Revolutionizing Health Care: The Transformative Impact of Large Language Models in Medicine

Kuo Zhang   ^{1 *} , MD, PhD ;   Xiangbin Meng   ^{2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Xiangyu Yan   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Jiaming Ji   ⁴ , PhD ;   Jingqian Liu   ⁵ , PhD ;   Hua Xu   ⁶ , PhD ;   Heng Zhang   ⁷ , MSc ;   Da Liu   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Jingjia Wang   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Xuliang Wang   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Jun Gao   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Yuan-geng-shuo Wang   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Chunli Shao   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Wenyao Wang   ⁹ , MD, PhD ;   Jiarong Li   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Ming-Qi Zheng   ^{8 *} , MD, PhD ;   Yaodong Yang   ^{4 *} , PhD ;   Yi-Da Tang   ⁹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

² Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

³ School of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China

⁴ Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, China

⁵ China Telecom, Beijing, China

⁶ Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

⁷ Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China

⁸ Department of Cardiology, the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Graduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

⁹ Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China

¹⁰ Henley Business School, University of Reading, RG6 6UD, United Kingdom

*these authors contributed equally