Evaluating and Enhancing Large Language Models’ Performance in Domain-Specific Medicine: Development and Usability Study With DocOA

Xi Chen   ^{1, 2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Li Wang   ^{1, 2 *} , BMed ;   MingKe You   ^{1, 2} , MMSc ;   WeiZhi Liu   ^{1, 2} ;   Yu Fu   ³ ;   Jie Xu   ⁴ , DHM ;   Shaoting Zhang   ⁴ , PhD ;   Gang Chen   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Kang Li   ^{4, 5, 6 *} , PhD ;   Jian Li   ^{1, 2 *} , MD

¹ Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

² Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

³ West China Hospital, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

⁴ Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, OpenMedLab, Shanghai, China

⁵ West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

⁶ Med-X Center for Informatics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

*these authors contributed equally