Artificial Intelligence

Improving Clinical Decision-Making in Treating Airway Diseases With an Expert System Built Upon the Free AI Tool Google NotebookLM

Cheng-Hao Hsu, Ching-Li Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Tsou, Kuo-Fang Hsu, Hung-Yu Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 29); 14:e78567

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Characterization of Models for Identifying Physical and Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xia Wang, Shujie Meng, Xiang Xiao, Liu Lu, Hongyan Chen, Yong Li, Rong Zhang, Qiwu Jiang, Shan Liu, Ru Gao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e84617

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Patient Perspectives on AI-Powered Medical Robots in Breast and Prostate Cancer Care: Qualitative Study

Mahiya Habib, Janet Ellis, Aaron Palachi, Melissa B Korman, Tatjana Kay, Karen Barlow, Jordana DeSouza, Rosanna Macri, Abdullah Alabousi, Mehran Anvari

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jan 29); 12:e69710

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Forecasting Waitlist Trajectories for Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis: A Neural Network Competing Risk Analysis

Gopika Punchhi, Yingji Sun, Eunice Tan, Naomi Khaing Than Hlaing, Chang Liu, Sumeet Asrani, Sirisha Rambhatla, Mamatha Bhat

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e68247

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Multimodal Large Language Models for Cystoscopic Image Interpretation and Bladder Lesion Classification: Comparative Study

Yung-Chi Shih, Cheng-Yang Wu, Shi-Wei Huang, Chung-You Tsai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e87193

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Implementing an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support System in Radiology: Prospective Qualitative Evaluation Study Using the Nonadoption Abandonment Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework

Sundresan Naicker, Paul Schmidt, Bruce Shar, Amina Tariq, Ashleigh Earnshaw, Steven McPhail

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e80342

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Machine Learning Techniques Used for the Identification of Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Cancer: Systematic Literature Review

Liz González-Infante, Gaston Marquez, Solange Parra-Soto, Mónica Cardona-Valencia, Carla Taramasco

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e79187

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Predicting the Intention to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence for Health Information: Comparative Survey Study

Jörg Matthes, Anne Reinhardt, Selma Hodzic, Jaroslava Kaňková, Alice Binder, Ljubisa Bojic, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Corina Paraschiv, Knud Ryom

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e75648

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The Development and Use of AI Chatbots for Health Behavior Change: Scoping Review

Lingyi Fu, Ryan Burns, Yuhuan Xie, Jincheng Shen, Shandian Zhe, Paul Estabrooks, Yang Bai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e79677

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Assessment of Physician Preferences for Large Language Model–Generated Responses Across Geographic Regions and Clinical Experience Levels: Preliminary Survey Study

James S Brooks, Paa-Kwesi Blankson, Peter Murphy Campbell, R Adams Cowley, Tsorng-Shyang Yang, Tijani Oseni, Anny Rodriguez, Muhammed Y Idris

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 27); 10:e82487

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The Phases of Living Evidence Synthesis Using AI: Living Evidence Synthesis (Version 1)

Xuping Song, Zhenjie Lian, Rui Wang, Ruixin Li, Zhenzhen Yang, Xufei Luo, Lei Feng, Zhiming Ma, Zhen Pu, Qi Wang, Long Ge, Caihong Li, Yaolong Chen, Kehu Yang, John Lavis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 27); 28:e76130

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Accelerating Discovery of Leukemia Inhibitors Using AI-Driven Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship: Algorithm Development and Validation

Samuel Kakraba, Edmund Fosu Agyemang, Robert J Shmookler Reis

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 27); 5:e81552

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Patient Benefits in the Context of Sepsis-Related AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scoping Review

Pascal Raszke, Godwin Denk Giebel, Jürgen Wasem, Michael Adamzik, Hartmuth Nowak, Lars Palmowski, Philipp Heinz, Nina Timmesfeld, Marianne Tokic, Frank Martin Brunkhorst, Nikola Blase

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 26); 28:e76772

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Two-Minute Deep Learning–Powered Brain Quantitative Mapping: Accelerating Clinical Imaging With Synthetic Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Yawen Liu, Hongxia Yin, Zuofeng Zheng, Wenjuan Liu, Tingting Zhang, Linkun Cai, Haijun Niu, Han Lv, Zhenghan Yang, Zhenchang Wang, Pengling Ren

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 23); 14:e79389

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Identification and Localization of Breast Tumor Components via a Convolutional Neural Network Based on High-Frequency Ultrasound Combined With Histopathologic Registration: Prospective Study

Jia-Qian Yao, Wen-Wen Zhou, Zhi-Fei Chai, Fei Ren, Tong-Yi Huang, Tian-Tian Zhen, Hui-Juan Shi, Xiao-Yan Xie, Ze Zhao, Ming Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 23); 14:e81181

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Community Health Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceptions of AI in Canada: National Cross-Sectional Survey

Mary Henderson Betkus, Davina Banner, Leanne Currie, Piper Jackson, Shannon Freeman

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jan 23); 9:e78560

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Triaging Casual From Critical—Leveraging Machine Learning to Detect Self-Harm and Suicide Risks for Youth on Social Media: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sarvech Qadir, Ashwaq Alsoubai, Jinkyung Katie Park, Naima Samreen Ali, Munmun De Choudhury, Pamela Wisniewski

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jan 23); 13:e76051

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Data Poisoning Vulnerabilities Across Health Care Artificial Intelligence Architectures: Analytical Security Framework and Defense Strategies

Farhad Abtahi, Fernando Seoane, Ivan Pau, Mario Vega-Barbas

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 23); 28:e87969

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Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning and Radiomics in Extracranial Carotid Plaque Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lingjie Ju, Yongsheng Guo, Haiyong Guo, Ruijuan Liu, Yiyang Wang, Siyu Wang, Na Ma, Junhong Ren

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 22); 28:e77092

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Using Artificial Intelligence Methods to Evaluate the Effect of the National Cytomegalovirus Awareness Month on the Content and Sentiment of Social Media Posts: Infodemiology Study

Tracy R Rosebrock, Zhen Yang, Lauren D'Arco, Tapan Pathak, Rebecca Vislay-Wade, Karen Fowler, John Diaz-Decaro, Colin Kunzweiler

JMIR Infodemiology 2026 (Jan 22); 6:e80922

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