Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in this theme: 2727 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Clinicians’ Attitudes and Perceptions on the Adoption of AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review

Carly Hudson, Thuy Linh Phan, Marcus Randall

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92370

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Reinforcement Learning–Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Predicting Chronic Gastritis Diagnosis and Treatment: Development and Validation Study

Xiaolong Qu, Zhou Sun, Yuhang Wang, Haiyu Liu, Lei Yao, Dongmei Li, Guanli Song, Runshun Zhang, Xiaoping Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e83544

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Exploring Bias in Medical Applications of Large Language Models: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Shweta Rao, Carol Boutrous, Andrey Kormilitzin, Xin You Tai, Lewis Hotchkiss, Cen Cong, Edward Meinert, Huizhi Liang, Hang Dong, Judith R Harrison

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 10); 15:e91348

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Promise, Mimicry, and Surveillance: Responsibly Integrating Artificial Intelligence With Socratic Inquiry in Medical Education

José Daniel Sánchez

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 10); 12:e102958

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The Cognitive Transaction: Toward a Human Factors Research Agenda for AI in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

Sheena Warner, Christopher H Stucky, Tamara Haegerich, Young J Yauger

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e102683

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An Evidence-Based AI Virtual Assistant for Young People With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Co-Design and Prototype Development

Eleanor F Bryant, David Hallett, Emily Nielsen, Tali Evans, Jacqueline Rees-Lee, Nicole Riley, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, Anna Price

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 10); 10:e85013

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Tool or Companion? Reframing Conversational AI to Prevent Psychological Harm

Asia Maurich Novelli, Sukhwinder Shergill, Andreia Sofia Teixeira

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e99354

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Enhancing Patients’ Informed Consent Through AI: Systematic Review

Said Dababneh, Nicole Hébert, Laurence Meloche, Nadine Dababneh, Preslava Aleksieva, Issam Tanoubi

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 10); 5:e93501

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Integration of VectorCam, an AI-Enabled Mosquito Surveillance Tool, Into Uganda’s National Malaria Elimination Program: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Hybrid Type III Implementation Study

Mei-Li Hey, Marina Rincon Torroella, Diwakar Mohan, Sunny Patel, Winnifred Kansiime, Catherine Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Aryaman Shodhan, Youseph Yazdi, Peter Waiswa, Soumyadipta Acharya

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Sep 10); 12:e99717

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Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Structured Extraction of Infectious Disease–Related Information From Clinical Notes in Japanese Primary Care: Development and Internal Validation Study

Hiroshi Yoshihara, Haruka Maeda, Yuriko Hagiwara, Daichi Sato, Kei Kitajima, Akihiro Iwata, Nicolas Van de Velde, Yuta Nakamura, Yosuke Yamagishi, Ataru Igarashi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 10); 10:e84974

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AI-Assisted Angoff Standard Setting for Multiple-Choice Examinations in Medical Education: Comparative Study

Salah Eldin Kassab, Mariam Shadan, Arina Ziganshina, Shifan Khanday, Hossam Hamdy

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 09); 12:e98766

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Medical image showing a gallstone in the gallbladder with superimposed diagram of bile ducts.

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Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng, Hsu-Kai Huang, Cheng-Jung Lin, Ying-Shian Chen, Yueh-Hsun Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Kuan-Hsun Lin

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e94084

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Doctor in white coat discusses patient's health, holding a clipboard

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Comparative Efficacy of Different AI Systems for Polyp Detection by Size During Colonoscopy: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Ling Ba, Yaxin Qi, Xinrui Lv, Sipu Wang, Lu Yang, Yufeng Wang, Bangmao Wang, Hailong Cao, Xin Xu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e95841

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“Small” Large Language Models in the Hospital: Evaluation Study on Real-World Data in a Resource-Constrained Setting

He A Xu, Romain Pythoud, Christian W Thorball, Giorgia Carra, Bogdan Kulynych, Jérémie Despraz, Coralie Galland-Decker, Errikos Maslias, Edouard Baudson, Thomas Brahier, Vanessa Kraege, Ana Catarina de Sousa Teixeira, Carlos Fidalgo, Florian Berthaudin, Amagoia Madina, Solange Zoergiebel, Francois Bastardot, Athina Stravodimou, Marie Méan, Jacques Fellay, Philippe Ryvlin, Jean Louis Raisaro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e86453

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Surgeon touching holographic medical display with heart, brain, and DNA graphics.

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The Promise of Ambient AI Technology in Medical Education: Opportunities and Guardrails

Shirin Shafazand, Umar Bowers, Sudha Jayaraman

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 08); 14:e88725

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Brain MRI scans connected by a network of glowing nodes and symbols.

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Integrating Heterogeneous Real-World Cancer Data for Semantic Interoperability in Oncology and Medical Imaging: Development and Validation of the Cancer Image Europe Hyperontology

Mirna El Ghosh, Varvara Kalokyri, Maciej Bobowicz, Melanie Sambres, Morgan Vaterkowski, Olga Giraldo, Jean Charlet, Laure Fournier, Catherine Duclos, Xavier Tannier, Gianna Tsakou, Manolis Tsiknakis, Ferdinand Dhombres, Christel Daniel

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e85607

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Two business professionals reviewing financial charts and data on a tablet.

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Performance, Failures, and Oversight of a Large Language Model Agent for Clinical Data Analysis: Evaluation Study

Yilan Wu, Dun Jack Fu, Yukun Zhou, Siegfried K Wagner, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e99597

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Dental students reviewing dental chart and x-ray on computer screen

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Multimodal Large Language Models for Dental Chart Image Interpretation: Cross-Sectional Benchmarking Study With Students and Clinicians

Ah-Young Cho, Soo-Heang Eo, Mi-Jeong Jeon, Jae-Hoon Kim, Jungjoon Ihm, Deog-Gyu Seo

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 04); 12:e91809

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Doctor explains kidney health data on tablet to patient

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Evaluating a Guideline-Integrated Clinical Interaction Framework Vs a Standard Large Language Model Interaction for Dietary Recommendations in Recurrent Urolithiasis: In Silico Study

Xiaofeng Wang, Jun Li, Yudong Hu, Yujie Chen, Yong Zhong, Faming Zhu, Ye Yuan, Fan Yang, Jin Ye

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e95162

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Doctor analyzing liver function data on futuristic holographic display

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Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Data Mining in Liver Disease: Framework Development and Retrospective Validation Study

Haiping Zhang, Xinming Li, Kechi Fang, Yinxue Ma, Lijuan Li, Huiping Yan, Yanmin Liu, Yanhua Yu, Jing Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 04); 28:e92921

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