Revolutionizing Medical Data Sharing Using Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Technologies: Technical, Legal, and Ethical Synthesis

James Scheibner   ^{1, 2} , BComp, LLB, PhD ;   Jean Louis Raisaro   ^{3, 4} , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Juan Ramón Troncoso-Pastoriza   ⁵ , BSc, MSc, MPhil, PhD ;   Marcello Ienca   ¹ , BA, MA, MSc, PhD ;   Jacques Fellay   ^{3, 6, 7} , MD, PhD ;   Effy Vayena   ¹ , BA, MSc, PhD ;   Jean-Pierre Hubaux   ⁵ , Dr-Eng

¹ Health Ethics and Policy Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

² College of Business, Government and Law, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

³ Precision Medicine Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁴ Data Science Group, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁵ Laboratory for Data Security, School of Computer and Communication Sciences, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁶ School of Life Sciences, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁷ Host-Pathogen Genomics Laboratory, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland