Considerations for Patient Privacy of Large Language Models in Health Care: Scoping Review

Xiaoying Zhong   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Siyi Li   ^{1, 2 *} , MM ;   Zhao Chen   ³ , PhD ;   Long Ge   ^{4, 5, 6} , PhD ;   Dongdong Yu   ⁷ , MM ;   Shijia Wang   ^{1, 2} , MM ;   Liangzhen You   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Hongcai Shang   ^{2, 8 *} , PhD

¹ Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

² Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

³ Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

⁴ Department of Health Policy and Health Management, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

⁵ Evidence-Based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

⁶ WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, China

⁷ Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

⁸ Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China

*these authors contributed equally