This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Theme Issue: Reproductive Informatics (59) Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine (283) Artificial Intelligence (1773) Clinical Informatics (1176) Digital Health Reviews (1551) Theoretical Frameworks and Concepts (297) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (645)

Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/46761, first published .
Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis

Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis

Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis

Authors of this article:

Rhiana Mills1 Author Orcid Image ;   Emily Rose Mangone2 Author Orcid Image ;   Neal Lesh3 Author Orcid Image ;   Diwakar Mohan4 Author Orcid Image ;   Paula Baraitser1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (20) Tweetations (3) Metrics

Journals

  1. Isaacs N, Ntinga X, Keetsi T, Bhembe L, Mthembu B, Cloete A, Groenewald C. Are mHealth Interventions Effective in Improving the Uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services among Adolescents? A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2024;21(2):165 View
  2. Mills R, Mangone E, Lesh N, Jayal G, Mohan D, Baraitser P. Chatbots That Deliver Contraceptive Support: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e46758 View
  3. Ricon T. How chatbots perceive sexting by adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2024;2(1):100068 View
  4. Tamrat T, Zhao Y, Schalet D, AlSalamah S, Pujari S, Say L. Exploring the Use and Implications of AI in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2024;13:e53888 View
  5. Laymouna M, Ma Y, Lessard D, Schuster T, Engler K, Lebouché B. Roles, Users, Benefits, and Limitations of Chatbots in Health Care: Rapid Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e56930 View
  6. Fetrati H, Chan G, Orji R. Chatbots for Sexual Health Improvement: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025;41(4):1997 View
  7. Nadarzynski T, Knights N, Husbands D, Graham C, Llewellyn C, Buchanan T, Montgomery I, Khlafa N, Tichackova J, Odeyemi R, Johnson S, Jesuthas N, Tahia S, Ridge D, Wu D. The impact of Chatbot-Assisted Self Assessment (CASA) on intentions for sexual health screening in people from minoritised ethnic groups at risk of sexually transmitted infections. Sexual Health 2024;21(4) View
  8. Marcantonio T, Avery G, Thrash A, Leone R. Large Language Models in an App: Conducting a Qualitative Synthetic Data Analysis of How Snapchat’s “My AI” Responds to Questions About Sexual Consent, Sexual Refusals, Sexual Assault, and Sexting. The Journal of Sex Research 2024:1 View
  9. Bilgiç F. The Relationship of Emergency Contraception Knowledge of Young Individuals with Family Planning, Sexual and Reproductive Health Attitudes: A Cross-Sectional Study. Sağlık Profesyonelleri Araştırma Dergisi 2024;6(3):195 View
  10. Döring N, Le T, Vowels L, Vowels M, Marcantonio T. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Sexuality: A Five-Year Literature Review 2020–2024. Current Sexual Health Reports 2024;17(1) View
  11. Park J, Singh V, Wisniewski P. Current Trends and Future Directions for Sexual Health Conversational Agents (CAs) for Youth: A Scoping Review. Procedia Computer Science 2024;251:318 View
  12. McLeod J, Estcourt C, MacDonald J, Gibbs J, Woode Owusu M, Mapp F, Gallego Marquez N, McInnes-Dean A, Saunders J, Blandford A, Flowers P, Berrou I. Opening the digital doorway to sexual healthcare: Recommendations from a behaviour change wheel analysis of barriers and facilitators to seeking online sexual health information and support among underserved populations. PLOS ONE 2025;20(1):e0315049 View
  13. Abou Chawareb E, Im B, Lu S, Hammad M, Huang T, Chen H, Yafi F. Sexual health in the era of artificial intelligence: a scoping review of the literature. Sexual Medicine Reviews 2025;13(2):267 View
  14. Baraitser P. The digital transformation of sexual and reproductive health care. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health 2025:bmjsrh-2025-202735 View
  15. Pant Pai N, Kadam R, Jani I, Alemnji G, Malyuta R, Peter T. The future of HIV diagnostics: an exemplar in infectious diseases. The Lancet HIV 2025 View
  16. Karra M, RamaRao S. Big Data and AI in Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Comment. Studies in Family Planning 2025 View
  17. Latt P, Aung E, Htaik K, Soe N, Lee D, King A, Fortune R, Ong J, Chow E, Bradshaw C, Rahman R, Deneen M, Dobinson S, Randall C, Zhang L, Fairley C. Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots for providing sexual health information: a consensus study using real-world clinical queries. BMC Public Health 2025;25(1) View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Qasem Z, Hmoud H. Transfer, Diffusion and Adoption of Next-Generation Digital Technologies. View
  2. Fu M, Chan W. Oxford Intersections: AI in Society. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Balaji D, De Bruijn G, Bosse T, Ischen C, Van Der Goot M, Wiers R. ACM Conversational User Interfaces 2024. Designing a Couples-Based Conversational Agent to Promote Safe Sex in New, Young Couples: A User-Centred Design Approach View