Impact of Gold-Standard Label Errors on Evaluating Performance of Deep Learning Models in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Nationwide Real-World Validation Study

Impact of Gold-Standard Label Errors on Evaluating Performance of Deep Learning Models in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Nationwide Real-World Validation Study

Authors of this article:

Yueye Wang^{1, 2} ;   Xiaotong Han¹ ;   Cong Li¹ ;   Lixia Luo¹ ;   Qiuxia Yin¹ ;   Jian Zhang¹ ;   Guankai Peng³ ;   Danli Shi^{2, 4} ;   Mingguang He^{2, 4, 5}