Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
3 Center for Artificial Intelligence, Medical Informatics and Data Science, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
4 Knappschaft Kliniken GmbH, Recklinghausen, Germany
5 Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
6 German Sepsis Society, Jena, Germany
7 Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany