Artificial Intelligence

The Triage and Diagnostic Accuracy of Frontier Large Language Models: Updated Comparison to Physician Performance

Michael Joseph Sorich, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Stephen Bacchi, Bradley Douglas Menz, Ashley Mark Hopkins

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 06); 26:e67409

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Intersection of Performance, Interpretability, and Fairness in Neural Prototype Tree for Chest X-Ray Pathology Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Hongbo Chen, Myrtede Alfred, Andrew D Brown, Angela Atinga, Eldan Cohen

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 05); 8:e59045

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Effectiveness of Virtual Simulations Versus Mannequins and Real Persons in Medical and Nursing Education: Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Nan Jiang, Yuelun Zhang, Siyu Liang, Xiaohong Lyu, Shi Chen, Xiaoming Huang, Hui Pan

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 05); 26:e56195

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Evaluating the Prognostic and Clinical Validity of the Fall Risk Score Derived From an AI-Based mHealth App for Fall Prevention: Retrospective Real-World Data Analysis

Sónia A Alves, Steffen Temme, Seyedamirhosein Motamedi, Marie Kura, Sebastian Weber, Johannes Zeichen, Wolfgang Pommer, André Baumgart

JMIR Aging 2024 (Dec 04); 7:e55681

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Application of Chatbots to Help Patients Self-Manage Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yibo Wu, Jinzi Zhang, Pu Ge, Tingyu Duan, Junyu Zhou, Yiwei Wu, Yuening Zhang, Siyu Liu, Xinyi Liu, Erya Wan, Xinying Sun

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 03); 26:e60380

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Parental Assessment of Postsurgical Pain in Infants at Home Using Artificial Intelligence–Enabled and Observer-Based Tools: Construct Validity and Clinical Utility Evaluation Study

Fatos Sada, Paola Chivers, Sokol Cecelia, Sejdi Statovci, Kujtim Ukperaj, Jeffery Hughes, Kreshnik Hoti

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024 (Dec 03); 7:e64669

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Predicting and Monitoring Symptoms in Patients Diagnosed With Depression Using Smartphone Data: Observational Study

Arsi Ikäheimonen, Nguyen Luong, Ilya Baryshnikov, Richard Darst, Roope Heikkilä, Joel Holmen, Annasofia Martikkala, Kirsi Riihimäki, Outi Saleva, Erkki Isometsä, Talayeh Aledavood

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 03); 26:e56874

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Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect Risk of Family Violence: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kathleen de Boer, Jessica L Mackelprang, Maja Nedeljkovic, Denny Meyer, Ravi Iyer

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Dec 02); 13:e54966

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Analyzing Patient Experience on Weibo: Machine Learning Approach to Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis

Xiao Chen, Zhiyun Shen, Tingyu Guan, Yuchen Tao, Yichen Kang, Yuxia Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Nov 29); 12:e59249

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Moving Toward Meaningful Evaluations of Monitoring in e-Mental Health Based on the Case of a Web-Based Grief Service for Older Mourners: Mixed Methods Study

Lena Brandl, Stephanie Jansen-Kosterink, Jeannette Brodbeck, Sofia Jacinto, Bettina Mooser, Dirk Heylen

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 28); 8:e63262

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Public Perception on Artificial Intelligence–Driven Mental Health Interventions: Survey Research

Mahima Anna Varghese, Poonam Sharma, Maitreyee Patwardhan

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 28); 8:e64380

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Artificial Intelligence Applications to Measure Food and Nutrient Intakes: Scoping Review

Jiakun Zheng, Junjie Wang, Jing Shen, Ruopeng An

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 28); 26:e54557

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Enhancing Frailty Assessments for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients Using Structured and Unstructured Data: Real-World Evidence Study

Mamoun T Mardini, Chen Bai, Anthony A Bavry, Ahmed Zaghloul, R David Anderson, Catherine E Crenshaw Price, Mohammad A Z Al-Ani

JMIR Aging 2024 (Nov 27); 7:e58980

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Development and Validation of a Prediction Model Using Sella Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Radiomics and Clinical Parameters for the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study

Kyungchul Song, Taehoon Ko, Hyun Wook Chae, Jun Suk Oh, Ho-Seong Kim, Hyun Joo Shin, Jeong-Ho Kim, Ji-Hoon Na, Chae Jung Park, Beomseok Sohn

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 27); 26:e54641

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A Taxonomy and Archetypes of AI-Based Health Care Services: Qualitative Study

Marlene Blaß, Henner Gimpel, Philip Karnebogen

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 27); 26:e53986

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Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence–Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study

Tetsu Sakamoto, Yukinori Harada, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Nov 27); 8:e58666

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Preliminary Screening for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Using an AI Chatbot as a Genetic Counselor: Clinical Study

Ann Sato, Eri Haneda, Yukihiko Hiroshima, Hiroto Narimatsu

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 27); 26:e48914

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Ensuring Appropriate Representation in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Medical Imagery: Protocol for a Methodological Approach to Address Skin Tone Bias

Andrew O'Malley, Miriam Veenhuizen, Ayla Ahmed

JMIR AI 2024 (Nov 27); 3:e58275

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Implementation of Machine Learning Applications in Health Care Organizations: Systematic Review of Empirical Studies

Luigi M Preti, Vittoria Ardito, Amelia Compagni, Francesco Petracca, Giulia Cappellaro

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 25); 26:e55897

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Antihypertensive Drug Recommendations for Reducing Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Hypertension: Machine Learning–Based Multicohort (RIGIPREV) Study

Iván Cavero-Redondo, Arturo Martinez-Rodrigo, Alicia Saz-Lara, Nerea Moreno-Herraiz, Veronica Casado-Vicente, Leticia Gomez-Sanchez, Luis Garcia-Ortiz, Manuel A Gomez-Marcos, RIGIPREV Investigators Group

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 25); 26:e54357

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