Chatbots and Conversational Agents

User and Provider Experiences With Health Education Chatbots: Qualitative Systematic Review

Кyung-Eun (Anna) Choi, Sebastian Fitzek

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Jun 13); 12:e60205

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AI-Powered Drug Classification and Indication Mapping for Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies: Prompt Development and Validation

Benjamin Ogorek, Thomas Rhoads, Eric Finkelman, Isaac R Rodriguez-Chavez

JMIR AI 2025 (Jun 12); 4:e65481

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Natural Language Processing Chatbot–Based Interventions for Improvement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Tobacco Smoking Behaviors: Systematic Review

Jing Chen, Run-Ze Hu, Yu-Xuan Zhuang, Jia-Qi Zhang, Rui Shan, Yang Yang, Zheng Liu

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025 (Jun 11); 13:e66403

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Women’s Preferences and Willingness to Pay for AI Chatbots in Women’s Health: Discrete Choice Experiment Study

Jing Wang, Hewei Min, Tao Li, Jiaheng Li, Yang Jiang, Jingbo Zhang, Yibo Wu, Xinying Sun

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 10); 27:e67303

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Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Prompt Engineering Project

Emma Coen, Guilherme Del Fiol, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Emerson Borsato, Jackilen Shannon, Hadley Smith, Aaron Masino, Caitlin G Allen

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Jun 10); 11:e65848

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Artificial Intelligence–Based Mobile Phone Apps for Child Mental Health: Comprehensive Review and Content Analysis

Fan Yang, Jianan Wei, Xuejun Zhao, Ruopeng An

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025 (Jun 06); 13:e58597

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Personalized Support in Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer After Genetic Counseling by the Chatbot-Based GENIE Mobile App: Proof-of-Concept Wizard of Oz Study

Dominik Wolff, Thomas Kupka, Chiara Reichert, Nils Ammon, Steffen Oeltze-Jafra, Beate Vajen

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jun 05); 9:e69115

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Enhancing the Readability of Online Patient Education Materials Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study

John Will, Mahin Gupta, Jonah Zaretsky, Aliesha Dowlath, Paul Testa, Jonah Feldman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 04); 27:e69955

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Chatbots’ Role in Generating Single Best Answer Questions for Undergraduate Medical Student Assessment: Comparative Analysis

Enjy Abouzeid, Rita Wassef, Ayesha Jawwad, Patricia Harris

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (May 30); 11:e69521

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Is This Chatbot Safe and Evidence-Based? A Call for the Critical Evaluation of Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots

Acacia Parks, Eoin Travers, Ramesh Perera-Delcourt, Max Major, Marcos Economides, Phil Mullan

J Particip Med 2025 (May 29); 17:e69534

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Using Large Language Models to Enhance Exercise Recommendations and Physical Activity in Clinical and Healthy Populations: Scoping Review

Xiangxun Lai, Jiacheng Chen, Yue Lai, Shengqi Huang, Yongdong Cai, Zhifeng Sun, Xueding Wang, Kaijiang Pan, Qi Gao, Caihua Huang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 27); 13:e59309

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Reactivity to Smoking Cues in a Social Context: Virtual Reality Experiment

Katharina Eidenmueller, Sabine Hoffmann, Kornelius Kammler-Sücker, Leonard Wenger, Massimiliano Mazza, Christiane Mühle, Manuel Stenger, Gerrit Meixner, Falk Kiefer, Bernd Lenz

JMIR Form Res 2025 (May 26); 9:e71285

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Safety and User Experience of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Mental Health Intervention: Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial

Timothy R Campellone, Megan Flom, Robert M Montgomery, Lauren Bullard, Maddison C Pirner, Aaron Pavez, Michelle Morales, Devin Harper, Catherine Oddy, Tom O'Connor, Jade Daniels, Stephanie Eaneff, Valerie L Forman-Hoffman, Casey Sackett, Alison Darcy

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 23); 27:e67365

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Identifying Kidney Stone Risk Factors Through Patient Experiences With a Large Language Model: Text Analysis and Empirical Study

Chao Mao, Jiaxuan Li, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Quanjing Zhu, Rong Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 22); 27:e66365

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Evaluating an AI Chatbot “Prostate Cancer Info” for Providing Quality Prostate Cancer Screening Information: Cross-Sectional Study

Otis L Owens, Michael S Leonard

JMIR Cancer 2025 (May 21); 11:e72522

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Application of AI Chatbot in Responding to Asynchronous Text-Based Messages From Patients With Cancer: Comparative Study

Xuexue Bai, Shiyong Wang, Yuanli Zhao, Ming Feng, Wenbin Ma, Xiaomin Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e67462

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A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model–Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study

Till Scholich, Maya Barr, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Shriti Raj

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (May 21); 12:e69709

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The Effectiveness of a Chatbot Single-Session Intervention for People on Waitlists for Eating Disorder Treatment: Randomized Controlled Trial

Gemma Sharp, Bronwyn Dwyer, Alisha Randhawa, Isabella McGrath, Hao Hu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 21); 27:e70874

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Using WhatsApp for Nutrition Surveillance Among Children Under 5 Years in West Java, Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Survey and Feasibility Study

Dewi Nur Aisyah, Chyntia Aryanti Mayadewi, Astri Utami, Fauziah Mauly Rahman, Nathasya Humaira Adriani, Erlangga Al Farozi, Meldi Hafizh Sayoko, Aulia Chairunisa, Liza Restiana, Logan Manikam, Zisis Kozlakidis

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025 (May 15); 8:e58752

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Scientific Evidence for Clinical Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: Scoping Review

Lydie Bednarczyk, Daniel Reichenpfader, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Amon Kenna Ette, Jamil Zaghir, Yuanyuan Zheng, Adel Bensahla, Mina Bjelogrlic, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e68998

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