Clinical Information and Decision Making

Improving Clinical Decision-Making in Treating Airway Diseases With an Expert System Built Upon the Free AI Tool Google NotebookLM

Cheng-Hao Hsu, Ching-Li Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Tsou, Kuo-Fang Hsu, Hung-Yu Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 29); 14:e78567

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Multi-Institutional Drug Use Patterns in Hospitalized Older Patients: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Chung Chun Lee, Grace Juyun Kim, Suhyun Kim, Jee Young Hong, Won Min Hwang, Jong-Yeup Kim, Kye Hwa Lee, Kwangsoo Kim, Mingyu Kang, Ju Han Kim, Suehyun Lee

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 29); 14:e78353

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Detection of Antithrombotic-Related Bleeding in Older Inpatients: Multicenter Retrospective Study Using Structured and Unstructured Electronic Health Record Data

Claire Coumau, Frederic Gaspar, Mehdi Zayene, Elliott Bertrand, Lorenzo Alberio, Christian Lovis, Patrick E Beeler, Fabio Rinaldi, Monika Lutters, Marie-Annick Le Pogam, Chantal Csajka, SwissMADE Collaborators

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e77809

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Characterization of Models for Identifying Physical and Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults With Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xia Wang, Shujie Meng, Xiang Xiao, Liu Lu, Hongyan Chen, Yong Li, Rong Zhang, Qiwu Jiang, Shan Liu, Ru Gao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e84617

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Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy and Technical Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Rib Fracture Detection on Chest Radiographs: Observational Study

Shu-Tien Huang, Liong-Rung Liu, Ming-Feng Tsai, Ming-Yuan Huang, Hung-Wen Chiu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 29); 14:e77965

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Forecasting Waitlist Trajectories for Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis: A Neural Network Competing Risk Analysis

Gopika Punchhi, Yingji Sun, Eunice Tan, Naomi Khaing Than Hlaing, Chang Liu, Sumeet Asrani, Sirisha Rambhatla, Mamatha Bhat

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 29); 28:e68247

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Multimodal Large Language Models for Cystoscopic Image Interpretation and Bladder Lesion Classification: Comparative Study

Yung-Chi Shih, Cheng-Yang Wu, Shi-Wei Huang, Chung-You Tsai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e87193

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Development and Validation of a Protein Electrophoresis Classification Algorithm: Tabular Data-Based Alternative

Auriane Mazuir, Gatien Ricotier, Pierre Filhine-Tresarrieu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 28); 10:e83124

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Implementing an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support System in Radiology: Prospective Qualitative Evaluation Study Using the Nonadoption Abandonment Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework

Sundresan Naicker, Paul Schmidt, Bruce Shar, Amina Tariq, Ashleigh Earnshaw, Steven McPhail

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e80342

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Assessment of Physician Preferences for Large Language Model–Generated Responses Across Geographic Regions and Clinical Experience Levels: Preliminary Survey Study

James S Brooks, Paa-Kwesi Blankson, Peter Murphy Campbell, R Adams Cowley, Tsorng-Shyang Yang, Tijani Oseni, Anny Rodriguez, Muhammed Y Idris

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 27); 10:e82487

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The Phases of Living Evidence Synthesis Using AI: Living Evidence Synthesis (Version 1)

Xuping Song, Zhenjie Lian, Rui Wang, Ruixin Li, Zhenzhen Yang, Xufei Luo, Lei Feng, Zhiming Ma, Zhen Pu, Qi Wang, Long Ge, Caihong Li, Yaolong Chen, Kehu Yang, John Lavis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 27); 28:e76130

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Evaluating an AI Decision Support System for the Emergency Department: Retrospective Study

Yvette Van Der Haas, Wiesje Roskamp, Lidwina Elisabeth Maria Chang-Willems, Boudewijn van Dongen, Swetta Jansen, Annemarie de Jong, Renata Medeiros de Carvalho, Dorien Melman, Arjan van de Merwe, Marieke Bastian-Sanders, Bart Overbeek, Rogier Leendert Charles Plas, Marleen Vreeburg, Thomas van Dijk

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 26); 5:e80448

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Multi-Evidence Clinical Reasoning With Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Emergency Triage: Retrospective Evaluation Study

Hang Sheung Wong, Tsz Kwan Wong

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jan 26); 14:e82026

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Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Diabetes Prediction in Heterogeneous Health Care Systems: Algorithm Development and Validation of a Secure Federated Ensemble Framework

Md Rakibul Hasan, Juan Li

JMIR Diabetes 2026 (Jan 26); 11:e79166

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Patient Benefits in the Context of Sepsis-Related AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scoping Review

Pascal Raszke, Godwin Denk Giebel, Jürgen Wasem, Michael Adamzik, Hartmuth Nowak, Lars Palmowski, Philipp Heinz, Nina Timmesfeld, Marianne Tokic, Frank Martin Brunkhorst, Nikola Blase

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 26); 28:e76772

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Prediction of 12-Week Remission in Patients With Depressive Disorder Using Reasoning-Based Large Language Models: Model Development and Validation Study

Jin-Hyun Park, Hee-Ju Kang, Ji Hyeon Jeon, Sung-Gil Kang, Ju-Wan Kim, Jae-Min Kim, Hwamin Lee

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jan 23); 13:e83352

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Assessing Health Care Professionals’ Perceptions of a New System in Clinical Workflows: Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety–Based Consensual Qualitative Research

Ye-Eun Park, Minsu Ock, Jae-Ho Lee, Dae-Hyun Ko, Hak-Jae Lee, Taezoon Park, Junsang Yoo, Yura Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 23); 28:e86166

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Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning and Radiomics in Extracranial Carotid Plaque Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lingjie Ju, Yongsheng Guo, Haiyong Guo, Ruijuan Liu, Yiyang Wang, Siyu Wang, Na Ma, Junhong Ren

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 22); 28:e77092

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Digital Infrastructure for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Surveillance: A CLSI and EUCAST-Based Model for Resource-Limited Settings

Djibril Mbarushimana, Taofeek Tope Adegboyega, Gatera Jean Damascene, Muritala Issa Bale, Buregeya Jean Damascene, Kayitesi Marie Francoise, Itangishaka Innocent, Rugamba Alexis, Rasheed Omotayo Adeyemo, Bagirinshuti Issa, Saheed Adekunle Akinola, Ahmed Adebowale Adedeji, Mushuru Evariste, Busumbigabo Albert, Mukamana Felicite, Habarurema Sylvain, Felix Habarugira, Jean Paul Sinumvayo, Rutambika Noel, Twagirumugabe Theogene, Ndoli Minega Jules, Ngarambe Christian

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 21); 10:e82727

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Shared Decision-Making With a Surrogate for Life-Sustaining Treatment of Critically Ill Patients: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Yoshiyasu Ito, Mika Moriyama, Akemi Nasu, Keiko Kamitani, Shimpei Hayashi, Satoko Ono, Yasuko Sumida, Keiko Matsumoto, Misae Ito

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jan 21); 15:e83284

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