Quality and Accountability of ChatGPT in Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Simulated Patient Study

Yafei Si   ¹ , PhD ;   Yuyi Yang   ² , MSc ;   Xi Wang   ³ , MSc ;   Jiaqi Zu   ⁴ , MSc ;   Xi Chen   ^{5, 6} , PhD ;   Xiaojing Fan   ⁷ , PhD ;   Ruopeng An   ^{3, 8} ;   Sen Gong   ⁹ , PhD

¹ UNSW Business School and CEPAR, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia

² Division of Computational and Data Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States

³ Brown School, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MT, United States

⁴ Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China

⁵ Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

⁶ Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

⁷ School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

⁸ Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁹ Centre for International Studies on Development and Governance, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China