Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/59002, first published
.

1 School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
2 Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi
3 Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, New York, NY, United States