Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/51580, first published .
Evaluation of the Performance of Generative AI Large Language Models ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing Chat in Supporting Evidence-Based Dentistry: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

Evaluation of the Performance of Generative AI Large Language Models ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing Chat in Supporting Evidence-Based Dentistry: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

Evaluation of the Performance of Generative AI Large Language Models ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing Chat in Supporting Evidence-Based Dentistry: Comparative Mixed Methods Study

Journals

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  4. Wang L, Ma Y, Bi W, Lv H, Li Y. An Entity Extraction Pipeline for Medical Text Records Using Large Language Models: Analytical Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e54580 View
  5. Warrier A, Singh R, Haleem A, Zaki H, Eloy J. The Comparative Diagnostic Capability of Large Language Models in Otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope 2024;134(9):3997 View
  6. Rahimli Ocakoglu S, Coskun B. The Emerging Role of AI in Patient Education: A Comparative Analysis of the Accuracy of Large Language Models for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Medical Principles and Practice 2024;33(4):330 View
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  19. Is E, Menekseoglu A. Comparative performance of artificial intelligence models in rheumatology board-level questions: evaluating Google Gemini and ChatGPT-4o. Clinical Rheumatology 2024;43(11):3507 View
  20. Tam T, Sivarajkumar S, Kapoor S, Stolyar A, Polanska K, McCarthy K, Osterhoudt H, Wu X, Visweswaran S, Fu S, Mathur P, Cacciamani G, Sun C, Peng Y, Wang Y. A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  21. Wu Z, Gan W, Xue Z, Ni Z, Zheng X, Zhang Y. Performance of ChatGPT on Nursing Licensure Examinations in the United States and China: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Medical Education 2024;10:e52746 View
  22. Peng L, Liang R, Zhao A, Sun R, Yi F, Zhong J, Li R, Zhu S, Zhang S, Wu S. Amplifying Chinese physicians’ emphasis on patients’ psychological states beyond urologic diagnoses with ChatGPT – a multicenter cross-sectional study. International Journal of Surgery 2024;110(10):6501 View
  23. Ezanno A, Fougerousse A, Pruvost-Balland C, Maccari F, Fite C. AI in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Expert Evaluation of Patient-Facing Information. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 2024;Volume 17:2459 View
  24. Tokgöz Kaplan T, Cankar M. Evidence‐Based Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models on Dental Avulsion: ChatGPT Versus Gemini. Dental Traumatology 2025;41(2):178 View
  25. Wang L, Wan Z, Ni C, Song Q, Li Y, Clayton E, Malin B, Yin Z. Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e22769 View
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  39. Farhadi Nia M, Ahmadi M, Irankhah E. Transforming dental diagnostics with artificial intelligence: advanced integration of ChatGPT and large language models for patient care. Frontiers in Dental Medicine 2025;5 View
  40. Sridhar G, Gumpeny L. Prospects and perils of ChatGPT in diabetes. World Journal of Diabetes 2025;16(3) View
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  42. Taşkıran Tepe H, Aslantürk H. Comparative Efficacy of AI LLMs in Clinical Social Work: ChatGPT-4, Gemini, Copilot. Research on Social Work Practice 2025;35(8):968 View
  43. Mustuloğlu Ş, Deniz B. Evaluation of Chatbots in the Emergency Management of Avulsion Injuries. Dental Traumatology 2025;41(4):437 View
  44. Öztürk Z, Bal C, Çelikkaya B. Evaluation of Information Provided by ChatGPT Versions on Traumatic Dental Injuries for Dental Students and Professionals. Dental Traumatology 2025;41(4):427 View
  45. Wang X, Ye H, Zhang S, Yang M, Wang X. Evaluation of the Performance of Three Large Language Models in Clinical Decision Support: A Comparative Study Based on Actual Cases. Journal of Medical Systems 2025;49(1) View
  46. Jin F, Peng X, Sun L, Song Z, Zhou K, Lin C. Knowledge (Co‐)Construction Among Artificial Intelligence, Novice Teachers, and Experienced Teachers in an Online Professional Learning Community. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 2025;41(2) View
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  49. Koidou V, Chatzopoulos G, Tsalikis L, Kaklamanos E. Large Language Models in peri-implant disease: How well do they perform?. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2025 View
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  51. Ozdemir Z, Yapici E. Evaluating the Accuracy, Reliability, Consistency, and Readability of Different Large Language Models in Restorative Dentistry. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2025;37(7):1740 View
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  127. Aydin Varol E, Ozturk Z, Bal C, Karamuftuoglu N. Comparison of two different artificial intelligence chatbots that provide information to patients and parents about primary tooth pulpotomy treatments. BMC Oral Health 2025 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Niazai H, Monib W. Teaching in the Age of Medical Technology. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Huang J, Wei Y, Zhang L, Chen W. 2024 International Symposium on Educational Technology (ISET). Evaluating generative artificial intelligence in answering course-related open questions: A pilot study View
  2. Kuang E. Adjunct Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. Evaluating Usability Challenges in VR Games for Older Adults: A Comparison With and Without AI Assistance View