Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
1 West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Pittsburgh Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
3 Department of Medical Simulation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
4 Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
5 Department of Computer Science, Pittsburgh Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
*these authors contributed equally