Clinical Information and Decision Making

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Articles published in this theme: 2358 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical professionals review AI-powered medical imaging analysis on multiple computer screens.

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Adaptation of Language Models for Clinical Decision-Making in Health Care: Systematic Review

Anshum Patel, Yugant Khand, Sai Krishna Vallamchetla, Pengze Li, Cui Tao, Joseph Cheung

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 17); 28:e104092

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Doctor analyzing X-ray on computer screen with AI findings detected

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Primary Care Doctors’ Perspectives and Experiences With a Chest X-Ray AI Triage Program: Qualitative Study

Silin Kuang, Qi Wei Fong, Jacqueline Giovanna De Roza, Dana Hui Min Koh, Cher Heng Tan, Kai Ping Sze, Sabrina Kay Wye Wong

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 17); 28:e103006

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Medical team in a meeting room discussing patient data on a large screen.

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Large Language Models in Multidisciplinary Decision-Making for Hepatopancreatobiliary Oncology: Retrospective Comparative Feasibility Study

Sung Jun Jo, Eui Hyuk Chong, Incheon Kang, Seok Jeong Yang, Beodeul Kang, Jung Sun Kim, Hong Jae Chon, Chang-il Kwon, Min Je Sung, Suk Pyo Shin, Chansik An, Ho Yeong Lim, Jeong-Sik Yu, Sujin Jang, Jung Ho Im, Kwang Hyun Ko, Sung Hwan Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 17); 28:e101137

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Healthcare worker in PPE reviews patient data on a tablet in ICU

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AI-Based Sepsis Prediction in Hospitalized Adults: Systematic Review, Subgroup Meta-Analysis, and Contextual Analysis of Clinical Burden

Gyeong Min Lee, Joo-Yun Won, Ji-Hyun Kim, Eun Young Cho, Kwang Joon Kim, Yu Seung Lee, Hyun Jun Lee, Jae Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 17); 28:e95665

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Doctors review patient data on a computer screen in a modern medical office.

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Prediction Models for In-Hospital Delirium Using Routinely Collected Electronic Health Record Data: Systematic Review

Hung-Min Huang, Chun-Shun Lu, Geng-Wei Chang, Ming-Hsu Tien, Yu-Kai Hsu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 16); 14:e91618

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Person examining documents with magnifying glass, data visualization overlay

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Retrieve-Then-Verify for Evaluating Evidence Support and Hallucination in Large Language Model–Generated Medical Information: Empirical Study

Zhaohui Liang, Cynthia Sheffield, Gisela Butera, Sameer Antani

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 16); 5:e93761

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Caregiver shows digital health data to senior woman in assisted living

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Development and Temporal External Validation of a Parsimonious, Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting 6-Month Mortality in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Yun-Cheng Tsai, Yi-Lin Wu, Yung-Chen Yu, Yi-Wen Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yi-Ching Yang, Yu-Tai Lo

JMIR Aging 2026 (Sep 16); 9:e94567

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Doctor in hospital hallway looking at smartphone.

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Real-World Performance Measurement of Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support Tools: Qualitative Study

Prashila Dullabh, Courtney Zott, Nicole Gauthreaux, Abigail Aronoff, Dean F Sittig

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 16); 10:e90000

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient in yellow shirt

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Temporal Analysis of Patient-Centered Sentiment in Clinical Notes for Patients With Mental Health Conditions: Retrospective Cohort Study

AbdulRahman Morsy, Carson J Peters, Leslie Miller, Aya Zirikly

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 14); 28:e96771

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Nurses care for premature babies in incubators in a NICU ward.

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Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Culture-Confirmed Neonatal Sepsis in a Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eman Badran, Oraib Al-Smadi, Loiy T Algazo, Alaa T Al Ghazo, Arwa Al Anber, Areej Sharaqa, Lena Abu-Argoub, Shatha Al Jaberi, Abdulrahman Alhanbali, Taimein Yacoub, Shahd Rihan, Hala Al-Jaberi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 14); 14:e88732

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Doctor explains patient's health data chart on computer screen

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Evaluating Large Language Models in Clinical Audiology (AUDIOLOGYBENCH): Benchmark Development and Validation Study

Linkai Li, Changgeng Mo, Haoshuai Zhou, Hanlin Yu, Congxi Lu, Shangqiguo Wang, Varsha M Athreya, Matthew B Fitzgerald, Shan X Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e94755

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Man sleeping in a chair with health monitoring technology interface.

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Performance of AI-Based Screening Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Across Apnea-Hypopnea Index Thresholds: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yujia Lv, Lihui Zhou, Sihan Jiao, Boran Sun, Wenli Lu, Li Bu, Yuan Wang, Chenxiao Jia, Jiaying Lin, Haixia Hao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92399

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Therapist in green blazer takes notes during a session with a client.

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Clinicians’ Attitudes and Perceptions on the Adoption of AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review

Carly Hudson, Thuy Linh Phan, Marcus Randall

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 11); 28:e92370

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Surgical team in operating room, nurse points to patient monitor screen

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The Cognitive Transaction: Toward a Human Factors Research Agenda for AI in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

Sheena Warner, Christopher H Stucky, Tamara Haegerich, Young J Yauger

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e102683

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Woman on a telemedicine call with doctor, discussing medication

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Survivor Treatment Selection Bias in Evaluations of Virtual Transition of Care

Hongmei Yang, Christopher D Russell, Amy Arnder Greene, Angela D Humphrey

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 10); 14:e97119

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Doctor analyzing brain scans on computer screens in a medical imaging lab.

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Effectiveness, Safety, and Workflow Burden of Large Language Model–Based Medical Report Generation: Systematic Review

Jie-Lin Huang, Ji-Qing Zhu, Xiao-Guang Ni

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 09); 28:e97007

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Laptop screen displaying medical data: human anatomy, brain scan, and heart.

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Conditional Perplexity Scoring for Large Language Model−Generated Differential Diagnoses in Case Reports: Preliminary Computational Evaluation

Takanobu Hirosawa, Yukinori Harada, Ren Kawamura, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e98819

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MRI scanner and patient table in a modern medical imaging room.

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Integrating Lymph Node Metastasis and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Prediction in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer From a Single PET/CT Scan: Multicenter Radiomics Study

Wen Chen, Qiufang Liu, Huiling Peng, Jianping Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Silong Hu, Shaoli Song

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 09); 14:e86835

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Scientist in lab coat and safety glasses using a microscope for research

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Intraoperative Ex Vivo Confocal Microscopy for Surgical Margin Assessment in Squamous Cell and Basal Cell Carcinoma (HISTOBLOC): Protocol for a Prospective Monocentric Pilot Study

Giacomo Gravante, Agnès Leroux, Christian Garbar, Louise Henry, Sophie Cortese, Emilie Beulque, Romina Mastronicola, Gilles Dolivet

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 09); 15:e91436

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Medical image showing a gallstone in the gallbladder with superimposed diagram of bile ducts.

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Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng, Hsu-Kai Huang, Cheng-Jung Lin, Ying-Shian Chen, Yueh-Hsun Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Kuan-Hsun Lin

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e94084

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