Published on in Vol 22, No 9 (2020): September

This is a member publication of UC Davis - Shields Library, Davis, CA, USA

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/22845, first published .
Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Behavior Change Model for Designing Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthy Diet: Viewpoint

Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Behavior Change Model for Designing Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthy Diet: Viewpoint

Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Behavior Change Model for Designing Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthy Diet: Viewpoint

Journals

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  130. Shen J, Yu J, Zhang H, Lindsey M, An R. Artificial intelligence-powered social robots for promoting physical activity in older adults: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2025;14:101045 View
  131. Khan M, Tarofder A, Gopinathan S, Haque A. Designing Authentic Customer-Chatbot Interactions: A Necessary Condition Analysis of Emotional Intelligence and Anthropomorphic Features in Human-Computer Interaction. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025;41(23):15179 View
  132. Abe K, Quan C, Cao S, Luo Z. Subjective Evaluation of Generative AI-Driven Dialogues in Paired Dyadic and Topic-Sharing Triadic Interaction Structures. Applied Sciences 2025;15(9):5092 View
  133. Abrahams M, Raimundo M. Perspective on the ethics of AI at the intersection of nutrition and behaviour change. Frontiers in Aging 2025;6 View
  134. Silacci A, Cherubini M, Caon M. Navigating the design of simulated exercising peers: insights from a participatory design study. Frontiers in Digital Health 2025;7 View
  135. Latt P, Aung E, Htaik K, Soe N, Lee D, King A, Fortune R, Ong J, Chow E, Bradshaw C, Rahman R, Deneen M, Dobinson S, Randall C, Zhang L, Fairley C. Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots for providing sexual health information: a consensus study using real-world clinical queries. BMC Public Health 2025;25(1) View
  136. Lederman O, Llana A, Murray J, Stanton R, Chugh R, Haywood D, Burdett A, Warman G, Walker J, Hart N. Promises and perils of generative artificial intelligence: a narrative review informing its ethical and practical applications in clinical exercise physiology. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025;17(1) View
  137. Majid G, Tussyadiah I, Kim Y, Chen J. From Destination to Daily Life: A Longitudinal Study on the Effects of Flashback Nudging on Pro-environmental Behavior Spillover. Journal of Travel Research 2025 View
  138. Han J, Park J, Lee H. Development and effects of a chatbot education program for self-directed learning in nursing students. BMC Medical Education 2025;25(1) View
  139. Liu Y, Su Y, Alhur A, Naeem S. Factors influencing artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in the age of generative AI chatbots for health information seeking. Information Development 2025 View
  140. Abaddi S. AI–human data hybridization: a hybrid approach to unveiling global entrepreneurial motivations, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology 2025;5(2):155 View
  141. Chen J, Hu R, Zhuang Y, Zhang J, Shan R, Yang Y, Liu Z. Natural Language Processing Chatbot–Based Interventions for Improvement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Tobacco Smoking Behaviors: Systematic Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2025;13:e66403 View
  142. . Lifestyle Modifications to Live a Healthier Life: Proposed Recommendations and Increased Longevity through Digital Technology. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2025:510 View
  143. Wang Y, Hsu M, Wang M, Lee C. Interactive SBOT for Health Education and Active Living. Health Education & Behavior 2025 View
  144. Zhang W, Lian R. Why Users Reject AI Counselors? The Mediating Role of Trust and Perceived Self-Correction Ability in Imperfect Experiences. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  145. Bi C, Cui X, Sun Z, Jin Y. Thinking AI or feeling AI? The effect of AI on consumers’ willingness to purchase healthy food from the perspective of nudge. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2025;12(1) View
  146. Akbar N, Dembani R, Lenzitti B, Tegolo D. RAG-Driven Memory Architectures in Conversational LLMs—A Literature Review With Insights Into Emerging Agriculture Data Sharing. IEEE Access 2025;13:123855 View
  147. Mao P, Cai Z, Sun X, Niu G, Zhang Y, Liu J. Understanding the factors influencing college students' acceptance and adoption of chatbots for learning: A network analysis. Learning and Individual Differences 2025;122:102756 View
  148. Luan K, Wu F, Xu Y. The analysis of deep learning-based football training under intelligent optimization technology. Computer Science and Information Systems 2025;22(3):1139 View
  149. Shaban M, Osman Y, Mohamed N, Shaban M. Empowering breast cancer clients through AI chatbots: transforming knowledge and attitudes for enhanced nursing care. BMC Nursing 2025;24(1) View
  150. Catellani P, Piastra M. Promoting physical activity in middle-aged and older adults through digital intervention: matching message frame and recipient profile through deep reinforcement learning. Cogent Psychology 2025;12(1) View
  151. Kaya Kaçar H, Sarıkaya B. Assessing AI-based chatbots accuracy in caloric estimation: A focus on traditional Turkish foods. The European Research Journal 2025;11(5):922 View
  152. Yeşiltepe M, Cömert Z, Ozmutlu M. Bilişim Girişimciliği Eğitiminde Yapay Zekâ Sohbet Robotu Entegrasyonu. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 2025;16(2):2942 View
  153. Ngo T, Phan T, Nguyen T, Le N, Nguyen N, Le T. Understanding continuance intention toward the use of AI chatbots in customer service among generation Z in Vietnam. Acta Psychologica 2025;259:105468 View
  154. Bautista J, Herbert D, Farmer M, De Torres R, Soriano G, Ronquillo C. Health Consumers' Use and Perceptions of Health Information from Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: A Scoping Review. Applied Clinical Informatics 2025;16(04):892 View
  155. Wu Y, Gao G, Lei L, Yu T, Peng Y, Yang S, Gao M, Lin S, Wu T, Li D, Yao C, Lu L. Effectiveness and satisfaction of fully self-service fundus disease screening among middle-aged individuals: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open Ophthalmology 2025;10(1):e001950 View
  156. Keast J, Simpson G, Smith L, Dambha-Miller H. Artificial intelligence-driven exercise programmes in personalising the management of multimorbidity. BJGP Open 2025:BJGPO.2025.0094 View
  157. Arslan S. Artificial intelligence in food safety and nutrition practices: opportunities and risks. Academia Nutrition and Dietetics 2025;2(3) View
  158. Kim D, Zhang J, Sagae K, Devon H, Hoffmann T, Rountree L, Fukuoka Y. Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e73184 View
  159. Sen C, DeMazumder D. Getting Started on Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and Clinical Research: Includes Rigor Checklist for Authors and Reviewers. Advances in Wound Care 2025 View
  160. Lee J, Lee H, Shim S, Park C, Lee H, Raposo, A. Sugar intake trajectories in adolescents: Evaluating behavioral change with group-based trajectory modeling. PLOS One 2025;20(9):e0333389 View
  161. Dinh H, Nguyen N, Nguyen A, Bui T. Harnessing AI and digital innovation for green innovation and sustainable performance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 2025:1 View
  162. Hassoun A, Galanakis C. Industry 4.0 technologies promote healthy and nutritious food. Discover Food 2025;5(1) View
  163. Kalu K, Ataguba G, Onifade O, Orji F, Giweli N, Orji R. Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies as an Intervention for Promoting Healthy Eating and Nutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Literature Review. Nutrients 2025;17(20):3223 View
  164. Song T, Tan Y, Zhu Z, Feng Y, Lee Y. Multi-Agents are Social Groups: Investigating Social Influence of Multiple Agents in Human-Agent Interactions. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2025;9(7):1 View
  165. Lim S, Yang Q, Meng J, Rains S. The role of communication in health-focused conversational AI: a review of systematic reviews examining conversational features, design characteristics, and interaction functions. Behaviour & Information Technology 2025:1 View
  166. Vogrincic-Haselbacher C, Behlau I, Krueger J, Corcoran K, Lurger B, Athenstaedt U. Enhancing decision quality through computer-based decision aids: how promotional interventions and Need for Cognition shape effectiveness in online consumer choices. Frontiers in Psychology 2025;16 View
  167. Ahmad A, Murad M, Utra U, Yussof N, Fazial F, Lazim A, Fazry S, Law D. Transforming Food Systems with Artificial Intelligence: Challenges, Governance, and Pathways for Sustainable Integration. Food Reviews International 2025:1 View
  168. Taimeh D, Atef A, Shawish H, Atrash M, Qaralleh M, Flaifl Y. Evaluating online health information on PIFP: A cross-platform analysis of content quality and readability. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
  169. Suzuki H, Zhang J, Kim D, Sagae K, DeVon H, Fukuoka Y. AI or Human? Message Humanness Predicts Perceiving AI as Human: A Secondary Data Analysis of the HeartBot Study (Preprint). JMIR AI 2024 View
  170. Alzahrani L. The Impact of AI-Driven Chatbots and Virtual Assistants on Users’ Satisfaction and Actual Usage in Digital Healthcare Services. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 2025;14(4):1 View
  171. Mao P, Cai Z, Luo X, Zhang Y, Liu J, Sun X. College students’ acceptance and adoption of chatbots for learning and their associations with learning outcomes. Interactive Learning Environments 2025:1 View
  172. Tang X, Li Z, Sun X, Xu X, Zhang M. ZzzMate: Designing an Empathetic Chatbot for Addressing Self-Conscious Emotions for Sleep Adherence. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  173. Suraya Mohd Dan A, Linoby A, Shahlan Kasim S, Zaki S, Sazali R, Yusoff Y, Nasir Z, Haziq Abidin A. Validation of a personalized AI prompt generator (NExGEN-ChatGPT) for obesity management using fuzzy Delphi method. Biology Methods and Protocols 2025;10(1) View
  174. Zhang Q, Wong A, Hui V. Conversational agent-based interventions for lifestyle behavior modification in older adults: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews 2025 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Holowka E, Woods S, Pahayahay A, Roy M, Khalili-Mahani N. Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. AI, Product and Service. View
  2. Tsai W, Hsieh Y, Lee C. HCI International 2021 - Late Breaking Papers: Cognition, Inclusion, Learning, and Culture. View
  3. Félix B, Ribeiro J. Chatbot Research and Design. View
  4. El rhatassi F, El Ghali B, Daoudi N. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things. View
  5. Albers N, Neerincx M, Aretz N, Ali M, Ekinci A, Brinkman W. Persuasive Technology. View
  6. Duhan R, Pande C, Martin A. Perspectives in Business Informatics Research. View
  7. Catellani P, Carfora V. The Social Psychology of Eating. View
  8. Oh Y, Arias K, Auster-Gussman L, Graham S. Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. View
  9. Toxtli C, Savage S. Torn Many Ways. View
  10. Zajac D, Payne B. Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2023, Volume 2. View
  11. Htet A, Liana S, Aung T, Bhaumik A. Advanced Applications of Generative AI and Natural Language Processing Models. View
  12. Fritsch T. Advances in Information and Communication. View
  13. Devaraj E, Satheesha T, Yadav S, Kaviti R. Business Continuity Management and Resilience. View
  14. Arabiat O. Technological Innovations for Business, Education and Sustainability. View
  15. Wong Delacruz N, Sotomayor Sanchez M. International Conference on Applied Technologies. View
  16. Zhang J, Shi X, Minfa S, Zhang R. Application of Big Data, Blockchain, and Internet of Things for Education Informatization. View
  17. Nasution M, Astuti D, Rahayu S, Rossanty Y, Harahap R, Rafiki A. Contemporary Business Research in the Islamic World. View
  18. Kopitar L, Kocbek P, Gosak L, Stiglic G. Next Generation eHealth. View
  19. Bolambao F, Pogoy A, Plaisent M. Emerging Technologies Transforming Higher Education. View
  20. Rahmani P, Mortazavi P, Aghaei Meybodi H, Patrinos G, Sarhangi N, Nikfar S, Larijani B, Khodayari N, Hasanzad M. A Glimpse at Medicine in the Future. View
  21. Sepanloo K, Ahmadi Gharehtoragh M, Duffy V. HCI International 2024 – Late Breaking Papers. View
  22. Sowbarnika A, Patra A, Kaur L, Suresh S, Srivastava S, Chawla D. Chatbots and Mental Healthcare in Psychology and Psychiatry. View
  23. Tseng Y, Chen S, Mah K, Chen Y. Cross-Cultural Design. View
  24. Wong K, Teh P, Lee S, Lim W. Cross-Cultural Design. View
  25. Farrahi V, Sanchez-Trigo H, Schmidt M, Jaitner T. Künstliche Intelligenz und maschinelles Lernen in der Sportwissenschaft. View
  26. Wang Q, Zhu J. New Directions in Educational Technology and Administration. View
  27. Purohit S, Arora R. Ethical Decision‐Making Using Artificial Intelligence. View
  28. Farrahi V, Sánchez-Trigo H, Schmidt M, Jaitner T. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Sports Science. View
  29. Rustagi S, Pandey V, Singh D, Jain D, Madan A. Plant-Based Drug Discovery. View
  30. Karki S, Pokhrel S, Thakuri S, Chhetry A, Singh Y. Advances in Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics II. View
  31. Nagaraju M, Kakulapati V, Vaishnavi P, Neha A, Vaishnavi M. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communications and Cyber Physical Engineering. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Balloccu S, Reiter E, Collu M, Sanna F, Sanguinetti M, Atzori M. Adjunct Proceedings of the 29th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. Unaddressed challenges in persuasive dieting chatbots View
  2. Sun B. 2021 Third International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA). Big data artificial intelligence in the direction of tourism social media: a systematic study View
  3. Goel R, Goswami R, Totlani S, Arora P, Bansal R, Vij D. 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE). Machine Learning Based Healthcare Chatbot View
  4. Mehta D, Singh S. 2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). Medical Insurance Virtual Assistant: Vaidya View
  5. Sun X, Bosch J, De Wit J, Krahmer E. 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. Human-in-the-Loop Interaction for continuously Improving Generative Model in Conversational Agent for Behavioral Intervention View
  6. Sun X, Schmitz B, Bosch J. 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. TIMELY: Providing In-Time and Intelligent Support for Cardiovascular Rehabilitation with ’Patients and Practitioners in the Loop’ Interaction View
  7. Sun X. 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. Conversational Interface cooperating with AI and Monitoring Technology adopting Human-in-the-Loop Interaction for Intelligent Behavioral Intervention View
  8. Sun X, Krahmer E, De Wit J, Wiers R, Bosch J. Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Plug and Play Conversations: The Micro-Conversation Scheme for Modular Development of Hybrid Conversational Agent View
  9. Ahadi N, Zanjanab A, Sorooshian S, Monametsi G, Virutamasen P, Wongpreedee K, Deebhijarn S, Taghipour A. TENCON 2023 - 2023 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). The outlook of ChatGPT, an AI-based tool adoption in Academia: applications, challenges, and opportunities View
  10. Li Z, Liang M, Le H, Lc R, Luo Y. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. Exploring Design Opportunities for Reflective Conversational Agents to Reduce Compulsive Smartphone Use View
  11. Agrawal K, Kumar N. 2023 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference (SILCON). Artificial Intelligence Innovations: Inception of new horizons in food processing sector View
  12. Teredesai A. Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. Social Public Health Infrastructure for a Smart City Citizen Patient: Advances and Opportunities for AI Driven Disruptive Innovation View
  13. Tripo J, Fogarasi J, Pentek M. 2022 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY). Statistical Reporting Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials on Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Promoting Healthy Lifestyle: Exploring the SAMPL Guideline View
  14. Göldi A, Wambsganss T, Neshaei S, Rietsche R. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Intelligent Support Engages Writers Through Relevant Cognitive Processes View
  15. Li Z, Liang M, Lc R, Luo Y. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. StayFocused: Examining the Effects of Reflective Prompts and Chatbot Support on Compulsive Smartphone Use View
  16. Wang X, Abubaker S, Babalola G, Tulk Jesso S. Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Co-Designing an AI Chatbot to Improve Patient Experience in the Hospital: A human-centered design case study of a collaboration between a hospital, a university, and ChatGPT View
  17. Petsolari M, Ibrahim S, Slovak P. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Socio-technical Imaginaries: Envisioning and Understanding AI Parenting Supports through Design Fiction View
  18. Pietrantoni N. 2023 Fourth International Conference on Information Systems and Software Technologies (ICI2ST). A Structured Literature Review on Conversational Agents that Empower Health Interventions View
  19. Pietrantoni N. 2023 Fourth International Conference on Information Systems and Software Technologies (ICI2ST). HELP! It's up to YOU to DONATE - A Structured Literature Review on Conversational Agents and Promoting Donation Behavior View
  20. Sano T, Takahashi M, Fujimura K, Inoue T, Sato T, Katagiri Y. Companion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. Entropy-based Planning Algorithm for Personalized Interventions: Preliminary Report on Question-reduction Agent View
  21. Rahman P, Adaji I. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia. Ethics in Persuasive Technologies: A Systematic Literature Review View
  22. Rahman P, Adaji I. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia. Designing Ethical and Trustworthy Persuasive Technologies View
  23. Fang J, Arechiga N, Namikoshi K, Bravo N, Hogan C, Shamma D. Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. On LLM Wizards: Identifying Large Language Models' Behaviors for Wizard of Oz Experiments View
  24. Chintala S, Kunchakuri N, Kamuni N, Dodda S. 2024 International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications (ICCSC). Developing an Adaptive Educational Chatbot for Personalized SQL Tutoring View
  25. Pandey T, Yadav A, Sharma J, Singhal S. 2024 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology (ICAICCIT). Design based Retrieval Augmented Generation Oriented Education Chatbot: Edubot View
  26. Carchiolo V, Malgeri M. Global Congress on Emerging Technologies (GCET-2024). Quantitative Review of Conversational Agents in E-Health Using NLP and AI View
  27. Tang X, Li Z, Sun X, Xu X, Zhang M. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ZzzMate: A Self-Conscious Emotion-Aware Chatbot for Sleep Intervention View
  28. Sinha K, Singh V, Vishnoi A, Madan P, Shukla Y. 2024 International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovation for Sustainability (EmergIN). Healthcare Diagnostic RAG-Based Chatbot Triage Enabled by BioMistral-7B View
  29. Genç H, Chandrasegaran S, Dingler T, Verma H. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Persuasion in Pixels and Prose: The Effects of Emotional Language and Visuals in Agent Conversations on Decision-Making View
  30. Musto C, Rapp A, Boratto L. Adjunct Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. PHaSE Project - Promoting Healthy and Sustainable Eating through Interactive and Explainable AI Methods View
  31. Nagare P, Shirke P. FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVENT TRENDS IN COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: ICATCICT2024. A comprehensive review of efficient multimedia smart chatbots for customer service: Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning View
  32. S J, A A, S S, C S, S J, P F. 2025 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS). AI-based Chatbot for Daily Activity and Healthy Life View
  33. Feng Y, Song T, Tan Y, Zhu Z, Lee Y. Companion Publication of the 2025 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Multi-Agent Systems Shape Social Norms for Prosocial Behavior Change View
  34. Sano T, Kohjima M, Takahashi M, Fujimura K, Sato T, Katagiri Y. 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). Personalizing Dialog Policy in Health Guidance via Model-based Multitask Reinforcement Learning View
  35. Thanuja K, Meghana S, Preethi H, Hanchinal S, UshaRani M, Anwar Basha H. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Communications (InC4). Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Disease Using AI in Small Towns and Villages View