Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Slit Lamp Report Generation and Question Answering: Development and Validation of a Multimodal Transformer Model with Large Language Model Integration

Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaolan Chen, Fan Song, James Gunasegaram, Wenyong Huang, Danli Shi, Mingguang He, Na Liu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 30); 26:e54047

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Effects of Large Language Model–Based Offerings on the Well-Being of Students: Qualitative Study

Rania Selim, Arunima Basu, Ailin Anto, Thomas Foscht, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 27); 8:e64081

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Large Language Models in Worldwide Medical Exams: Platform Development and Comprehensive Analysis

Hui Zong, Rongrong Wu, Jiaxue Cha, Jiao Wang, Erman Wu, Jiakun Li, Yi Zhou, Chi Zhang, Weizhe Feng, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 27); 26:e66114

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Large Language Models May Help Patients Understand Peer-Reviewed Scientific Articles About Ophthalmology: Development and Usability Study

Reza Kianian, Deyu Sun, William Rojas-Carabali, Rupesh Agrawal, Edmund Tsui

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 24); 26:e59843

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Performance of ChatGPT-4o on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Evalution of Accuracy in Text-Only and Image-Based Questions

Yuki Miyazaki, Masahiro Hata, Hisaki Omori, Atsuya Hirashima, Yuta Nakagawa, Mitsuhiro Eto, Shun Takahashi, Manabu Ikeda

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 24); 10:e63129

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Authors’ Reply: Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Tien-Wei Hsu, Chih-Sung Liang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e65123

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Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Zijian Wang, Chunyang Zhou

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e55920

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AI in Dental Radiology—Improving the Efficiency of Reporting With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Daniel Stephan, Annika Bertsch, Matthias Burwinkel, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer, Daniel GE Thiem

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e60684

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Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Jonghyung Park, Eunsil Kim, Subeen Kim, Minjae Kimm, Seoung-Ho Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 20); 26:e66648

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Jonas Roos, Ron Martin, Robert Kaczmarczyk

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 17); 8:e57592

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Investigating Older Adults’ Perceptions of AI Tools for Medication Decisions: Vignette-Based Experimental Survey

Sarah E Vordenberg, Julianna Nichols, Vincent D Marshall, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Michael P Dorsch

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 16); 26:e60794

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Large Language Models and Empathy: Systematic Review

Vera Sorin, Dana Brin, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Alexander Charney, Girish Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e52597

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Understanding of Communications With Patients With Cancer in a Call Center Setting: Proof-of-Concept Study

Seungbeom Cho, Mangyeong Lee, Jaewook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e63892

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Integrating GPT-Based AI into Virtual Patients to Facilitate Communication Training Among Medical First Responders: Usability Study of Mixed Reality Simulation

Rodrigo Gutiérrez Maquilón, Jakob Uhl, Helmut Schrom-Feiertag, Manfred Tscheligi

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 11); 8:e58623

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EyeGPT for Patient Inquiries and Medical Education: Development and Validation of an Ophthalmology Large Language Model

Xiaolan Chen, Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Pusheng Xu, Yue Wu, Mingpu Xu, Le Gao, Yinwen Li, Xianwen Shang, Danli Shi, Mingguang He

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e60063

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ChatGPT May Improve Access to Language-Concordant Care for Patients With Non–English Language Preferences

Fiatsogbe Dzuali, Kira Seiger, Roberto Novoa, Maria Aleshin, Joyce Teng, Jenna Lester, Roxana Daneshjou

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 10); 10:e51435

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Use of ChatGPT to Explore Gender and Geographic Disparities in Scientific Peer Review

Paul Sebo

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 09); 26:e57667

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The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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