Revealing Public Opinion Towards COVID-19 Vaccines With Twitter Data in the United States: Spatiotemporal Perspective

Tao Hu   ^{1, 2 *} , PhD ;   Siqin Wang   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Wei Luo   ^{4 *} , PhD ;   Mengxi Zhang   ⁵ , PhD ;   Xiao Huang   ⁶ , PhD ;   Yingwei Yan   ⁴ , PhD ;   Regina Liu   ⁷ , BSc ;   Kelly Ly   ⁸ , BSc ;   Viraj Kacker   ⁹ , BSc ;   Bing She   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Zhenlong Li   ¹¹ , PhD

¹ Department of Geography, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States

² Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

³ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

⁴ Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁵ Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States

⁶ Department of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States

⁷ Department of Biology, Mercer University, Macon, GA, United States

⁸ Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States

⁹ College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States

¹⁰ Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

¹¹ Geoinformation and Big Data Research Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States

*these authors contributed equally