Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Evaluating Older Adults’ Engagement and Usability With AI-Driven Interventions: Randomized Pilot Study

Marcia Shade, Changmin Yan, Valerie K Jones, Julie Boron

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 24); 9:e64763

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Satisfactory Evaluation of Call Service Using AI After Ureteral Stent Insertion: Randomized Controlled Trial

Ukrae Cho, Yong Nam Gwon, Seung Ryong Chong, Ji Yeon Han, Do Kyung Kim, Seung Whan Doo, Won Jae Yang, Kyeongmin Kim, Sung Ryul Shim, Jaehun Jung, Jae Heon Kim

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 21); 27:e56039

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Advantages and Inconveniences of a Multi-Agent Large Language Model System to Mitigate Cognitive Biases in Diagnostic Challenges

Cedric Bousquet, Divà Beltramin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 20); 27:e69742

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Era of Generalist Conversational Artificial Intelligence to Support Public Health Communications

Emre Sezgin, Ahmet Baki Kocaballi

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 20); 27:e69007

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Determinants of Dropout From a Virtual Agent–Based App for Insomnia Management in a Self-Selected Sample of Users With Insomnia Symptoms: Longitudinal Study

María Montserrat Sanchez Ortuño, Florian Pecune, Julien Coelho, Jean Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi, Nathalie Salles, Marc Auriacombe, Fuschia Serre, Yannick Levavasseur, Etienne De Sevin, Patricia Sagaspe, Pierre Philip

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (Jan 15); 12:e51022

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Therapeutic Potential of Social Chatbots in Alleviating Loneliness and Social Anxiety: Quasi-Experimental Mixed Methods Study

Myungsung Kim, Seonmi Lee, Sieun Kim, Jeong-in Heo, Sangil Lee, Yu-Bin Shin, Chul-Hyun Cho, Dooyoung Jung

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 14); 27:e65589

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Identification of Use Cases, Target Groups, and Motivations Around Adopting Smart Speakers for Health Care and Social Care Settings: Scoping Review

Sebastian Merkel, Sabrina Schorr

JMIR AI 2025 (Jan 13); 4:e55673

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Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Ultrasound Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis

Yong Zhang, Xiao Lu, Yan Luo, Ying Zhu, Wenwu Ling

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 09); 13:e63924

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The Comparative Sufficiency of ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Bing AI in Answering Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis Questions About Common Dermatological Diagnoses

Courtney A Chau, Hao Feng, Gabriela Cobos, Joyce Park

JMIR Dermatol 2025 (Jan 07); 8:e60827

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The PDC30 Chatbot—Development of a Psychoeducational Resource on Dementia Caregiving Among Family Caregivers: Mixed Methods Acceptability Study

Sheung-Tak Cheng, Peter H F Ng

JMIR Aging 2025 (Jan 06); 8:e63715

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Two-Layer Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Low-Resource Medical Question Answering Using Reddit Data: Proof-of-Concept Study

Sudeshna Das, Yao Ge, Yuting Guo, Swati Rajwal, JaMor Hairston, Jeanne Powell, Drew Walker, Snigdha Peddireddy, Sahithi Lakamana, Selen Bozkurt, Matthew Reyna, Reza Sameni, Yunyu Xiao, Sangmi Kim, Rasheeta Chandler, Natalie Hernandez, Danielle Mowery, Rachel Wightman, Jennifer Love, Anthony Spadaro, Jeanmarie Perrone, Abeed Sarker

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 06); 27:e66220

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A Digital Parenting Intervention With Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Content: Quantitative Pre-Post Pilot Study

Moa Schafer, Jamie Lachman, Paula Zinser, Francisco Antonio Calderón Alfaro, Qing Han, Chiara Facciola, Lily Clements, Frances Gardner, Genevieve Haupt Ronnie, Ross Sheil

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jan 03); 9:e58611

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Development and Evaluation of a Mental Health Chatbot Using ChatGPT 4.0: Mixed Methods User Experience Study With Korean Users

Boyoung Kang, Munpyo Hong

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jan 03); 13:e63538

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Application of Large Language Models in Medical Training Evaluation—Using ChatGPT as a Standardized Patient: Multimetric Assessment

Chenxu Wang, Shuhan Li, Nuoxi Lin, Xinyu Zhang, Ying Han, Xiandi Wang, Di Liu, Xiaomei Tan, Dan Pu, Kang Li, Guangwu Qian, Rong Yin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 01); 27:e59435

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Impact of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Content Labels On Perceived Accuracy, Message Credibility, and Sharing Intentions for Misinformation: Web-Based, Randomized, Controlled Experiment

Fan Li, Ya Yang

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 24); 8:e60024

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Large Language Models May Help Patients Understand Peer-Reviewed Scientific Articles About Ophthalmology: Development and Usability Study

Reza Kianian, Deyu Sun, William Rojas-Carabali, Rupesh Agrawal, Edmund Tsui

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 24); 26:e59843

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Performance of ChatGPT-4o on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Evalution of Accuracy in Text-Only and Image-Based Questions

Yuki Miyazaki, Masahiro Hata, Hisaki Omori, Atsuya Hirashima, Yuta Nakagawa, Mitsuhiro Eto, Shun Takahashi, Manabu Ikeda

JMIR Med Educ 2024 (Dec 24); 10:e63129

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Authors’ Reply: Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Tien-Wei Hsu, Chih-Sung Liang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e65123

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Reassessing AI in Medicine: Exploring the Capabilities of AI in Academic Abstract Synthesis

Zijian Wang, Chunyang Zhou

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e55920

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Building a Human Digital Twin (HDTwin) Using Large Language Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: Algorithm Development and Validation

Gina Sprint, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Diane Cook

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 23); 8:e63866

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