Extended Reality, Virtual Reality and Virtual Worlds

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

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Articles published in this theme: 912 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Supporting the Learning of Visual Perception Skills in Cytology Through a Computational Tool: Development and Evaluation Study

Breno Nunes de Sena Keller, Mariana T Rezende, Renata RR Oliveira, Cristina RP Costa, Claudia M Carneiro, Andrea G Campos

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 10); 10:e79508

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Woman on laptop video call with friend, online communication

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Virtual Care Expansion and Physician Follow-Up Among Youth With First Mental Health Contact Through a Hospital: Population-Based Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

Erica Wennberg, Emily Hamovitch, Aditi Patrikar, Peter C Austin, Paul Kurdyak, Katherine E Nelson, Amreen Babujee, Astrid Guttmann

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Sep 09); 13:e94389

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Man with knee pain, applying bandage to injured knee

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Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Caleb Kalinowski, Elizabeth Goldsmith, Maylen Anthony, Adrienne Landsteiner, Kristen Ullman, Nicholas Zerzan, Tonya Rich, Collin Calvert, Timothy J Wilt, Wei Duan-Porter, David Ewart

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e84753

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Elderly couple enjoying virtual reality with a VR headset and cane

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Electroencephalography Functional Network Responses to Immersive Virtual Reality in Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Exploratory Single-Session 3-Group Repeated-Measures Study

Yi Hao Yao, SHIBO XU, Eun-Seong Kim, Eun-Ah Kim, Yan-Xiong Wang, Hyun Soo Kim, Do Hoon Kim, Jun-Ge Liang, Young-Kee Shin, Nam-Young Kim

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Sep 04); 14:e95160

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Virtual reality hand selecting a red tomato from a grocery store produce display.

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Behavioral and Physiological Responses to Sensory and Cognitive Demands in an Immersive Virtual Reality Shopping Task in Unimpaired Young Adults: Within-Subjects Experimental Study

Salvatore Luca Cucinella, Job LA Mulder, Joost CF de Winter, Laura Marchal-Crespo

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 28); 14:e84893

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Surgeon putting on sterile gloves in an operating room with surgical team.

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A Conceptual Framework for 4D Holographic Visualization in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Toward Externalized Spatiotemporal Cognition

Hayato Yamaguchi, Masakatsu Fukuzawa, Takashi Kawai, Fumito Yamanishi, Takahiro Muramatsu, Tadashi Ichimiya, Yasuyuki Kagawa, Kumiko Uchida, Akira Madarame, Takashi Morise, Yoshiya Yamauchi, Shin Kono, Sakiko Naito, Takao Itoi

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 27); 3:e99446

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Dentist explains 3D dental scan in VR headset to patient.

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Immersive Virtual Reality for Patient Education in Orthodontics: Cross-Sectional Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Yoo Jin Kim, Glenn Jou, Hyun Cho, Mathias Stephen Fallis, Glenn Sameshima

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 27); 14:e102686

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Two women in a living room, one wearing a VR headset and gesturing, the other watching

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One-Session Versus Three-Sessions of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Public Speaking Anxiety: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Goda Gegieckaitė, Olga Zamalijeva, Karolina Petraškaitė, Egle Nagevice, Philip Lindner, Per Carlbring, Tom Van Daele, Gerhard Andersson, Jonas Eimontas

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 25); 15:e89612

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Man in VR headset uses robotic arm for physical therapy

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Exploratory Patterns of Task Difficulty and Visual Feedback in Virtual Reality–Based Upper-Limb Trajectory Training

Yu Shi, Sophie Dewil, Zachary Marvin, Noam Y Harel, Raviraj Nataraj

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 21); 3:e94745

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Woman wearing VR headset relaxes on a blue couch, experiencing virtual reality

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Novel Virtual Reality Methods for the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using a User-Centered Design Approach: Focus Group Study

Michael Colman, Josie F A Millar, Bhagyashree Patil, Daniel J Finnegan, Mhairi Kristoffersen, Danae Stanton Fraser

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 20); 3:e92410

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VR scene with hands reaching for a glove dispenser, red and blue buttons labeled "Patient ist hirntot" and "Patient nicht hirntot

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Olfactory Cues and Patient Safety Behavior in Virtual Reality Medical Simulation: Controlled Trial

Anna Junga, Pascal Kockwelp, Jennifer Dabel, Sönke Helmut Scherzer, Benjamin Risse, Markus Holling, Bernhard Marschall, Hendrik Friederichs

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 19); 12:e93148

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Elderly woman doing yoga at home with a fitness ball and tablet

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Digital Physical Exercise Interventions for Cognitive Functions in Older Adults: Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Qing Hu, Siyi Sun, Jingru Zhu, Xiaoke Zhong, Shengyu Dai, Changhao Jiang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e92764

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Person holding a smartphone, browsing content on a mobile device.

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Aging Like Milk or Fine Wine: Content Analysis of Reactions to One’s Future Self on TikTok

Reuben Ng, Nicole Indran

JMIR Aging 2026 (Aug 18); 9:e70794

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Four young men in a gymnasium, one using VR, one studying, and two standing.

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Structured Virtual Reality Exergame Intervention in Adolescents With Mild Intellectual Disabilities: Pre-Post Pilot Study on Motor Proficiency and Reaction Time

Julia Ciążyńska, Agnieszka Kazimiera Rudowicz, Aneta Worska, Janusz Maciaszek

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 14); 14:e95572

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Woman on video call with healthcare provider for telehealth consultation

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Virtual Interprofessional Telehealth Education: Mixed Methods Evaluation

Jonathan Liao, Ethan Aminov, Evan Yang, Dale Coffin, Bini John, Nancy Krisch, Kathleen Monahan, Erin Hulfish

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 13); 10:e92077

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Diners enjoy Hong Kong-style cafe cuisine at a bustling cha chaan teng.

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Therapist-Facilitated Virtual Reality Intervention for Social Anxiety Among Youth: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Yi Zhou Wang, Ming Tak Hue, Kung Wong Lau, De Hui Zhou, Siu Man Ng, Xue Weng

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 11); 15:e86937

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Young girl with VR headset smiling and touching her cheeks

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Design, Implementation, and Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Digital Simulation Tools for Pediatric Dental Behavior Management Education: Systematic Review

Qiongling Shi, Lihua Lyu, Jun He, Wenxiang Jiang, Mingli Pang, Jinsong Chen, Zhifang Wu

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Aug 10); 14:e89738

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Person wearing a VR headset and holding controllers in a room with curtains

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Willingness, Challenges, and Perceptions of Patients’ Family Members and Health Care Providers Regarding Virtual Reality–Based Preoperative Intensive Care Unit Visits for Elective Surgery: Qualitative Study

Chunmei Fan, QI Wang, Jicheng Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhou, Zhengang Wei, Congcong Liu, Min Ding

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e84418

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Woman in headphones watches recipes on laptop while drinking from mug

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User Experience and Socioemotional Evaluation of Virtual Therapist Character Types in a Simulated Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy: Quantitative Study

Michelle Celina Hallmann, Nicolina Laura Peperkorn, Francesco Vona, Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons, Youssef Shiban

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 07); 3:e81537

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Man using VR headset with woman holding tablet in futuristic room

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User Acceptance of a Virtual Reality Beer Pong Intervention in Postoperative Rehabilitation: Exploratory Mixed Methods Study

Tim Schneider, Merle Schlender, Verena Uslar, Sirko Pelzl, Daniela Salzmann, Nomi Anna Kreß, Navid Tabriz, Dirk Weyhe

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2026 (Aug 06); 3:e82704

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