Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 199 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of Zero-Shot Classifiers for Categorizing RCT Abstracts by Intervention Type: Validation Study

Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Delphine S Courvoisier, Sami Capderou, Michele Iudici, Denis Mongin

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e77943

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Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study

Fulin Pu, Jishuang Hong, Xiaoying Wei, Yanling Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 18); 14:e93054

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Authors’ Reply: Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Chung-You Tsai, Shi-Wei Huang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e103335

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Beyond Visual Consensus: Tiered Reference Framework for AI Cystoscopy Studies

Ahmet Murat Bayraktar, Bilgi İşler

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e101910

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Human-in-the-Loop as a Safety Guardrail: Clinical Accountability in the Large Language Model Era

Isaac Zablah, Yolly Molina, Antonio Garcia-Loureiro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 18); 28:e85726

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Extracting and Classifying Drug Discontinuations From Estonian Electronic Health Records: Development and Validation Study

Hendrik Šuvalov, Nikita Umov, Maria Malk, Markus Haug, Sven Laur, Marek Oja, Sirli Tamm, Sulev Reisberg, Jaak Vilo, Raivo Kolde

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e86183

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Applications of DeepSeek in Medicine: Bibliometric Analysis and Scoping Review

Haoran Zhang, Dawei Wang, Yanliang Xu, Shuming Han, Guangxin Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e93354

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Assessing Eligibility for Anticancer Drug Health Insurance Reimbursement Using Large Language Models: Benchmark Development and Comparative Study

Junhyuk Seo, Taerim Kim, Ju-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95877

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Benchmark Integrity and Reasoning-Trace Errors in Medical Question Answering With Large Language Models: Mixed Methods Study With Sparse Autoencoders

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu, Adam Wright

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 12); 28:e90061

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Training Empathetic Communication Skills in Medical Students With a Role-Prompted GPT-4o Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study

Yannik Müller, Hans Lemberg, Paul Gellert, Jan C Zoellick

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 12); 12:e88092

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Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record–Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study

Rituparna Datta, Jiaming Cui, Zihan Guan, Vishal Reddy, Joshua Eby, Gregory R Madden, Rupesh Silwal, Anil Vullikanti

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 12); 5:e88356

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Evaluating the Pediatric Behavior Guidance of Students Based on Actual Clinical Transcripts Scored by Faculty and Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Study

Ishreen Kaur Dhillon, Gabriel Keng Yan Lee, Shijia Hu

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 12); 12:e83376

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Patient Cognitive Bias in Large Language Model–Supported Health Consultations: Simulation-Based Comparative Study

Yi Zuo, Qifeng Wan, Shalong Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 11); 28:e85770

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Between Help and Harm: An Evaluation Study of Mental Health Crisis Handling by Large Language Models

Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez, Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Jenn Layton Annable, Mark Ball, Mark Ince, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Nuria Oliver

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 11); 13:e88435

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Large Language Model–Based Simplification of Digital Therapeutics Explanations for Insomnia and Nicotine Dependence: Two Randomized Online Experiments

JunYoung Seo, Moses Yook, Dai Jin Kim, JunHee Lee, Jae Hyun Yoo, GiHwan Byeon, In Young Choi

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Jun 10); 13:e89451

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Understanding Transformer-Based Classifications of Medical Text Using a Large Language Model for the Attribution of Feature Importance: Proof-of-Concept Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Fangwen Zhou, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Cynthia Lokker

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e81644

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Comparing the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Gemini 2.5 Flash in Answering Frequently Asked Questions About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Quantitative Study

Alvina Widhani, Suzy Maria, Aisha Putri Chairani, Nabila Yulianingrum Adella Visco, Muhammad Faiz Amirullah Nurhadi, Lutfi Airlangga Harjoprawito, Dwitya Elvira, Irwin Tedja, Yuniza Yuniza, Deasy Fetarayani, Sukamto Koesnoe, Bramantya Wicaksana, Anshari Saifuddin Hasibuan, Evy Yunihastuti

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 08); 10:e89156

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Characteristics of Human-Like Virtual Profiles in Relation to Audience Reach and Engagement on Instagram: Secondary Data Analysis

Alexandra Maria Lebrecht, Winze Tam, Omar Merlo, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e86233

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AI Chatbot Answers for Drug Dosing Adjustments According to Renal Function in Geriatric Patients Using the New Scoring System (AI Quality Output Score): Cross-Sectional Study

Celine Barbonus, Ralf Sultzer, Thilo Bertsche

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 05); 5:e87803

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