Assessment of Clinical Information Quality in Digital Health Technologies: International eDelphi Study

Kayode Philip Fadahunsi   ¹ , MBBS, MPH ;   Petra A Wark   ^{1, 2} , MSc, PhD ;   Nikolaos Mastellos   ¹ , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Ana Luisa Neves   ¹ , MSc, MD, PhD ;   Joseph Gallagher   ³ , BA, MBChB, BAO, MD ;   Azeem Majeed   ¹ , MD ;   Andrew Webster   ⁴ , MBBS, MSc, PGDip ;   Anthony Smith   ⁵ , MSc, MBChB ;   Brian Choo-Kang   ⁶ , BSc, MBChB, PGDip, PhD ;   Catherine Leon   ⁷ , BPharm, MSc ;   Christopher Edwards   ⁸ , BSc, MBChB ;   Conor O'Shea   ⁹ , MBChB, BAO ;   Elizabeth Heitz   ¹⁰ , MBBS ;   Olamide Valentine Kayode   ¹¹ , MBBS ;   Makeba Nash   ¹⁰ , BSc, MA, MSc ;   Martin Kowalski   ¹² , MD ;   Mateen Jiwani   ¹ , MBBS, PGDip ;   Michael Edmund O'Callaghan   ¹³ , BEng, BMBS, MSc ;   Nabil Zary   ¹⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Nicola Henderson   ¹⁵ , BSc, MSc ;   Niels H Chavannes   ¹⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Rok Čivljak   ^{17, 18} , MD, PhD ;   Olubunmi Abiola Olubiyi   ¹⁹ , MBBS, MPH ;   Piyush Mahapatra   ²⁰ , MA, MBBS ;   Rishi Nannan Panday   ²¹ , MD, PhD ;   Sunday O Oriji   ²² , MBBS ;   Tatiana Erlikh Fox   ²³ , MSc, MD ;   Victoria Faint   ⁴ , DipHE, BSc, PGCert ;   Josip Car   ^{1, 23} , MSc, MD, DIC, PhD

¹ Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

² Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom

³ gHealth Research Group, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

⁴ Leeds Teaching Hospital National Health Service Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁵ Health Board, Hywel Dda University, Wales, United Kingdom

⁶ Glasgow Royal Infirmary, National Health Service Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

⁷ Oxford University National Health Service Foundation Trusts, Oxford, United Kingdom

⁸ Leeds Children’s Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

⁹ Wheaton Hall Medical Practice, Drogheda, Co Louth, Ireland

¹⁰ Croydon Health Services, Croydon, United Kingdom

¹¹ Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Evercare Hospital Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria

¹² Department of Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

¹³ School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

¹⁴ Institute for Excellence in Health Professions Education, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

¹⁵ National Health Service Forth Valley, Scotland, United Kingdom

¹⁶ National eHealth Living Lab, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

¹⁷ University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia

¹⁸ University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia

¹⁹ Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Fajara, Gambia

²⁰ West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust, Watford, United Kingdom

²¹ Acute Medicine Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU Medical Center Location, Amsterdam, Netherlands

²² Department of Mental Health, Nnewi Campus, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria

²³ Centre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore