Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Improving User Experience of Virtual Health Assistants: Scoping Review

Rachel G Curtis, Bethany Bartel, Ty Ferguson, Henry T Blake, Celine Northcott, Rosa Virgara, Carol A Maher

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Dec 21); 23(12):e31737

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Conversational Agent for Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Change: Web-Based Feasibility Study

Dhakshenya Ardhithy Dhinagaran, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, AiJia Soong, Yin-Leng Theng, James Best, Lorainne Tudor Car

JMIR Form Res 2021 (Dec 03); 5(12):e27956

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An Electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Mobile App for Data Collection in Type A Hemophilia: Design and Usability Study

Francesco Petracca, Rosaria Tempre, Maria Cucciniello, Oriana Ciani, Elena Pompeo, Luigi Sannino, Valeria Lovato, Giancarlo Castaman, Alessandra Ghirardini, Rosanna Tarricone

JMIR Form Res 2021 (Dec 01); 5(12):e25071

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Chatbot for Health Care and Oncology Applications Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Systematic Review

Lu Xu, Leslie Sanders, Kay Li, James C L Chow

JMIR Cancer 2021 (Nov 29); 7(4):e27850

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Feasibility, Usability, and Effectiveness of a Machine Learning–Based Physical Activity Chatbot: Quasi-Experimental Study

Quyen G To, Chelsea Green, Corneel Vandelanotte

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021 (Nov 26); 9(11):e28577

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Effects of Emotional Expressiveness of a Female Digital Human on Loneliness, Stress, Perceived Support, and Closeness Across Genders: Randomized Controlled Trial

Kate Loveys, Mark Sagar, Xueyuan Zhang, Gregory Fricchione, Elizabeth Broadbent

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Nov 25); 23(11):e30624

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Patient Interactions With an Automated Conversational Agent Delivering Pretest Genetics Education: Descriptive Study

Daniel Chavez-Yenter, Kadyn E Kimball, Wendy Kohlmann, Rachelle Lorenz Chambers, Richard L Bradshaw, Whitney F Espinel, Michael Flynn, Amanda Gammon, Eric Goldberg, Kelsi J Hagerty, Rachel Hess, Cecilia Kessler, Rachel Monahan, Danielle Temares, Katie Tobik, Devin M Mann, Kensaku Kawamoto, Guilherme Del Fiol, Saundra S Buys, Ophira Ginsburg, Kimberly A Kaphingst

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Nov 18); 23(11):e29447

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Formative Study of Mobile Phone Use for Family Planning Among Young People in Sierra Leone: Global Systematic Survey

Emeka Chukwu, Sonia Gilroy, Kojo Addaquay, Nki Nafisa Jones, Victor Gbadia Karimu, Lalit Garg, Kim Eva Dickson

JMIR Form Res 2021 (Nov 12); 5(11):e23874

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Public Perceptions of Diabetes, Healthy Living, and Conversational Agents in Singapore: Needs Assessment

Dhakshenya Ardhithy Dhinagaran, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Tobias Kowatsch, Konstadina Griva, James Donovan Best, Lorainne Tudor Car

JMIR Form Res 2021 (Nov 11); 5(11):e30435

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Acceptance of an Informational Antituberculosis Chatbot Among Korean Adults: Mixed Methods Research

Agnes Jihae Kim, Jisun Yang, Yihyun Jang, Joon Sang Baek

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021 (Nov 09); 9(11):e26424

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Mitigating Patient and Consumer Safety Risks When Using Conversational Assistants for Medical Information: Exploratory Mixed Methods Experiment

Timothy W Bickmore, Stefán Ólafsson, Teresa K O'Leary

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Nov 09); 23(11):e30704

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A Digital Human for Delivering a Remote Loneliness and Stress Intervention to At-Risk Younger and Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Pilot Trial

Kate Loveys, Mark Sagar, Isabella Pickering, Elizabeth Broadbent

JMIR Ment Health 2021 (Nov 08); 8(11):e31586

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An Embodied Conversational Agent in an eHealth Self-management Intervention for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Heart Failure: Exploratory Study in a Real-life Setting

Silke ter Stal, Joanne Sloots, Aniel Ramlal, Harm op den Akker, Anke Lenferink, Monique Tabak

JMIR Hum Factors 2021 (Nov 04); 8(4):e24110

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The Impact of Explanations on Layperson Trust in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Symptom Checker Apps: Experimental Study

Claire Woodcock, Brent Mittelstadt, Dan Busbridge, Grant Blank

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Nov 03); 23(11):e29386

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A Chatbot to Engage Parents of Preterm and Term Infants on Parental Stress, Parental Sleep, and Infant Feeding: Usability and Feasibility Study

Jill Wong, Agathe C Foussat, Steven Ting, Enzo Acerbi, Ruurd M van Elburg, Chua Mei Chien

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2021 (Oct 26); 4(4):e30169

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A Human, Organization, and Technology Perspective on Patients’ Experiences of a Chat-Based and Automated Medical History–Taking Service in Primary Health Care: Interview Study Among Primary Care Patients

Evalill Nilsson, Annette Sverker, Preben Bendtsen, Ann Catrine Eldh

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Oct 18); 23(10):e29868

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Identifying and Responding to Health Misinformation on Reddit Dermatology Forums With Artificially Intelligent Bots Using Natural Language Processing: Design and Evaluation Study

Monique A Sager, Aditya M Kashyap, Mila Tamminga, Sadhana Ravoori, Christopher Callison-Burch, Jules B Lipoff

JMIR Dermatol 2021 (Sep 30); 4(2):e20975

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Development, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Utility of an Expressive Speech-Enabled Digital Health Agent to Deliver Online, Brief Motivational Interviewing for Alcohol Misuse: Descriptive Study

Maya Boustani, Stephanie Lunn, Ubbo Visser, Christine Lisetti

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Sep 29); 23(9):e25837

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Effects of an Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Health Program on Workers With Neck/Shoulder Pain/Stiffness and Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial

Tomomi Anan, Shigeyuki Kajiki, Hiroyuki Oka, Tomoko Fujii, Kayo Kawamata, Koji Mori, Ko Matsudaira

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2021 (Sep 24); 9(9):e27535

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Chloe for COVID-19: Evolution of an Intelligent Conversational Agent to Address Infodemic Management Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sophia Siedlikowski, Louis-Philippe Noël, Stephanie Anne Moynihan, Marc Robin

J Med Internet Res 2021 (Sep 21); 23(9):e27283

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