estimation: Development and Evaluation Study

Lenard Paulo Velasco Tamayo, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya, Eiji Aramaki

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 15); 14:e80416

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Concerns of Using Large Language Models in Health Care Research and Practice: Umbrella Review

Feyza Yarar, Pauline Addis, Megan Fairweather, Dawn Craig, Hannah O'Keefe

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 15); 28:e87804

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Large Language Models and Their Applications in Mental Health: Scoping Review

Matheus Calvin Lokadjaja, Jordon Junyang Kho, Peter Johannes Schulz, Wilson Wen Bin Goh

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (May 15); 13:e88057

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Evaluating Encoder and Decoder Models for Extended Clinical Concept Recognition in Japanese Clinical Texts: Comparative Study With Weighted Soft Matching

Yuya Tsukiji, Satoshi Kataoka, Masafumi Itokazu, Ryozo Nagai, Takeshi Imai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 14); 28:e78681

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Use of Commercially Available Large Language Models to Generate Information Leaflets on Post–Intensive Care Syndrome: Clinical Utility Assessment

Nanami Hata, Takehiko Oami, Eiryo Kawakami, Akiko Hanai, Taka-aki Nakada

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 14); 10:e81606

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Evaluating the Methodological Quality of Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Systematic Reviews: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Meta-Research Study

Mohammad Jay, Mary Morgan, Sharon Elizabeth Straus, Emma Wilson, Rinku Sutradhar, Catherine Yu, Lesley Gotlib Conn, Christoffer Dharma, Lorraine Lipscombe, Antoine Eskander

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 14); 15:e90588

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