3D Immersive Patient Simulators and Their Impact on Learning Success: A Thematic Review

Robert Kleinert   ¹ , MD ;   Roger Wahba   ² , MD ;   De-Hua Chang   ³ , MD ;   Patrick Plum   ¹ , MD ;   Arnulf H Hölscher   ² , MD,PhD ;   Dirk L Stippel   ² , MD,PhD

¹ Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

² Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Cologne, Germany

³ Department of Radiology, Cologne, Germany