Interpretable Deep-Learning Approaches for Osteoporosis Risk Screening and Individualized Feature Analysis Using Large Population-Based Data: Model Development and Performance Evaluation

Bogyeong Suh   ^{1 *} , BE ;   Heejin Yu   ^{1 *} , BE ;   Hyeyeon Kim   ² , MSD, MD ;   Sanghwa Lee   ² , MD, PhD ;   Sunghye Kong   ³ , MD ;   Jin-Woo Kim   ⁴ , DDS, PhD ;   Jongeun Choi   ¹ , PhD

¹ School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

² Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

³ Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

⁴ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

*these authors contributed equally