Published on in Vol 25 (2023)
1 Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States
2 Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, United States
3 Department of Health Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States
4 Center for Medical Informatics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
5 Division of Health Informatics, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States
6 Section of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
*these authors contributed equally