Assessing the Utility of ChatGPT Throughout the Entire Clinical Workflow: Development and Usability Study

Arya Rao   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , BA ;   Michael Pang   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , BS ;   John Kim   ^{1, 2, 3} , BA ;   Meghana Kamineni   ^{1, 2, 3} , BS ;   Winston Lie   ^{1, 2, 3} , BA, MSc ;   Anoop K Prasad   ^{1, 2, 3} , MBBS ;   Adam Landman   ^{2, 4} , MD, MHS, MIS, MS ;   Keith Dreyer   ^{2, 5} , DO, PhD ;   Marc D Succi   ^{1, 2, 3, 6} , MD

¹ Medically Engineered Solutions in Healthcare Incubator, Innovation in Operations Research Center (MESH IO), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

² Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

³ Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

⁴ Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Data Science Office, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Mass General Brigham Innovation, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, United States

*these authors contributed equally