Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT

Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

JMIR AI 2025 (May 08); 4:e66552

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Comparing Artificial Intelligence–Generated and Clinician-Created Personalized Self-Management Guidance for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: Blinded Observational Study

Kai Du, Ao Li, Qi-Heng Zuo, Chen-Yu Zhang, Ren Guo, Ping Chen, Wei-Shuai Du, Shu-Ming Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 07); 27:e67830

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The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review

Yu Jin, Jiayi Liu, Pan Li, Baosen Wang, Yangxinyu Yan, Huilin Zhang, Chenhao Ni, Jing Wang, Yi Li, Yajun Bu, Yuanyuan Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 05); 27:e69284

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Agreement Between AI and Nephrologists in Addressing Common Patient Questions About Diabetic Nephropathy: Cross-Sectional Study

Niloufar Ebrahimi, Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Seigmund Teichman, Amir Abdipour

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (May 02); 10:e65846

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Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study

Jennifer Sumner, Yuchen Wang, Si Ying Tan, Emily Hwee Hoon Chew, Alexander Wenjun Yip

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 01); 27:e67383

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Immersive Virtual Reality and AI (Generative Pretrained Transformer) to Enhance Student Preparedness for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: Mixed Methods Study

Shaniff Esmail, Brendan Concannon

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Apr 30); 13:e69428

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Use of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for COVID-19 Fact-Checking: Development and Usability Study

Hai Li, Jingyi Huang, Mengmeng Ji, Yuyi Yang, Ruopeng An

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 30); 27:e66098

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Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Ling Wang, Jinglin Li, Boyang Zhuang, Shasha Huang, Meilin Fang, Cunze Wang, Wen Li, Mohan Zhang, Shurong Gong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 30); 27:e64486

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Harnessing an Artificial Intelligence–Based Large Language Model With Personal Health Record Capability for Personalized Information Support in Postsurgery Myocardial Infarction: Descriptive Qualitative Study

Ting-ting Yang, Hong-xia Zheng, Sha Cao, Mei-ling Jing, Ju Hu, Yan Zuo, Qing-yong Chen, Jian-jun Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 30); 27:e68762

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AI in Home Care—Evaluation of Large Language Models for Future Training of Informal Caregivers: Observational Comparative Case Study

Clara Pérez-Esteve, Mercedes Guilabert, Valerie Matarredona, Einav Srulovici, Susanna Tella, Reinhard Strametz, José Joaquín Mira

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 28); 27:e70703

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Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Professionals and Large Language Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Guxue Shan, Xiaonan Chen, Chen Wang, Li Liu, Yuanjing Gu, Huiping Jiang, Tingqi Shi

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 25); 13:e64963

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The Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Oral Medicine Consultants for Identifying Oral Lesions in Text-Based Clinical Scenarios: Prospective Comparative Study

Sarah AlFarabi Ali, Hebah AlDehlawi, Ahoud Jazzar, Heba Ashi, Nihal Esam Abuzinadah, Mohammad AlOtaibi, Abdulrahman Algarni, Hazzaa Alqahtani, Sara Akeel, Soulafa Almazrooa

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 24); 4:e70566

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Evaluating ChatGPT in Qualitative Thematic Analysis With Human Researchers in the Japanese Clinical Context and Its Cultural Interpretation Challenges: Comparative Qualitative Study

Kota Sakaguchi, Reiko Sakama, Takashi Watari

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 24); 27:e71521

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Guideline-Incorporated Large Language Model-Driven Evaluation of Medical Records Using MedCheckLLM

Marc Cicero Schubert, Stella Soyka, Wolfgang Wick, Varun Venkataramani

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 24); 9:e53335

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Can Artificial Intelligence Diagnose Knee Osteoarthritis?

Mihir Tandon, Nitin Chetla, Adarsh Mallepally, Botan Zebari, Sai Samayamanthula, Jonathan Silva, Swapna Vaja, John Chen, Matthew Cullen, Kunal Sukhija

JMIR Biomed Eng 2025 (Apr 23); 10:e67481

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Development of a GPT-4–Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study

Dan Weisman, Alanna Sugarman, Yue Ming Huang, Lillian Gelberg, Patricia A Ganz, Warren Scott Comulada

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 17); 9:e65670

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Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study

Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyou Shi, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yun Zhang, Dan Liu, Maoli Liang, Xing Jin, Yongpan Sun, Jing Yao, XiaoJiang Zhou, Wankai Guo, Yang He, Weijuan Tang, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 17); 27:e63786

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Assessing the Quality and Reliability of ChatGPT’s Responses to Radiotherapy-Related Patient Queries: Comparative Study With GPT-3.5 and GPT-4

Ana Grilo, Catarina Marques, Maria Corte-Real, Elisabete Carolino, Marco Caetano

JMIR Cancer 2025 (Apr 16); 11:e63677

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Unveiling the Potential of Large Language Models in Transforming Chronic Disease Management: Mixed Methods Systematic Review

Caixia Li, Yina Zhao, Yang Bai, Baoquan Zhao, Yetunde Oluwafunmilayo Tola, Carmen WH Chan, Meifen Zhang, Xia Fu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 16); 27:e70535

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Summarizing Online Patient Conversations Using Generative Language Models: Experimental and Comparative Study

Rakhi Asokkumar Subjagouri Nair, Matthias Hartung, Philipp Heinisch, Janik Jaskolski, Cornelius Starke-Knäusel, Susana Veríssimo, David Maria Schmidt, Philipp Cimiano

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 14); 13:e62909

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