This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (442) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (599) Natural Language Processing (770) Research Instruments, Questionnaires, and Tools (644) mHealth in a Clinical Setting (658) Methods and Instruments in Medical Informatics (162) Artificial Intelligence (1630) Machine Learning (1654) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (168)

Published on in Vol 26 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/56655, first published .
Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Quality of Answers of Generative Large Language Models Versus Peer Users for Interpreting Laboratory Test Results for Lay Patients: Evaluation Study

Authors of this article:

Zhe He1 Author Orcid Image ;   Balu Bhasuran1 Author Orcid Image ;   Qiao Jin2 Author Orcid Image ;   Shubo Tian2 Author Orcid Image ;   Karim Hanna3 Author Orcid Image ;   Cindy Shavor3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lisbeth Garcia Arguello3 Author Orcid Image ;   Patrick Murray3 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhiyong Lu2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (13) Tweetations (19) Metrics

Journals

  1. Liu M, Okuhara T, Chang X, Shirabe R, Nishiie Y, Okada H, Kiuchi T. Performance of ChatGPT Across Different Versions in Medical Licensing Examinations Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60807 View
  2. Yong L, Tung J, Lee Z, Kuan W, Chua M. Performance of Large Language Models in Patient Complaint Resolution: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56413 View
  3. McDarby M, Mroz E, Hahne J, Malling C, Carpenter B, Parker P. “Hospice Care Could Be a Compassionate Choice”: ChatGPT Responses to Questions About Decision Making in Advanced Cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine 2024;27(12):1618 View
  4. Wu H, Li W, Chen X, Li C. The professionalism of ChatGPT in the field of surgery: low or high level?. International Journal of Surgery 2024;110(9):5859 View
  5. Aydin S, Karabacak M, Vlachos V, Margetis K. Large language models in patient education: a scoping review of applications in medicine. Frontiers in Medicine 2024;11 View
  6. Wang D, Liang J, Ye J, Li J, Li J, Zhang Q, Hu Q, Pan C, Wang D, Liu Z, Shi W, Shi D, Li F, Qu B, Zheng Y. Enhancement of the Performance of Large Language Models in Diabetes Education through Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e58041 View
  7. Seo S, Kim K, Yang H. Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e64318 View
  8. Mendel T, Singh N, Mann D, Wiesenfeld B, Nov O. Laypeople’s Use of and Attitudes Toward Large Language Models and Search Engines for Health Queries: Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e64290 View
  9. Ma Y, Zheng S, Yang Z, Pan H, Hong J. A knowledge-graph enhanced large language model-based fault diagnostic reasoning and maintenance decision support pipeline towards industry 5.0. International Journal of Production Research 2025:1 View
  10. Ngoc Nguyen O, Amin D, Bennett J, Hetlevik Ø, Malik S, Tout A, Vornhagen H, Vellinga A. GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2025 View
  11. Yang Y, Li J, Guo J, Cheong-Iao Pang P, Wang Y, Yang X, Im S. Performance Evaluation and Application Potential of Small Large Language Models in Complex Sentiment Analysis Tasks. IEEE Access 2025;13:49007 View
  12. Lustria M, Aliche O, Killian M, He Z. Enhancing patient engagement and understanding: is providing direct access to laboratory results through patient portals adequate?. JAMIA Open 2025;8(2) View