Applications of AI

Using Segment Anything Model 2 for Zero-Shot 3D Segmentation of Abdominal Organs in Computed Tomography Scans to Adapt Video Tracking Capabilities for 3D Medical Imaging: Algorithm Development and Validation

Yosuke Yamagishi, Shouhei Hanaoka, Tomohiro Kikuchi, Takahiro Nakao, Yuta Nakamura, Yukihiro Nomura, Soichiro Miki, Takeharu Yoshikawa, Osamu Abe

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 29); 4:e72109

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Advances in Infant Cry Paralinguistic Classification—Methods, Implementation, and Applications: Systematic Review

Geofrey Owino, Bernard Shibwabo

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025 (Apr 29); 12:e69457

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The Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Oral Medicine Consultants for Identifying Oral Lesions in Text-Based Clinical Scenarios: Prospective Comparative Study

Sarah AlFarabi Ali, Hebah AlDehlawi, Ahoud Jazzar, Heba Ashi, Nihal Esam Abuzinadah, Mohammad AlOtaibi, Abdulrahman Algarni, Hazzaa Alqahtani, Sara Akeel, Soulafa Almazrooa

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 24); 4:e70566

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Can Artificial Intelligence Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis?

Mihir Tandon, Nitin Chetla, Adarsh Mallepally, Botan Zebari, Sai Samayamanthula, Jonathan Silva, Swapna Vaja, John Chen, Matthew Cullen, Kunal Sukhija

JMIR Biomed Eng 2025 (Apr 23); 10:e67481

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A Conversational Agent Using Natural Language Processing for Postpartum Care for New Mothers: Development and Engagement Analysis

Kirstin Leitner, Clare Cutri-French, Abigail Mandel, Lori Christ, Nathaneal Koelper, Meaghan McCabe, Emily Seltzer, Laura Scalise, James A Colbert, Anuja Dokras, Roy Rosin, Lisa Levine

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 22); 4:e58454

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Trust, Anxious Attachment, and Conversational AI Adoption Intentions in Digital Counseling: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Xiaoli Wu, Kongmeng Liew, Martin J Dorahy

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 22); 4:e68960

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Artificial Intelligence Models for Pediatric Lung Sound Analysis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ji Soo Park, Sa-Yoon Park, Jae Won Moon, Kwangsoo Kim, Dong In Suh

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 18); 27:e66491

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Generating Artificial Patients With Reliable Clinical Characteristics Using a Geometry-Based Variational Autoencoder: Proof-of-Concept Feasibility Study

Fabrice Ferré, Stéphanie Allassonnière, Clément Chadebec, Vincent Minville

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 17); 27:e63130

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Large-Scale Deep Learning–Enabled Infodemiological Analysis of Substance Use Patterns on Social Media: Insights From the COVID-19 Pandemic

Julina Maharjan, Jianfeng Zhu, Jennifer King, NhatHai Phan, Deric Kenne, Ruoming Jin

JMIR Infodemiology 2025 (Apr 17); 5:e59076

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Effectiveness of The Umbrella Collaboration Versus Traditional Umbrella Reviews for Evidence Synthesis in Health Care: Protocol for a Validation Study

Beltran Carrillo, Marta Rubinos-Cuadrado, Jazmin Parellada-Martin, Alejandra Palacios-López, Beltran Carrillo-Rubinos, Fernando Canillas-Del Rey, Juan Jose Baztán-Cortes, Javier Gómez-Pavon

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Apr 14); 14:e67248

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Acoustic Features for Identifying Suicide Risk in Crisis Hotline Callers: Machine Learning Approach

Zhengyuan Su, Huadong Jiang, Ying Yang, Xiangqing Hou, Yanli Su, Li Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 14); 27:e67772

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Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 10); 4:e67144

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AI Applications for Chronic Condition Self-Management: Scoping Review

Misun Hwang, Yaguang Zheng, Youmin Cho, Yun Jiang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 08); 27:e59632

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Striking a Balance: Innovation, Equity, and Consistency in AI Health Technologies

Eric Perakslis, Kimberly Nolen, Ethan Fricklas, Tracy Tubb

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 07); 4:e57421

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Large Language Models for Thematic Summarization in Qualitative Health Care Research: Comparative Analysis of Model and Human Performance

Arturo Castellanos, Haoqiang Jiang, Paulo Gomes, Debra Vander Meer, Alfred Castillo

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 04); 4:e64447

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Insights on the Side Effects of Female Contraceptive Products From Online Drug Reviews: Natural Language Processing–Based Content Analysis

Nicole Groene, Audrey Nickel, Amanda E Rohn

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 03); 4:e68809

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Harnessing Moderate-Sized Language Models for Reliable Patient Data Deidentification in Emergency Department Records: Algorithm Development, Validation, and Implementation Study

Océane Dorémus, Dylan Russon, Benjamin Contrand, Ariel Guerra-Adames, Marta Avalos-Fernandez, Cédric Gil-Jardiné, Emmanuel Lagarde

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 01); 4:e57828

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Limitations of Binary Classification for Long-Horizon Diagnosis Prediction and Advantages of a Discrete-Time Time-to-Event Approach: Empirical Analysis

De Rong Loh, Elliot D Hill, Nan Liu, Geraldine Dawson, Matthew M Engelhard

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 27); 4:e62985

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Generative Large Language Model—Powered Conversational AI App for Personalized Risk Assessment: Case Study in COVID-19

Mohammad Amin Roshani, Xiangyu Zhou, Yao Qiang, Srinivasan Suresh, Steven Hicks, Usha Sethuraman, Dongxiao Zhu

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 27); 4:e67363

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Prompt Engineering an Informational Chatbot for Education on Mental Health Using a Multiagent Approach for Enhanced Compliance With Prompt Instructions: Algorithm Development and Validation

Per Niklas Waaler, Musarrat Hussain, Igor Molchanov, Lars Ailo Bongo, Brita Elvevåg

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 26); 4:e69820

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