Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Overnight Pulse Oximetry: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis

Kvan Jie Ming Yam   ^{1, 2 *} , MBBS ;   Claire Yi Jia Lim   ^{3 *} ;   Esther Yanxin Gao   ^{4, 5, 6 *} , MBBS ;   Jin Hean Koh   ^{4, 5 *} , MBBS ;   Nicole Kye Wen Tan   ⁴ , MBBS ;   Adele Chin Wei Ng   ^{4, 5, 6, 7} , MBBS, MMed ;   Zhou Hao Leong   ^{5, 6} , MBBS, MMed ;   Chu Qin Phua   ^{7, 8} , MBChB, MMed ;   Thun How Ong   ^{7, 9} , MBBS ;   Leong Chai Leow   ^{7, 9} , MD ;   Guang-Bin Huang   ^{10, 11, 12} , PhD ;   Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan   ^{4, 5, 6} , MBBS (Hons), MS ;   Song Tar Toh   ^{4, 5, 6, 7} , MBBS, MMed, MMed, FAMS

¹ Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

² SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore, Singapore

³ School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

⁴ Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁵ Surgery Academic Clinical Program, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore

⁶ Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁷ Duke-NUS Sleep Centre, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore

⁸ Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁹ Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

¹⁰ School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China

¹¹ Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China

¹² Mind PointEye, Singapore, Singapore

*these authors contributed equally