Artificial Intelligence and Health Technology Assessment: Anticipating a New Level of Complexity

Hassane Alami   ^{1, 2, 3} , MScPH, MScHP, PhD ;   Pascale Lehoux   ^{1, 2} , MSc, PhD ;   Yannick Auclair   ³ , MSc, PhD ;   Michèle de Guise   ³ , MD, IMHL, FRCPC ;   Marie-Pierre Gagnon   ^{4, 5} , MSc, PhD ;   James Shaw   ^{6, 7} , PT, PhD ;   Denis Roy   ³ , MD, MPH, MSc, FRCPC ;   Richard Fleet   ^{4, 8, 9} , MD, PhD, CCMF ;   Mohamed Ali Ag Ahmed   ¹⁰ , MD, MPH, PhD ;   Jean-Paul Fortin   ^{4, 11} , MD, MPH, MBA, FRCPC

¹ Public Health Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

² Department of Health Management, Evaluation and Policy, École de santé publique de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

³ Institut national d'excellence en santé et services sociaux, Montréal, QC, Canada

⁴ Research Center on Healthcare and Services in Primary Care, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

⁵ Faculty of Nursing Science, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

⁶ Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

⁹ Research Chair in Emergency Medicine, Université Laval - CHAU Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Lévis, QC, Canada

¹⁰ Research Chair on Chronic Diseases in Primary Care, Université de Sherbrooke, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada

¹¹ Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada