Published on in Vol 24, No 6 (2022): June
1 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
2 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
3 Penn Medicine Predictive Healthcare, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, United States
4 Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
5 Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
6 Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
*these authors contributed equally