New Methods

Causal Discovery in Observational Medical Research: Scoping Review

Zuting Liu, Tian Luo, Hailin Ma, Jiali Mo, Xia Yang, Zhenglong Huang, Jingkun Li, Jie Kuang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 13); 14:e82499

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Methods of Analysis in Randomized Noninferiority Trials: Methodological Survey Review Protocol

Daniel Xie, Sameer Parpia, Tyler McKechnie, Phillip Staibano

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Mar 13); 15:e76876

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Digital Phenotyping of Pain Modulation and Associations Among Personality, Attachment, and Behavioral Signatures: Cross-Sectional Study

Chie Kishimoto, Hani M Bu-Omer, Aya Nakae

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 13); 10:e91540

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Longitudinal Effects of a Smartphone Game (Tumaini) for HIV Prevention Among Kenyan Adolescents: 45-Month Trajectories of Condom Use–Related Proximal Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Kate Winskell, Gaëlle Sabben, Haowen Qin, Calvin Mbeda, Sophie Goldenberg, Ken Ondeng'e, Richard Ndivo, Judith Arego, Xinwei He, Robert A Bednarczyk, Kelli Komro, Robert H Lyles, Victor Mudhune

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 10); 28:e83982

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Leveraging Naturalistic Driving Digital Biomarkers for Early Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Deep Learning Strategies

Firas Al-Hindawi, Teresa Wu, Yutong Wen, Peter Serhan, Erica Forzani, Francis Tsow, Yonas E Geda

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 06); 14:e83622

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Using Epidemiological Test Diagnostics to Select Fraud Detection Methods: Secondary Analysis of Quantitative Cross-Sectional Survey Data

Rachel Willard-Grace, Tali Klima, Mansi Dedhia, Emily Lo, Annie Nisnevich, Allison Gray, Holly Henry

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 05); 28:e85161

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Real-Time Type 1 Diabetes Self-Management Decision-Making in Adolescents: Protocol for a Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study Using Text Messaging and Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Melissa DeJonckheere, Samantha A Chuisano, Juniar Lucien, Fouzaan Amjad, Oorvi Duvvuri, Hasan Khan, Maryam Khan, Rafee Mirza, Maya Joy Ollivierre, Timothy Guetterman, Yu Kuei Lin, Lorraine R Buis, James E Aikens, Caroline Richardson, Joyce M Lee

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Mar 04); 15:e83218

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Localized Immune Cascade Programming in Desmoplastic Tumors: In Silico Modeling and Validation Study

Murad Novruzov, Marziyya Mammadova, Keval Raval, Waseem Ullah Khan, Ulkar Shiraliyeva

JMIRx Bio 2026 (Feb 27); 4:e85507

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AI Models to Reduce Surgical Complications Through Intraoperative Video Analysis: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study

António Sampaio Soares, Sophia Bano, Laura T Castro, Margarida Pascoal, Ricardo Rocha, Paulo Alves, Paulo Mira, Joao Costa, Manish Chand, Danail Stoyanov, Catarina Barata

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 26); 15:e62734

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Facial Expression–Based Evaluation of the Emotion Estimation Software Kokoro Sensor in Healthy Individuals: Validation and Reliability Pilot Study

Shota Yoshihara, Satoru Amano, Kayoko Takahashi

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 26); 5:e81868

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Comparative Evaluation of AmnioGuard and Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin When Combined With NovaBone Putty in the Regeneration of Human Periodontal Infrabony Defects: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Geeta Bhandari, Priyanka Jaiswal, Shweta Bhagat, Sakshi Kotecha

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 26); 15:e75987

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Impact of Ocular Massage on Intraocular Pressure and Schlemm Canal Dimensions in Healthy Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Mingxuan Zhang, Luning Qin, Liangzhang Tan, Yongtao Li, Qing Zhang, Shuhan Wang, Zhihui Zhang, Emmanuel Eric Pazo, Xinjun Ren

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 26); 15:e78864

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Using AI in Forward-Backward Translation of Questionnaires for Men Invited to Prostate Cancer Screening: Methodological Study

Sofie Meyer Andersen, Pia Kirkegaard, Krzysztof Tupikowski, Katarzyna Hodyra-Stefaniak, Mette Bach Larsen, The PRAISE-U Consortium

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 26); 10:e81900

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AI-Driven Patient Screening for Clinical Trials in Pancreatic Cancer: The PANCR-AI Pilot Retrospective Comparative Study

Arthur Claessens, Alizée Simon, Agathe Manchart, Laura Desmonts, Cassandre Leguay, Jean-Christophe Faivre, Sébastien Cambier, Julia Salleron, Aurélien Lambert

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Feb 23); 12:e80268

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Noninvasive Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow in Shunted Hydrocephalus: Protocol for Scanner Calibration and Multisite Data Collection

Jason M Toliao, Matthew T Borzage, Pradip P Chaudhari, Joseph H Ha, Isabella Friedli, Madison E Gutierrez, Meghan Drastal, Peter Calabrese, Eamon K Doyle, Isabel Torres, Jacob Al-Husseini, Clio González-Zacarías, John C Wood, Jason Hauptman, J Gordon McComb, Stefan Blüml, Peter A Chiarelli

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 20); 15:e85918

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Efficacy of High-Intensity Laser Therapy Combined With Plantar Fascia Stretching Exercises in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial

Nantaporn Jitpimolmard, Phonlawat Ouemphancharoen, Preeda Arayawichanon

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Feb 20); 13:e77419

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Smart Kiosk for Nutritional Management of People With Diabetes in Underserved Communities: Development and Technical Evaluation

Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera-García, Juan Carlos Ramírez-Vázquez, Jaime Cruz-Casados, Miriam Janet Cervantes-López, Arturo LLanes-Castillo, Marco Antonio Diaz-Martinez

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 19); 10:e76936

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Visualizing the Maternal Health Journey for Learning Health Systems: Mixed Methods Combined Experience Approach

Amanda L Joseph, Bilikis Oladimeji, Helen Monkman, Simon R Minshall, Melissa C Tan, Yuri Quintana

J Particip Med 2026 (Feb 19); 18:e82944

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Associations Between Smartphone-Based Finger Tapping and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: Observational Study

Huitong Ding, Taylor A Orwig, Jian Rong, Heaven Y Tatere, Chunyu Liu, Eric Schramm, Chathurangi H Pathiravasan, Joanne M Murabito, Honghuang Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 18); 28:e82463

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Using Large Language Models to Summarize Evidence in Biomedical Articles: Exploratory Comparison Between AI- and Human-Annotated Bibliographies

Michelle Colder Carras, Riaz Qureshi, Kevin Naaman, Faisal Aldayel, Mayank Date, Dahlia AlJuboori, Johannes Thrul

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 12); 10:e69707

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