Clinical Information and Decision Making

Articles published in this theme: 2240 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Clinical Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Decision Support System for General Anesthesia Management Based on Data From 6 Centers: Comparative Study

Dongxu Chen, Qingsheng Xue, Geng Wang, Shanshan Mu, Zhen Zeng, Bin Xu, Shiyue Li, Weidong Gu, Jing Shi, Yu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 20); 28:e90023

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Gastrointestinal Bleeding Risk Associated With Pulse Pressure in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Retrospective Cohort Study

Michel Abou Khalil, Maximilian Moersdorf, Carlo El Khoury, Ghassan Bidaoui, Mohammad Montaser Atasi, Yara Menassa, Alex El Darzi, Christian Massad, Hadi Younes, Ala Assaf, Mario Mekhael, Eli Tsakiris, Chanho Lim, Charbel Noujaim, Abboud Hassan, Yingshuo Liu, Yishi Jia, Mary Margot M Maleckar, Rodolfo A Montiel Quintero, Omar Kreidieh, Amitabh C Pandey, Han Feng, Qussay Marashly, Nassir F Marrouche

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 20); 28:e93347

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AI-Simulated Patients for Training Shared Decision-Making: Feasibility Study in Medical Education

Lea Herschbach, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Alessandra Sonanini, Friederike Holderried, Tobias Albrecht, Bernd Herrmann, Anne Herrmann-Werner

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 16); 12:e100467

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Machine Learning–Augmented Traditional Analysis of Lactate vs Lactate-to-Albumin Ratio for Predicting Mortality Risk in Patients With Sepsis: Large-Scale Retrospective Study

Xiaodi Wang, Yi Xu, Weijun Xiao, Peng Dou, Yunxia Huang, Muhan Cao, Liang Luo, Qinghua Hou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 16); 14:e82230

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Evaluating Large Reasoning Models Versus Human Multidisciplinary Teams in Lung Cancer Decision-Making: Real-World Study

Ivan Viculin, Josip Vrdoljak, Krešimir Tomić, Ivana Canjko, Dora Čerina Pavlinović, Mateo Ćurin, Lidija Bošković, Zvonimir Družianić, Bartul Vuković, Niko Dunkic, Vide Popović, Suzana Mladinov, Joško Božić, Eduard Vrdoljak

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e91733

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Machine Learning Analysis of Sex Differences in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Risk Factors and Prognosis Among Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Coronary Artery Calcification: Prospective Cohort Study

Zixiang Ye, Enmin Xie, Zhangyu Lin, Chenxi Song, Rui Zhang, Hao-Yu Wang, Shanshan Shi, Zhiyong Zhao, Hao Wang, Lei Feng, Kefei Dou

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e82742

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Assessing Quality, Readability, and Transparency of Online and AI-Generated Information on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study

Sripradha Srinivasan, Ravanth Baskaran, Srinjay Mukhopadhyay, Mayank Patel

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jul 15); 11:e93822

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Frontline Health Workers’ Perspectives of the World Health Organization Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases App in Kenya: Qualitative Study on AI-Embedded mHealth Implementation

Emily E V Quilter, Ruth Nyangacha, Esther Kinyeru, Aïna Fuster Casanovas, Kenton O'Hara, Diana Atieno, José A Ruiz-Postigo, Carme Carrion, Amberly Brigden

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jul 14); 14:e81829

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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Design and Preliminary Testing of the CardioCare System in Health Checkup Centers: Implementation Report

Yan Wang, Jingyi Xiao, Xiaoying He, Lei Su, Jiao Wang, Hua Hong, Lin Xu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e78942

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Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of Physicians in the United States and the Netherlands

Ilse Super, Harinder Bawa, Onur Asan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 10); 14:e91652

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Symptom-Only Localization of Brainstem Ischemia Using Large Language Models Versus Neurologists in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging–Positive Cases: Retrospective Single-Center Study

Nedim Beste, Thomas Dratsch, Jonathan Kottlors, Pia Floßdorf, Agni-Maria Konitsioti, Lukas J Volz, Uta Hanning, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Lukas Goertz, David Zopfs, Christoph Kabbasch, Marc Schlamann, Kai Roman Laukamp, Michael Schönfeld

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87163

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Prompt-Sensitive Decision Behavior of Large Language Models in Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Comparative Benchmarking Study

Jinn-Rung Kuo, Xiao-Han Vivian Yap, Chao-Chien Li, Yung-De Kuo, Chung-Feng Liu, Guan-Yu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e29701

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AI-Assisted Detection of Supraspinatus Tendon Pathologies Using a Hierarchical Deep Learning Model to Improve Clinical Applicability: Development and Evaluation Study

Kun-Hui Chen, Jacky Chung-Hao Wu, Hsin-Yu Chang, En-Rung Chiang, Hsuan-Hsiao Ma, Hsin-Yi Wang, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Chih-Yu Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 08); 14:e84804

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Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Overnight Pulse Oximetry: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis

Kvan Jie Ming Yam, Claire Yi Jia Lim, Esther Yanxin Gao, Jin Hean Koh, Nicole Kye Wen Tan, Adele Chin Wei Ng, Zhou Hao Leong, Chu Qin Phua, Thun How Ong, Leong Chai Leow, Guang-Bin Huang, Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan, Song Tar Toh

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e80349

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Impact of an Artificial Intelligence–Powered Clinical Decision Support System for Acute Kidney Injury Prevention in the Intensive Care Unit: Single-Center Uncontrolled Before-and-After Implementation Study

Francesca Alfieri, Andrea Ancona, Alessandro Bacci, Simone Zappalà, Jordi Morillas Perez

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 08); 10:e87738

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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Feasibility of Tailoring Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Ambient Scribes for Intensive Care Unit Rounds: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ritchie Verma, Sandeep S Bains, Sai Harshith Reddy Muthani, Arun Arunachalam, Vishnu Mohan, Jeffrey A Gold

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 07); 14:e85015

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Real-World Mapping of Multiple Primary Carcinoma Combinations and Survival Outcomes in Shanghai, China: Retrospective Registry-Based Study

Jianwei Shi, Yichen Chen, Chen Chen, Xiaopan Li, Hua Jin

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Jul 06); 12:e82355

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