Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/42227, first published .
One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study

One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study

One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study

One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study https://t.co/Ba34PdS1BG https://t.co/6X2JBILnY7

4:15 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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New in JMIR: One Year of #COVID19 #coronavirus #Vaccine Misinformation on #Twitter: Longitudinal #Studyhttps://t.co/HE1QlJSrBk

4:26 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jmirpub: New in JMIR: One Year of #COVID19 #coronavirus #Vaccine Misinformation on #Twitter: Longitudinal #Study https://t.co/oNoBd5PBu…

4:27 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health… https://t.co/vRBVTmGfjP

5:43 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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No surprise in this study but still deeply disturbing! #COVID19... #superspreaders 'are driven by financial incenti… https://t.co/hHjUm6MB7a

5:47 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:48 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:51 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:52 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:52 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:58 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:08 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative. https://t.co/Ccu5wsWRCb

6:12 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

6:14 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:14 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:18 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:20 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:23 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:24 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

6:31 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:31 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

6:34 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:48 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:50 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:19 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

7:23 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:39 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:39 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:39 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:42 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:42 PM · Feb 24, 2023

63
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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:44 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:45 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:46 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:50 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:52 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:58 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

8:01 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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Fuente del estudio: https://t.co/89dBSytGJf

8:13 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

8:18 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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Así es como imbestiguan los magufos. https://t.co/yQ16To28yB

8:18 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CapitaneaJose: Así es como imbestiguan los magufos.

8:21 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

8:22 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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8:25 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

8:32 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

9:10 PM · Feb 24, 2023

63
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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

9:35 PM · Feb 24, 2023

63
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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

9:42 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

10:21 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

11:26 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @jonathanstea: Health misinformation and propaganda are lucrative.

11:26 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2https://t.co/QK11x1nsVS

11:47 PM · Feb 24, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

12:36 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

12:45 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

1:07 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

1:08 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

4:07 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

7:42 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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8:21 AM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

4:42 PM · Feb 25, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

4:08 AM · Feb 26, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

1:18 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study https://t.co/jGTQcBVdjy

3:58 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

4:16 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

7:52 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

8:24 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

8:29 PM · Feb 26, 2023

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Check out this awesome work from @OSoMe_IU! https://t.co/63UpnORIp4

3:07 AM · Mar 01, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

3:26 PM · Mar 01, 2023

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RT @OSoMe_IU: Now published: One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study By @frapi9 @mdeverna2 @yang3kc A…

5:54 AM · Mar 03, 2023

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6:55 PM · Mar 05, 2023

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Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by… https://t.co/nrnPKg7BVh

6:09 PM · Mar 08, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

6:31 PM · Mar 08, 2023

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@MatureGeekAura Counter Social doesn’t “talk shit”. People do however express their opinions about experiences & vi… https://t.co/4JmymRqicb

2:23 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

2:34 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

2:37 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

2:38 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

3:01 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @mdeverna2: Some coverage of our recent JMIR paper analyzing one year of COVID tweets (https://t.co/9nzzvM3LOq) — led by @frapi9. Also…

3:07 PM · Mar 09, 2023

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RT @zaptrapped: @MatureGeekAura Counter Social doesn’t “talk shit”. People do however express their opinions about experiences & views with…

5:00 AM · Mar 10, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:29 AM · Mar 11, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

5:58 PM · Mar 16, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:45 PM · Mar 16, 2023

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A study published by @jmirpub explores COVID-19 vaccine #misinformation on Twitter. It found the most popular low-c… https://t.co/M2CMDY9Lm8

11:43 AM · Mar 17, 2023

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RT @PiFonline: A study published by @jmirpub explores COVID-19 vaccine #misinformation on Twitter. It found the most popular low-credibilit…

12:11 PM · Mar 17, 2023

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According to this 1year longitudinal study, 800 “superspreaders” accounted for approx. 35% of all reshares of… https://t.co/Adl93uiwQN

12:39 PM · Mar 21, 2023

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RT @PiFonline: A study published by @jmirpub explores COVID-19 vaccine #misinformation on Twitter. It found the most popular low-credibilit…

12:40 PM · Mar 21, 2023

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RT @CheckFirstHQ: According to this 1year longitudinal study, 800 “superspreaders” accounted for approx. 35% of all reshares of #misinforma…

3:48 PM · Mar 21, 2023

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Nice research study from my university, nothing really shocking though https://t.co/xocjfIabFF

5:39 PM · Mar 21, 2023

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RT @CheckFirstHQ: According to this 1year longitudinal study, 800 “superspreaders” accounted for approx. 35% of all reshares of #misinforma…

3:15 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

3:35 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCu… https://t.co/lrLwdd9tyv

3:55 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

3:55 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

3:57 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

4:25 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

4:26 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

4:34 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

7:21 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

9:08 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

9:28 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

10:14 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

10:30 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

11:02 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study https://t.co/SeosD84Vxu

11:26 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

11:58 PM · Mar 22, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

1:09 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

5:22 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

5:23 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

6:00 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:00 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:32 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

12:38 PM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Lots of evidence misinformation mongers do it for the $$$, such as building brands (RFKjr) & selling products (McCullough…

5:54 PM · Mar 23, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

6:35 AM · Mar 23, 2023

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@goddeketal @whatintheope "Our findings are also consistent with the hypothesis that superspreaders are driven by f… https://t.co/wpBLSOmw1s

1:12 AM · Apr 19, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

3:39 PM · May 30, 2023

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RT @CaulfieldTim: Important study: "...superspreaders are driven by financial incentives that allow them to profit from health #misinforma…

4:12 PM · May 30, 2023

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5:42 AM · Jun 18, 2023

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@dominoesfallin2 @RealPaulWinters @RobSchneider You should pray people aren't keeping receipts, in addition to your, "I hope I don't die of Covid prayers", but I'm guessing you're "healthy" so, no worries there. https://t.co/E8FmPKUeJH

1:33 PM · Aug 12, 2023

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@nikolausf Und die hier: aber eher breiter auf mis statt disinformation https://t.co/BMZG8YKF9y

8:37 AM · Aug 27, 2023

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¡Hay que controlar a los superpropagadores de desinformación! En https://t.co/WsbDEiId7a https://t.co/XDsAX99GP4

7:07 AM · Sep 05, 2023

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@1776Conserv @atRachelGilmore One Year of COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter: Longitudinal Study https://t.co/VpzpnWNox5 https://t.co/zEJpLzp7RG

5:17 AM · Sep 24, 2023

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