Factors Influencing Adoption of Large Language Models in Health Care: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Observational Study

Xiongwen Yang   ^{1, 2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Yi Xiao   ³ , MD ;   Di Liu   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Huiyin Deng   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Jian Huang   ⁵ , MD ;   Yubin Zhou   ⁶ , MD ;   Maoli Liang   ^{2, 7} , MD, PhD ;   Longyan Dong   ⁸ , MD ;   Zihao Yuan   ⁸ , MD ;   Jing Yao   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Wankai Guo   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Chuan Xu   ^{1, 2 *} , MD

¹ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

² NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immunological Diseases, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

³ Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

⁵ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

⁶ Department of Dermatology, University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

⁸ The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China

*these authors contributed equally