Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 Department of Medical Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
2 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
3 Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
4 Laboratory of Diabetic Kidney Disease, Kidney Research Institute, Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
5 School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
6 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
*these authors contributed equally
