Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

1 Department of Medical Informatics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
2 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
3 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
4 Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
5 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
*these authors contributed equally
