Virtual Patient Simulations in Health Professions Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Digital Health Education Collaboration

¹ Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College , Kraków , PL

² Institute of Medical and Biomedical Education, St George’s, University of London , London , GB

³ Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , SE

⁴ Department of Medical and Health Sciences , Linköping University , Linköping , SE

⁵ Learning and Professional Development Group , School of Health Sciences , Örebro University , Örebro , SE

⁶ Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry , GB

⁷ Health Services and Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group , Singapore , SG

⁸ Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health , Imperial College London , London , GB

⁹ Family Medicine and Primary Care , Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , SG

¹⁰ President’s Office, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , SG

¹¹ Centre for Population Health Sciences , Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , SG

¹² Global eHealth Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London , London , GB

¹³ Games for Health Innovations Centre , Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , SG

¹⁴ Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences , Dubai , AE