Evaluation of App-Based Serious Gaming as a Training Method in Teaching Chest Tube Insertion to Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial

Patrick Haubruck   ^{1 *} , MD ;   Felix Nickel   ^{2 *} , MD ;   Julian Ober   ¹ , BS ;   Tilman Walker   ¹ , MD ;   Christian Bergdolt   ¹ , MD ;   Mirco Friedrich   ² , BS ;   Beat Peter Müller-Stich   ² , MD ;   Franziska Forchheim   ¹ , MD ;   Christian Fischer   ¹ , MD ;   Gerhard Schmidmaier   ¹ , MD ;   Michael C Tanner   ¹ , MD

¹ HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

² Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

*these authors contributed equally