Stakeholder Perspectives of Clinical Artificial Intelligence Implementation: Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence

Henry David Jeffry Hogg   ^{1, 2, 3} , MBBS, MRes ;   Mohaimen Al-Zubaidy   ^{1, 2} , BSc, MBBS ;   Technology Enhanced Macular Services Study Reference Group   ¹ ;   James Talks   ² , MBBCHIR, MA ;   Alastair K Denniston   ^{4, 5} , MBBS, PhD ;   Christopher J Kelly   ⁶ , MBBCHIR, PhD ;   Johann Malawana   ^{7, 8} , MBBS ;   Chrysanthi Papoutsi   ⁹ , PhD ;   Marion Dawn Teare   ¹ , PhD ;   Pearse A Keane   ^{3, 10} , MBBCH, MD ;   Fiona R Beyer   ¹¹ , PGDip (Information and Library Management) ;   Gregory Maniatopoulos   ^{1, 12} , PhD

¹ Population Health Science Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

² Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

³ Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

⁴ Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁵ University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁶ Google Health, Google, London, United Kingdom

⁷ The Healthcare Leadership Academy, London, United Kingdom

⁸ The Institute of Leadership and Management, Birmingham, United Kingdom

⁹ Nuffield Department of Primary Healthcare Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

¹⁰ Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom

¹¹ Evidence Synthesis Group, Population Health Science Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

¹² Faculty of Business and Law, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom