Published on in Vol 25 (2023)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/43068, first published
.

Journals
- Patil N, Huang R, van der Pol C, Larocque N. Reply to: “Can ChatGPT Truly Overcome Other LLMs?”. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 2024;75(2):430 View
- Chirumbolo S, Franzini M, Tirelli U. Artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical consultation: Friend or foe?. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2023;179:105227 View
- Grewal H, Dhillon G, Monga V, Sharma P, Buddhavarapu V, Sidhu G, Kashyap R. Radiology Gets Chatty: The ChatGPT Saga Unfolds. Cureus 2023 View
- Hryciw B, Seely A, Kyeremanteng K. Guiding principles and proposed classification system for the responsible adoption of artificial intelligence in scientific writing in medicine. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 2023;6 View
- Braun E, Juhasz-Böss I, Solomayer E, Truhn D, Keller C, Heinrich V, Braun B. Will I soon be out of my job? Quality and guideline conformity of ChatGPT therapy suggestions to patient inquiries with gynecologic symptoms in a palliative setting. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2023;309(4):1543 View
- Hwang G, Lee D, Seol S, Jung J, Choi Y, Her E, An M, Park R. Assessing the potential of ChatGPT for psychodynamic formulations in psychiatry: An exploratory study. Psychiatry Research 2024;331:115655 View
- Kharat P, Dash K, Rajpurohit L, Tripathy S, Mehta V. Revolutionizing healthcare through Chat GPT: AI is accelerating medical diagnosis. Oral Oncology Reports 2024;9:100222 View
- Chow J, Wong V, Li K. Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-Empowered Healthcare Conversations: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions in Large Language Model-Enabled Medical Chatbots. BioMedInformatics 2024;4(1):837 View
- Arnold V, Purnat T, Marten R, Pattison A, Gouda H. Chatbots and COVID-19: Taking Stock of the Lessons Learned. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e54840 View
- Lindroth H, Nalaie K, Raghu R, Ayala I, Busch C, Bhattacharyya A, Moreno Franco P, Diedrich D, Pickering B, Herasevich V. Applied Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Review of Computer Vision Technology Application in Hospital Settings. Journal of Imaging 2024;10(4):81 View
- Lin K, Chen T, Lin M, Chen Y, Chen T. Integration and Assessment of ChatGPT in Medical Case Reporting: A Multifaceted Approach. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 2024;14(4):888 View
- Noda M, Yoshimura H, Okubo T, Koshu R, Uchiyama Y, Nomura A, Ito M, Takumi Y. Feasibility of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Using GPT-4 Vision for the Classification of Middle Ear Disease: Qualitative Study and Validation. JMIR AI 2024;3:e58342 View
- Hatem N. Advancing Pharmacy Practice: The Role of Intelligence-Driven Pharmacy Practice and the Emergence of Pharmacointelligence. Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice 2024;Volume 13:139 View
- Guo Z, Lai A, Thygesen J, Farrington J, Keen T, Li K. Large Language Models for Mental Health Applications: A Systematic Review (Preprint). JMIR Mental Health 2024 View
- Çelik Ö, Kaya E. Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 2024;15(43):1046 View
- Yu H, Fan L, Li L, Zhou J, Ma Z, Xian L, Hua W, He S, Jin M, Zhang Y, Gandhi A, Ma X. Large Language Models in Biomedical and Health Informatics: A Review with Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research 2024;8(4):658 View
- Ning Y, Teixayavong S, Shang Y, Savulescu J, Nagaraj V, Miao D, Mertens M, Ting D, Ong J, Liu M, Cao J, Dunn M, Vaughan R, Ong M, Sung J, Topol E, Liu N. Generative artificial intelligence and ethical considerations in health care: a scoping review and ethics checklist. The Lancet Digital Health 2024;6(11):e848 View
- Chow J, Li K. Ethical Considerations in Human-Centered AI: Advancing Oncology Chatbots through Large Language Models (Preprint). JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 2024 View
- Talyshinskii A, Juliebø-Jones P, Zeeshan Hameed B, Naik N, Adhikari K, Zhanbyrbekuly U, Tzelves L, Somani B. ChatGPT as a Clinical Decision Maker for Urolithiasis: Compliance with the Current European Association of Urology Guidelines. European Urology Open Science 2024;69:51 View
- Anibal J, Huth H, Gunkel J, Gregurick S, Wood B. Simulated misuse of large language models and clinical credit systems. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
- Amer M, Gittins R, Millana A, Scheibein F, Ferri M, Tofighi B, Sullivan F, Handley M, Busse A, Ghosh S, Baldacchino A, Tay Wee Teck J. Are treatment services ready for the use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in managing opioid use disorder? (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024 View
- Greiner D, Lemoine J. Bridging the gap: user expectations for conversational AI services with consideration of user expertise. Journal of Services Marketing 2025;39(2):76 View
- Lee J, Choi E, Angulo S, McDougal R, Lytton W. Neurological history both twinned and queried by generative artificial intelligence. Frontiers in Medicine 2025;11 View
- Meng H, Lu X, Xu J. The Impact of Chatbot Response Strategies and Emojis Usage on Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Mediating Roles of Psychological Distance and Performance Expectancy. Behavioral Sciences 2025;15(2):117 View
- Chow J, Li K. Developing Effective Frameworks for Large Language Model–Based Medical Chatbots: Insights From Radiotherapy Education With ChatGPT. JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e66633 View
- Sarrafan S. The Potentials and Limitations of ChatGPT in X-ray Interpretation. Collective Journal of Robotics and AI 2025:o1 View
- Bhaumik S, Hessam S. On the ethical and moral dimensions of using artificial intelligence for evidence synthesis. PLOS Global Public Health 2025;5(3):e0004348 View
- Alessandro L, Bianciotti N, Salama L, Volmaro S, Navarrine V, Ameghino L, Arena J, Bestoso S, Bruno V, Castillo Torres S, Chamorro M, Couto B, De La Riestra T, Echeverria F, Genco J, Gonzalez del Boca F, Guarnaschelli M, Giugni J, Laffue A, Martinez Villota V, Medina Escobar A, Paez Maggio M, Rauek S, Rodriguez Quiroga S, Tela M, Villa C, Sanguinetti O, Kauffman M, Fernandez Slezak D, Farez M, Rossi M. Artificial Intelligence‐Based Virtual Assistant for the Diagnostic Approach of Chronic Ataxias. Movement Disorders 2025;40(5):906 View
- Gurnal P, Rana L. Artificial Intelligence and Publishing Ethics: A Narrative Review and SWOT Analysis. Cureus 2025 View
- El‐Sayed A, Alsenany S, Badoman T, Asal M. Development and Validation of a Scale for Nurses' Ethical Awareness in The Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Methodological Study. Nursing & Health Sciences 2025;27(2) View
- Ratti E, Morrison M, Jakab I. Ethical and social considerations of applying artificial intelligence in healthcare—a two-pronged scoping review. BMC Medical Ethics 2025;26(1) View
- Noda M, Koshu R, Tsunoda R, Ogihara H, Kamo T, Ito M, Fushiki H. Exploring Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4-Vision for Nystagmus Classification: Development and Validation of a Pupil-Tracking Process. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e70070 View
- Ho C, Guan S, Mok P, Lam C, Ho W, Mak C, Qin H, Wong A, Hui V. Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: A Mixed-Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025 View
Books/Policy Documents
- Ang C, Lee K. Navigating Health Information in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. View
Conference Proceedings
- Korobenko D, Nikiforova A, Sharma R. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. Towards a Privacy and Security-Aware Framework for Ethical AI: Guiding the Development and Assessment of AI Systems View
- Henriques A, Nicolau H, Carter A, Montague K, Talhouk R, Strohmayer A, Rüller S, Macarthur C, Bardzell S, Gray C, Fournier-Tombs E. Designing Interactive Systems Conference. Fostering Feminist Community-Led Ethics: Building Tools and Connections View
- Evangelista I, Bandala A, Culaba A, Concepcion R, Dadios E. 2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM). Technology Adoption: A Policy-Centric Analysis of the Philippines' Preparedness to Embrace Conversational AI View
- Akbar M, Tianwin J, Devano E, Kartawiguna D. 2024 12th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). Assessing the Impact of Medical Ethics Violations on the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine View