ChatGPT vs Google for Queries Related to Dementia and Other Cognitive Decline: Comparison of Results

Journals

1. Dosso J, Kailley J, Robillard J. What Does ChatGPT Know About Dementia? A Comparative Analysis of Information Quality. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2024;97(2):559 View
2. Xue J, Zhang B, Zhao Y, Zhang Q, Zheng C, Jiang J, Li H, Liu N, Li Z, Fu W, Peng Y, Logan J, Zhang J, Xiang X. Evaluation of the Current State of Chatbots for Digital Health: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e47217 View
3. Sallam M, Barakat M, Sallam M. A Preliminary Checklist (METRICS) to Standardize the Design and Reporting of Studies on Generative Artificial Intelligence–Based Models in Health Care Education and Practice: Development Study Involving a Literature Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e54704 View
4. Huo B, Calabrese E, Sylla P, Kumar S, Ignacio R, Oviedo R, Hassan I, Slater B, Kaiser A, Walsh D, Vosburg W. The performance of artificial intelligence large language model-linked chatbots in surgical decision-making for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surgical Endoscopy 2024;38(5):2320 View
5. Deng L, Wang T, Yangzhang , Zhai Z, Tao W, Li J, Zhao Y, Luo S, Xu J. Evaluation of large language models in breast cancer clinical scenarios: a comparative analysis based on ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and Claude2. International Journal of Surgery 2024;110(4):1941 View
6. Andreadis K, Newman D, Twan C, Shunk A, Mann D, Stevens E. Mixed methods assessment of the influence of demographics on medical advice of ChatGPT. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2024;31(9):2002 View
7. Saeidnia H, Kozak M, Lund B, Hassanzadeh M. Evaluation of ChatGPT’s responses to information needs and information seeking of dementia patients. Scientific Reports 2024;14(1) View
8. Treder M, Lee S, Tsvetanov K. Introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs) for dementia care and research. Frontiers in Dementia 2024;3 View
9. Ömür Arça D, Erdemir İ, Kara F, Shermatov N, Odacioğlu M, İbişoğlu E, Hanci F, Sağiroğlu G, Hanci V. Assessing the readability, reliability, and quality of artificial intelligence chatbot responses to the 100 most searched queries about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An observational study. Medicine 2024;103(22):e38352 View
10. Bhattacharya P, Prasad V, Verma A, Gupta D, Sapsomboon A, Viriyasitavat W, Dhiman G. Demystifying ChatGPT: An In-depth Survey of OpenAI’s Robust Large Language Models. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 2024;31(8):4557 View
11. Kabakuş A, Dogru İ. The Battle of Chatbot Giants: An Experimental Comparison of ChatGPT and Bard. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi 2024 View
12. Burns C, Bakaj A, Berishaj A, Hristidis V, Deak P, Equils O. Use of Generative AI for Improving Health Literacy in Reproductive Health: Case Study. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e59434 View
13. Shang L, Li R, Xue M, Guo Q, Hou Y. Evaluating the application of ChatGPT in China’s residency training education: An exploratory study. Medical Teacher 2024:1 View
14. Gammoh L. ChatGPT in academia: exploring university students’ risks, misuses, and challenges in Jordan. Journal of Further and Higher Education 2024;48(6):608 View
15. Liu M, Okuhara T, Chang X, Shirabe R, Nishiie Y, Okada H, Kiuchi T. Performance of ChatGPT Across Different Versions in Medical Licensing Examinations Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e60807 View
16. Li M, Guenier A. ChatGPT and Health Communication. International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 2024;15(1):1 View
17. Yong L, Tung J, Lee Z, Kuan W, Chua M. Performance of Large Language Models in Patient Complaint Resolution: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56413 View
18. Fei X, Tang Y, Zhang J, Zhou Z, Yamamoto I, Zhang Y. Evaluating cognitive performance: Traditional methods vs. ChatGPT. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
19. Yiannakoulias N. Spatial intelligence and contextual relevance in AI-driven health information retrieval. Applied Geography 2024;171:103392 View
20. Xavier J, Khoury J, Phen H, Fragomen A, Rozbruch S, Kahn M. Evaluating the Efficacy of Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Models as a Patient Education Tool for Stature Lengthening Surgery and Reconstruction. Journal of Limb Lengthening & Reconstruction 2024;10(1):22 View
21. Tam T, Sivarajkumar S, Kapoor S, Stolyar A, Polanska K, McCarthy K, Osterhoudt H, Wu X, Visweswaran S, Fu S, Mathur P, Cacciamani G, Sun C, Peng Y, Wang Y. A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
22. de Arriba-Pérez F, García-Méndez S, Otero-Mosquera J, González-Castaño F. Explainable cognitive decline detection in free dialogues with a Machine Learning approach based on pre-trained Large Language Models. Applied Intelligence 2024;54(24):12613 View
23. Wang L, Wan Z, Ni C, Song Q, Li Y, Clayton E, Malin B, Yin Z. Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e22769 View
24. Fırat M, Kuleli S. GPT vs. Google: A comparative study of self-code learning in ODL students. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning 2024;7(3):308 View
25. Liu M, Okuhara T, Dai Z, Huang W, Gu L, Okada H, Furukawa E, Kiuchi T. Evaluating the Effectiveness of advanced large language models in medical Knowledge: A Comparative study using Japanese national medical examination. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2025;193:105673 View
26. Aziz A, Abdelrahman H, Hassan M. The use of ChatGPT and Google Gemini in responding to orthognathic surgery-related questions: A comparative study. Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists 2025;14(1):20 View
27. Moravec V, Hynek N, Gavurova B, Rigelsky M. Who uses it and for what purpose? The role of digital literacy in ChatGPT adoption and utilisation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 2024;9(4):100602 View
28. Zeng J, Zou X, Li S, Tang Y, Teng S, Li H, Wang C, Wu Y, Zhang L, Zhong Y, Liu J, Liu S. Assessing the Role of the Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) in Alzheimer’s Disease Management: Comparative Study of Neurologist- and Artificial Intelligence–Generated Responses. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e51095 View
29. Aydin S, Karabacak M, Vlachos V, Margetis K. Large language models in patient education: a scoping review of applications in medicine. Frontiers in Medicine 2024;11 View
30. . Theme 12 Clinical Management and Support. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 2024;25(sup1):287 View
31. Kolding S, Lundin R, Hansen L, Østergaard S. Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatry and mental health care: a systematic review. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2025;37 View
32. Shojaei P, Khosravi M, Jafari Y, Mahmoudi A, Hassanipourmahani H. ChatGPT utilization within the building blocks of the healthcare services: A mixed-methods study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
33. Lee J, Park S, Shin J, Cho B. Analyzing evaluation methods for large language models in the medical field: a scoping review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2024;24(1) View
34. Ruggiano N, Brown E, Clarke P, Hristidis V, Roberts L, Framil Suarez C, Allala S, Hurley S, Kopcsik C, Daquin J, Chevez H, Chang-Lau R, Agronin M, Geldmacher D. An Evidence-Based IT Program With Chatbot to Support Caregiving and Clinical Care for People With Dementia: The CareHeroes Development and Usability Pilot. JMIR Aging 2024;7:e57308 View
35. Sezgin E, Jackson D, Kocaballi A, Bibart M, Zupanec S, Landier W, Audino A, Ranalli M, Skeens M. Can Large Language Models Aid Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients in Information Seeking? A Cross‐Sectional Investigation. Cancer Medicine 2025;14(1) View
36. Owens O, Leonard M. A Comparison of Prostate Cancer Screening Information Quality on Standard and Advanced Versions of ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot: A Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Health Promotion 2025 View
37. Huo B, Boyle A, Marfo N, Tangamornsuksan W, Steen J, McKechnie T, Lee Y, Mayol J, Antoniou S, Thirunavukarasu A, Sanger S, Ramji K, Guyatt G. Large Language Models for Chatbot Health Advice Studies. JAMA Network Open 2025;8(2):e2457879 View
38. Chevalier A, Dosso C. The Influence of Medical Expertise and Information Search Skills on Medical Information Searching: A Comparative Analysis from Free Dataset (Preprint). JMIR Formative Research 2024 View
39. Yousef A, Alshamy A, Tlili A, Metwally A. Demystifying the New Dilemma of Brain Rot in the Digital Era: A Review. Brain Sciences 2025;15(3):283 View
40. Leung E, Urminsky O. The narrow search effect and how broadening search promotes belief updating. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2025;122(13) View
41. Mao T, Zhao X, Jiang K, Xie Q, Yang M, Wang R, Gao F. A comparison of the responses between ChatGPT and doctors in the field of cholelithiasis based on clinical practice guidelines: a cross-sectional study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
42. Shi M, Janowicz K, Verstegen J, Currier K, Wiedemann N, Mai G, Majic I, Liu Z, Zhu R. Geography for AI sustainability and sustainability for GeoAI. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 2025:1 View