Published on in Vol 19, No 5 (2017): May

Embodied Conversational Agents in Clinical Psychology: A Scoping Review

Embodied Conversational Agents in Clinical Psychology: A Scoping Review

Embodied Conversational Agents in Clinical Psychology: A Scoping Review

Journals

  1. Martínez-Miranda J, Martínez A, Ramos R, Aguilar H, Jiménez L, Arias H, Rosales G, Valencia E. Assessment of users’ acceptability of a mobile-based embodied conversational agent for the prevention and detection of suicidal behaviour. Journal of Medical Systems 2019;43(8) View
  2. Abd-Alrazaq A, Rababeh A, Alajlani M, Bewick B, Househ M. Effectiveness and Safety of Using Chatbots to Improve Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(7):e16021 View
  3. Hauser-Ulrich S, Künzli H, Meier-Peterhans D, Kowatsch T. A Smartphone-Based Health Care Chatbot to Promote Self-Management of Chronic Pain (SELMA): Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2020;8(4):e15806 View
  4. Mesa-Gresa P, Gil-Gómez H, Lozano-Quilis J, Gil-Gómez J. Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review. Sensors 2018;18(8):2486 View
  5. Kocaballi A, Berkovsky S, Quiroz J, Laranjo L, Tong H, Rezazadegan D, Briatore A, Coiera E. The Personalization of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(11):e15360 View
  6. Chattopadhyay D, Ma T, Sharifi H, Martyn-Nemeth P. Computer-Controlled Virtual Humans in Patient-Facing Systems: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(7):e18839 View
  7. Hardy A, Wojdecka A, West J, Matthews E, Golby C, Ward T, Lopez N, Freeman D, Waller H, Kuipers E, Bebbington P, Fowler D, Emsley R, Dunn G, Garety P. How Inclusive, User-Centered Design Research Can Improve Psychological Therapies for Psychosis: Development of SlowMo. JMIR Mental Health 2018;5(4):e11222 View
  8. Robinson N, Connolly J, Hides L, Kavanagh D. Social robots as treatment agents: Pilot randomized controlled trial to deliver a behavior change intervention. Internet Interventions 2020;21:100320 View
  9. Dworkin M, Lee S, Chakraborty A, Monahan C, Hightow-Weidman L, Garofalo R, Qato D, Liu L, Jimenez A. Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Efficacy of a Theory-Based Relational Embodied Conversational Agent Mobile Phone Intervention to Promote HIV Medication Adherence in Young HIV-Positive African American MSM. AIDS Education and Prevention 2019;31(1):17 View
  10. Gaffney H, Mansell W, Tai S. Agents of change: Understanding the therapeutic processes associated with the helpfulness of therapy for mental health problems with relational agent MYLO. DIGITAL HEALTH 2020;6:205520762091158 View
  11. Provoost S, Ruwaard J, van Breda W, Riper H, Bosse T. Validating Automated Sentiment Analysis of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Patient Texts: An Exploratory Study. Frontiers in Psychology 2019;10 View
  12. Kannampallil T, Smyth J, Jones S, Payne P, Ma J. Cognitive plausibility in voice-based AI health counselors. npj Digital Medicine 2020;3(1) View
  13. Tielman M, Neerincx M, Brinkman W. Design and Evaluation of Personalized Motivational Messages by a Virtual Agent that Assists in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Therapy. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(3):e9240 View
  14. Xing Z, Yu F, Du J, Walker J, Paulson C, Mani N, Song L. Conversational Interfaces for Health: Bibliometric Analysis of Grants, Publications, and Patents. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(11):e14672 View
  15. Laranjo L, Dunn A, Tong H, Kocaballi A, Chen J, Bashir R, Surian D, Gallego B, Magrabi F, Lau A, Coiera E. Conversational agents in healthcare: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2018;25(9):1248 View
  16. Perski O, Crane D, Beard E, Brown J. Does the addition of a supportive chatbot promote user engagement with a smoking cessation app? An experimental study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2019;5:205520761988067 View
  17. Kramer L, ter Stal S, Mulder B, de Vet E, van Velsen L. Developing Embodied Conversational Agents for Coaching People in a Healthy Lifestyle: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(2):e14058 View
  18. Baptista S, Wadley G, Bird D, Oldenburg B, Speight J. Acceptability of an Embodied Conversational Agent for Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support via a Smartphone App: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2020;8(7):e17038 View
  19. Cooper M, van Rijn B, Chryssafidou E. Avatar-based counselling for psychological distress in secondary school pupils: pilot evaluation. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 2019;47(4):446 View
  20. Miloff A, Carlbring P, Hamilton W, Andersson G, Reuterskiöld L, Lindner P. Measuring Alliance Toward Embodied Virtual Therapists in the Era of Automated Treatments With the Virtual Therapist Alliance Scale (VTAS): Development and Psychometric Evaluation. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(3):e16660 View
  21. Scoglio A, Reilly E, Gorman J, Drebing C. Use of Social Robots in Mental Health and Well-Being Research: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(7):e13322 View
  22. Tropea P, Schlieter H, Sterpi I, Judica E, Gand K, Caprino M, Gabilondo I, Gomez-Esteban J, Busnatu S, Sinescu C, Kyriazakos S, Anwar S, Corbo M. Rehabilitation, the Great Absentee of Virtual Coaching in Medical Care: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(10):e12805 View
  23. Tielman M, Neerincx M, van Meggelen M, Franken I, Brinkman W. How should a virtual agent present psychoeducation? Influence of verbal and textual presentation on adherence. Technology and Health Care 2018;25(6):1081 View
  24. ter Stal S, Kramer L, Tabak M, op den Akker H, Hermens H. Design Features of Embodied Conversational Agents in eHealth: a Literature Review. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 2020;138:102409 View
  25. . Challenges and opportunities for e- and m-health-based behaviour change interventions. Perspectives in Public Health 2018;138(6):307 View
  26. Abd-Alrazaq A, Safi Z, Alajlani M, Warren J, Househ M, Denecke K. Technical Metrics Used to Evaluate Health Care Chatbots: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(6):e18301 View
  27. de Cock C, Milne-Ives M, van Velthoven M, Alturkistani A, Lam C, Meinert E. Effectiveness of Conversational Agents (Virtual Assistants) in Health Care: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2020;9(3):e16934 View
  28. Nousias S, Lalos A, Arvanitis G, Moustakas K, Tsirelis T, Kikidis D, Votis K, Tzovaras D. An mHealth System for Monitoring Medication Adherence in Obstructive Respiratory Diseases Using Content Based Audio Classification. IEEE Access 2018;6:11871 View
  29. Teo C, Ng C, Lo S, Lim C, White A. A Mobile Web App to Improve Health Screening Uptake in Men (ScreenMen): Utility and Usability Evaluation Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2019;7(4):e10216 View
  30. Huang Y, Benford S, Blake H. Digital Interventions to Reduce Sedentary Behaviors of Office Workers: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(2):e11079 View
  31. Abd-alrazaq A, Alajlani M, Alalwan A, Bewick B, Gardner P, Househ M. An overview of the features of chatbots in mental health: A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2019;132:103978 View
  32. Vermetten E, Tielman M, van Dort E, Binsch O, Li X, Rozendaal M, Veldkamp B, Wynn G, Jetly R. Using VR-based interventions, wearable technology, and text mining to improve military and Veteran mental health. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 2020;6(S1):26 View
  33. Bruijnes M, Linssen J, Heylen D. Special issue editorial: Virtual Agents for Social Skills Training. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 2019;13(1):1 View
  34. Gaffney H, Mansell W, Tai S. Conversational Agents in the Treatment of Mental Health Problems: Mixed-Method Systematic Review. JMIR Mental Health 2019;6(10):e14166 View
  35. Stieger M, Nißen M, Rüegger D, Kowatsch T, Flückiger C, Allemand M. PEACH, a smartphone- and conversational agent-based coaching intervention for intentional personality change: study protocol of a randomized, wait-list controlled trial. BMC Psychology 2018;6(1) View
  36. Martínez-Miranda J. Embodied Conversational Agents for the Detection and Prevention of Suicidal Behaviour: Current Applications and Open Challenges. Journal of Medical Systems 2017;41(9) View
  37. Suganuma S, Sakamoto D, Shimoyama H. An Embodied Conversational Agent for Unguided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Preventative Mental Health: Feasibility and Acceptability Pilot Trial. JMIR Mental Health 2018;5(3):e10454 View
  38. Harjunen V, Spapé M, Ahmed I, Jacucci G, Ravaja N. Persuaded by the machine: The effect of virtual nonverbal cues and individual differences on compliance in economic bargaining. Computers in Human Behavior 2018;87:384 View
  39. de Gennaro M, Krumhuber E, Lucas G. Effectiveness of an Empathic Chatbot in Combating Adverse Effects of Social Exclusion on Mood. Frontiers in Psychology 2020;10 View
  40. Philip P, Dupuy L, Auriacombe M, Serre F, de Sevin E, Sauteraud A, Micoulaud-Franchi J. Trust and acceptance of a virtual psychiatric interview between embodied conversational agents and outpatients. npj Digital Medicine 2020;3(1) View
  41. Biduski D, Bellei E, Rodriguez J, Zaina L, De Marchi A. Assessing long-term user experience on a mobile health application through an in-app embedded conversation-based questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior 2020;104:106169 View
  42. Easton K, Potter S, Bec R, Bennion M, Christensen H, Grindell C, Mirheidari B, Weich S, de Witte L, Wolstenholme D, Hawley M. A Virtual Agent to Support Individuals Living With Physical and Mental Comorbidities: Co-Design and Acceptability Testing. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(5):e12996 View
  43. Heilemann M, Martinez A, Soderlund P. A Mental Health Storytelling Intervention Using Transmedia to Engage Latinas: Grounded Theory Analysis of Participants’ Perceptions of the Story’s Main Character. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2018;20(5):e10028 View
  44. Patten C, Levine J, Pavlidis I, Balls-Berry J, Shah A, Hughes C, Brockman T, Valdez Soto M, Witt D, Koepp G, Sinicrope P, Richards J, Sakakibara M. Survey of potential receptivity to robotic-assisted exercise coaching in a diverse sample of smokers and nonsmokers. PLOS ONE 2018;13(5):e0197090 View
  45. Fiske A, Henningsen P, Buyx A. Your Robot Therapist Will See You Now: Ethical Implications of Embodied Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Psychology, and Psychotherapy. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2019;21(5):e13216 View
  46. Tanaka H, Negoro H, Iwasaka H, Nakamura S, Sakakibara M. Embodied conversational agents for multimodal automated social skills training in people with autism spectrum disorders. PLOS ONE 2017;12(8):e0182151 View
  47. Tielman M, Neerincx M, Pagliari C, Rizzo A, Brinkman W. Considering patient safety in autonomous e-mental health systems – detecting risk situations and referring patients back to human care. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2019;19(1) View
  48. Sezgin E, Militello L, Huang Y, Lin S. A scoping review of patient-facing, behavioral health interventions with voice assistant technology targeting self-management and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Translational Behavioral Medicine 2020;10(3):606 View
  49. Dekker I, De Jong E, Schippers M, De Bruijn-Smolders M, Alexiou A, Giesbers B. Optimizing Students’ Mental Health and Academic Performance: AI-Enhanced Life Crafting. Frontiers in Psychology 2020;11 View
  50. Dupuy L, Micoulaud‐Franchi J, Philip P. Acceptance of virtual agents in a homecare context: Evaluation of excessive daytime sleepiness in apneic patients during interventions by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) providers. Journal of Sleep Research 2021;30(2) View
  51. Loveys K, Sebaratnam G, Sagar M, Broadbent E. The Effect of Design Features on Relationship Quality with Embodied Conversational Agents: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Social Robotics 2020;12(6):1293 View
  52. Saleh M, Hanapiah F, Hashim H. Robot applications for autism: a comprehensive review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 2021;16(6):580 View
  53. Tudor Car L, Dhinagaran D, Kyaw B, Kowatsch T, Joty S, Theng Y, Atun R. Conversational Agents in Health Care: Scoping Review and Conceptual Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(8):e17158 View
  54. Abd-Alrazaq A, Alajlani M, Ali N, Denecke K, Bewick B, Househ M. Perceptions and Opinions of Patients About Mental Health Chatbots: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(1):e17828 View
  55. Tsiouris K, Tsakanikas V, Gatsios D, Fotiadis D. A Review of Virtual Coaching Systems in Healthcare: Closing the Loop With Real-Time Feedback. Frontiers in Digital Health 2020;2 View
  56. Huang T, Liu Y, Hsu S, Goh J, Chang Y, Yeh S, Fu L. Asynchronously Embedding Psychological Test Questions into Human–Robot Conversations for User Profiling. International Journal of Social Robotics 2021;13(6):1359 View
  57. Kyriazakos S, Schlieter H, Gand K, Caprino M, Corbo M, Tropea P, Judica E, Sterpi I, Busnatu S, Philipp P, Rovira J, Martínez A, Lange M, Gabilondo I, Del Pino R, Carlos Gomez-Esteban J, Pannese L, Bøttcher M, Lynggaard V. A Novel Virtual Coaching System Based on Personalized Clinical Pathways for Rehabilitation of Older Adults—Requirements and Implementation Plan of the vCare Project. Frontiers in Digital Health 2020;2 View
  58. Milne-Ives M, de Cock C, Lim E, Shehadeh M, de Pennington N, Mole G, Normando E, Meinert E. The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020;22(10):e20346 View
  59. Kramer L, Mulder B, van Velsen L, de Vet E. Use and Effect of Web-Based Embodied Conversational Agents for Improving Eating Behavior and Decreasing Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(1):e22186 View
  60. Richer R, Zhao N, Eskofier B, Paradiso J. Exploring Smart Agents for the Interaction with Multimodal Mediated Environments. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2020;4(2):27 View
  61. Lindner P. Better, Virtually: the Past, Present, and Future of Virtual Reality Cognitive Behavior Therapy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 2021;14(1):23 View
  62. Dahlin M, Carlbring P, Håkansson A, Andersson G. Internet-based self-help using automatic messages and support on demand for generalized anxiety disorder: an open pilot study. Digital Psychiatry 2020;3(1):12 View
  63. Provoost S, Kleiboer A, Ornelas J, Bosse T, Ruwaard J, Rocha A, Cuijpers P, Riper H. Improving adherence to an online intervention for low mood with a virtual coach: study protocol of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Trials 2020;21(1) View
  64. Morrow D, Lane H, Rogers W. A Framework for Design of Conversational Agents to Support Health Self-Care for Older Adults. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2021;63(3):369 View
  65. Apergi L, Bjarnadottir M, Baras J, Golden B, Anderson K, Chou J, Shara N. Voice Interface Technology Adoption by Patients With Heart Failure: Pilot Comparison Study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2021;9(4):e24646 View
  66. Kim J, Lee D, Park E. Machine Learning for Mental Health in Social Media: Bibliometric Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(3):e24870 View
  67. Kowatsch T, Schachner T, Harperink S, Barata F, Dittler U, Xiao G, Stanger C, v Wangenheim F, Fleisch E, Oswald H, Möller A. Conversational Agents as Mediating Social Actors in Chronic Disease Management Involving Health Care Professionals, Patients, and Family Members: Multisite Single-Arm Feasibility Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(2):e25060 View
  68. Kramer L, Blok M, van Velsen L, Mulder B, de Vet E. Supporting eating behaviour of community-dwelling older adults: co-design of an embodied conversational agent. Design for Health 2021;5(1):120 View
  69. Kolenik T, Gams M. Persuasive Technology for Mental Health: One Step Closer to (Mental Health Care) Equality?. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 2021;40(1):80 View
  70. Griffin A, Xing Z, Mikles S, Bailey S, Khairat S, Arguello J, Wang Y, Chung A. Information needs and perceptions of chatbots for hypertension medication self-management: a mixed methods study. JAMIA Open 2021;4(2) View
  71. Kolenik T, Gams M. Intelligent Cognitive Assistants for Attitude and Behavior Change Support in Mental Health: State-of-the-Art Technical Review. Electronics 2021;10(11):1250 View
  72. Martinengo L, Lo N, Goh W, Tudor Car L. Choice of Behavioral Change Techniques in Health Care Conversational Agents: Protocol for a Scoping Review. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(7):e30166 View
  73. Hocking J, Oster C, Maeder A. Use of conversational agents in rehabilitation following brain injury, disease, or stroke: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2021;19(6):1369 View
  74. Mlakar I, Šafran V, Hari D, Rojc M, Alankuş G, Pérez Luna R, Ariöz U. Multilingual Conversational Systems to Drive the Collection of Patient-Reported Outcomes and Integration into Clinical Workflows. Symmetry 2021;13(7):1187 View
  75. Kocur M, Dechant M, Wolff C, Nothdurfter C, Wetter T, Rupprecht R, Shiban Y. Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs in Depressive Inpatients: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2021;12 View
  76. Rampioni M, Stara V, Felici E, Rossi L, Paolini S. Embodied Conversational Agents for Patients With Dementia: Thematic Literature Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2021;9(7):e25381 View
  77. Hari D, Šafran V, Arioz U, Mlakar I, Rojc M, Alankus G, Luna R. Multilingual Conversational Systems to Drive the Collection of PROs and Integration into Clinical Workflow. WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BIOLOGY AND BIOMEDICINE 2021;18:113 View
  78. Vilaza G, McCashin D. Is the Automation of Digital Mental Health Ethical? Applying an Ethical Framework to Chatbots for Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Frontiers in Digital Health 2021;3 View
  79. Stara V, Vera B, Bolliger D, Paolini S, de Jong M, Felici E, Koenderink S, Rossi L, Von Doellen V, di Rosa M. Toward the Integration of Technology-Based Interventions in the Care Pathway for People with Dementia: A Cross-National Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021;18(19):10405 View
  80. Marcoux A, Tessier M, Grondin F, Reduron L, Jackson P. Perspectives fondamentale, clinique et sociétale de l’utilisation des personnages virtuels en santé mentale. Santé mentale au Québec 2021;46(1):35 View
  81. Koulouri T, Macredie R, Olakitan D. Chatbots to Support Young Adults’ Mental Health: An Exploratory Study of Acceptability. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 2022;12(2):1 View
  82. Maenhout L, Peuters C, Cardon G, Compernolle S, Crombez G, DeSmet A. Participatory Development and Pilot Testing of an Adolescent Health Promotion Chatbot. Frontiers in Public Health 2021;9 View
  83. Seitz L, Bekmeier-Feuerhahn S, Gohil K. Can we trust a chatbot like a physician? A qualitative study on understanding the emergence of trust toward diagnostic chatbots. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 2022;165:102848 View
  84. Ollier J, Neff S, Dworschak C, Sejdiji A, Santhanam P, Keller R, Xiao G, Asisof A, Rüegger D, Bérubé C, Hilfiker Tomas L, Neff J, Yao J, Alattas A, Varela-Mato V, Pitkethly A, Vara M, Herrero R, Baños R, Parada C, Agatheswaran R, Villalobos V, Keller O, Chan W, Mishra V, Jacobson N, Stanger C, He X, von Wyl V, Weidt S, Haug S, Schaub M, Kleim B, Barth J, Witt C, Scholz U, Fleisch E, Wangenheim F, Car L, Müller-Riemenschneider F, Hauser-Ulrich S, Asomoza A, Salamanca-Sanabria A, Mair J, Kowatsch T. Elena+ Care for COVID-19, a Pandemic Lifestyle Care Intervention: Intervention Design and Study Protocol. Frontiers in Public Health 2021;9 View
  85. da Fonseca M, Kovaleski F, Picinin C, Pedroso B, Rubbo P. E-Health Practices and Technologies: A Systematic Review from 2014 to 2019. Healthcare 2021;9(9):1192 View
  86. Cooks E, Duke K, Flood-Grady E, Vilaro M, Ghosh R, Parker N, Te P, George T, Lok B, Williams M, Carek P, Krieger J. Can virtual human clinicians help close the gap in colorectal cancer screening for rural adults in the United States? The influence of rural identity on perceptions of virtual human clinicians. Preventive Medicine Reports 2022;30:102034 View
  87. Khusyainov T. Digital footprints in the university space. The Digital Scholar Philosopher s Lab 2021;4(2):52 View
  88. Booth F, Potts C, Bond R, Mulvenna M, Kostenius C, Dhanapala I, Vakaloudis A, Cahill B, Kuosmanen L, Ennis E. A Mental Health and Well-Being Chatbot: User Event Log Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2023;11:e43052 View
  89. Luo B, Lau R, Li C, Si Y. A critical review of state‐of‐the‐art chatbot designs and applications. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2022;12(1) View
  90. Balaji D, He L, Giani S, Bosse T, Wiers R, de Bruijn G, Hogben M. Effectiveness and acceptability of conversational agents for sexual health promotion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sexual Health 2022;19(5):391 View
  91. Puglisi A, Caprì T, Pignolo L, Gismondo S, Chilà P, Minutoli R, Marino F, Failla C, Arnao A, Tartarisco G, Cerasa A, Pioggia G. Social Humanoid Robots for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Modalities, Indications, and Pitfalls. Children 2022;9(7):953 View
  92. Fu Y, Michelson R, Lin Y, Nguyen L, Tayebi T, Hiniker A. Social Emotional Learning with Conversational Agents. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2022;6(2):1 View
  93. Kramer L, van Velsen L, Clark J, Mulder B, de Vet E. Use and Effect of Embodied Conversational Agents for Improving Eating Behavior and Decreasing Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Formative Research 2022;6(4):e33974 View
  94. Santini S, Stara V, Galassi F, Merizzi A, Schneider C, Schwammer S, Stolte E, Kropf J. User Requirements Analysis of an Embodied Conversational Agent for Coaching Older Adults to Choose Active and Healthy Ageing Behaviors during the Transition to Retirement: A Cross-National User Centered Design Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021;18(18):9681 View
  95. Martinengo L, Jabir A, Goh W, Lo N, Ho M, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Michie S, Tudor Car L. Conversational Agents in Health Care: Scoping Review of Their Behavior Change Techniques and Underpinning Theory. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022;24(10):e39243 View
  96. MacNeill A, MacNeill L, Doucet S, Luke A. Professional representation of conversational agents for health care: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2022;20(2):666 View
  97. Chard I, van Zalk N. Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Treating Social Anxiety: A Scoping Review of Treatment Designs and Adaptation to Stuttering. Frontiers in Digital Health 2022;4 View
  98. Abdulrahman A, Richards D. Is Natural Necessary? Human Voice versus Synthetic Voice for Intelligent Virtual Agents. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2022;6(7):51 View
  99. Loveys K, Antoni M, Donkin L, Sagar M, Broadbent E. Comparing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Virtual Human, Teletherapy, and an e-Manual in Delivering a Stress Management Intervention to Distressed Adult Women: Pilot Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e42390 View
  100. Ghaleb M, Almurtadha Y, Algarni F, Abdullah M, Felemban E, M. Alsharafi A, Othman M, Ghilan K. Mining the Chatbot Brain to Improve COVID-19 Bot Response Accuracy. Computers, Materials & Continua 2022;70(2):2619 View
  101. Rasouli S, Gupta G, Nilsen E, Dautenhahn K. Potential Applications of Social Robots in Robot-Assisted Interventions for Social Anxiety. International Journal of Social Robotics 2022;14(5):1 View
  102. Bendig E, Erb B, Schulze-Thuesing L, Baumeister H. The Next Generation: Chatbots in Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy to Foster Mental Health – A Scoping Review. Verhaltenstherapie 2022;32(Suppl. 1):64 View
  103. Lopatovska I, Turpin O, Yoon J, Brown D, Vroom L. Talk it Out: Teen Reactions to a Supportive Conversational Agent. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2022;59(1):179 View
  104. Maharjan R, Doherty K, Rohani D, Bækgaard P, Bardram J. Experiences of a Speech-enabled Conversational Agent for the Self-report of Well-being among People Living with Affective Disorders: An In-the-Wild Study. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 2022;12(2):1 View
  105. Catania F, Garzotto F. A conversational agent for emotion expression stimulation in persons with neurodevelopmental disorders. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2023;82(9):12797 View
  106. Maharjan R, Doherty K, Rohani D, Bækgaard P, Bardram J. What's Up With These Conversational Health Agents? From Users' Critiques to Implications for Design. Frontiers in Digital Health 2022;4 View
  107. Bendig E, Erb B, Schulze-Thuesing L, Baumeister H. Die nächste Generation: Chatbots in der klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie zur Förderung mentaler Gesundheit – Ein Scoping-Review. Verhaltenstherapie 2019;29(4):266 View
  108. Loveys K, Hiko C, Sagar M, Zhang X, Broadbent E. “I felt her company”: A qualitative study on factors affecting closeness and emotional support seeking with an embodied conversational agent. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 2022;160:102771 View
  109. Potts C, Ennis E, Bond R, Mulvenna M, McTear M, Boyd K, Broderick T, Malcolm M, Kuosmanen L, Nieminen H, Vartiainen A, Kostenius C, Cahill B, Vakaloudis A, McConvey G, O’Neill S. Chatbots to Support Mental Wellbeing of People Living in Rural Areas: Can User Groups Contribute to Co-design?. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 2021;6(4):652 View
  110. Loveys K, Sagar M, Pickering I, Broadbent E. A Digital Human for Delivering a Remote Loneliness and Stress Intervention to At-Risk Younger and Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Pilot Trial. JMIR Mental Health 2021;8(11):e31586 View
  111. Chaby L, Benamara A, Pino M, Prigent E, Ravenet B, Martin J, Vanderstichel H, Becerril-Ortega R, Rigaud A, Chetouani M. Embodied Virtual Patients as a Simulation-Based Framework for Training Clinician-Patient Communication Skills: An Overview of Their Use in Psychiatric and Geriatric Care. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2022;3 View
  112. Rossi S, Sereda Y, Luoma J, Pavlov N, Toussova O, Vasileva J, Abramova K, Bendiks S, Kiriazova T, Vetrova M, Blokhina E, Krupitsky E, Lioznov D, Lodi S, Lunze K. Addressing intersectional stigma as a care barrier for HIV-positive people who inject drugs: Design of an RCT in St. Petersburg, Russia. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 2021;24:100861 View
  113. Hocking J, Oster C, Maeder A, Lange B. Design, development, and use of conversational agents in rehabilitation for adults with brain-related neurological conditions: a scoping review. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2023;21(2):326 View
  114. Boustani M, Lunn S, Visser U, Lisetti C. Development, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Utility of an Expressive Speech-Enabled Digital Health Agent to Deliver Online, Brief Motivational Interviewing for Alcohol Misuse: Descriptive Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2021;23(9):e25837 View
  115. Cooks E, Duke K, Neil J, Vilaro M, Wilson-Howard D, Modave F, George T, Odedina F, Lok B, Carek P, Laber E, Davidian M, Krieger J. Telehealth and racial disparities in colorectal cancer screening: A pilot study of how virtual clinician characteristics influence screening intentions. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2022;6(1) View
  116. op den Akker H, Cabrita M, Pnevmatikakis A. Digital Therapeutics: Virtual Coaching Powered by Artificial Intelligence on Real-World Data. Frontiers in Computer Science 2021;3 View
  117. Abdulrahman A, Richards D. In Search of Embodied Conversational and Explainable Agents for Health Behaviour Change and Adherence. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2021;5(9):56 View
  118. Huq S, Maskeliūnas R, Damaševičius R. Dialogue agents for artificial intelligence-based conversational systems for cognitively disabled: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 2024;19(3):1059 View
  119. Arnold A, Kolody S, Comeau A, Miguel Cruz A. What does the literature say about the use of personal voice assistants in older adults? A scoping review. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 2024;19(1):100 View
  120. Abdulrahman A, Richards D, Bilgin A. Changing users’ health behaviour intentions through an embodied conversational agent delivering explanations based on users’ beliefs and goals. Behaviour & Information Technology 2023;42(9):1338 View
  121. Noble J, Zamani A, Gharaat M, Merrick D, Maeda N, Lambe Foster A, Nikolaidis I, Goud R, Stroulia E, Agyapong V, Greenshaw A, Lambert S, Gallson D, Porter K, Turner D, Zaiane O. Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating an Artificial Intelligence–Guided Mental Health Resource Navigation Chatbot for Health Care Workers and Their Families During and Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study. JMIR Research Protocols 2022;11(7):e33717 View
  122. Guerreiro M, Angelini L, Rafael Henriques H, El Kamali M, Baixinho C, Balsa J, Félix I, Khaled O, Carmo M, Cláudio A, Caon M, Daher K, Alexandre B, Padinha M, Mugellini E. Conversational Agents for Health and Well-being Across the Life Course: Protocol for an Evidence Map. JMIR Research Protocols 2021;10(9):e26680 View
  123. Boumans R, van de Sande Y, Thill S, Bosse T. Voice-Enabled Intelligent Virtual Agents for People With Amnesia: Systematic Review. JMIR Aging 2022;5(2):e32473 View
  124. Esau M, Lawo D, Neifer T, Stevens G, Boden A. Trust your guts: fostering embodied knowledge and sustainable practices through voice interaction. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 2023;27(2):415 View
  125. Dhinagaran D, Martinengo L, Ho M, Joty S, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Tudor Car L. Designing, Developing, Evaluating, and Implementing a Smartphone-Delivered, Rule-Based Conversational Agent (DISCOVER): Development of a Conceptual Framework. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2022;10(10):e38740 View
  126. Dingler T, Kwasnicka D, Wei J, Gong E, Oldenburg B. The Use and Promise of Conversational Agents in Digital Health. Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2021;30(01):191 View
  127. Aggarwal A, Tam C, Wu D, Li X, Qiao S. Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Promoting Health Behavioral Changes: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e40789 View
  128. He Y, Yang L, Qian C, Li T, Su Z, Zhang Q, Hou X. Conversational Agent Interventions for Mental Health Problems: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e43862 View
  129. Noh E, Won J, Jo S, Hahm D, Lee H. Conversational Agents for Body Weight Management: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e42238 View
  130. Sulis E, Mariani S, Montagna S. A survey on agents applications in healthcare: Opportunities, challenges and trends. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 2023;236:107525 View
  131. Han H, Mendu S, Jaworski B, Owen J, Abdullah S. Preliminary Evaluation of a Conversational Agent to Support Self-management of Individuals Living With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Interview Study With Clinical Experts. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e45894 View
  132. Chaturvedi R, Verma S, Das R, Dwivedi Y. Social companionship with artificial intelligence: Recent trends and future avenues. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2023;193:122634 View
  133. Singh B, Olds T, Brinsley J, Dumuid D, Virgara R, Matricciani L, Watson A, Szeto K, Eglitis E, Miatke A, Simpson C, Vandelanotte C, Maher C. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of chatbots on lifestyle behaviours. npj Digital Medicine 2023;6(1) View
  134. Hutton H, Aggarwal S, Gillani A, Chander G. A Digital Counselor-Delivered Intervention for Substance Use Among People With HIV: Development and Usability Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e40260 View
  135. Kramer L, van Velsen L, Mulder B, ter Stal S, de Vet E. Optimizing appreciation and persuasion of embodied conversational agents for health behavior change: A design experiment and focus group study. Health Informatics Journal 2023;29(3) View
  136. Mutter A, Küchler A, Idrees A, Kählke F, Terhorst Y, Baumeister H. StudiCare procrastination - Randomized controlled non-inferiority trial of a persuasive design-optimized internet- and mobile-based intervention with digital coach targeting procrastination in college students. BMC Psychology 2023;11(1) View
  137. Chard I, Van Zalk N, Picinali L. Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing social anxiety associated with stuttering: the role of outcome expectancy, therapeutic alliance, presence and social presence. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2023;4 View
  138. Teepe G, Lukic Y, Kleim B, Jacobson N, Schneider F, Santhanam P, Fleisch E, Kowatsch T. Development of a digital biomarker and intervention for subclinical depression: study protocol for a longitudinal waitlist control study. BMC Psychology 2023;11(1) View
  139. Martinengo L, Lin X, Jabir A, Kowatsch T, Atun R, Car J, Tudor Car L. Conversational Agents in Health Care: Expert Interviews to Inform the Definition, Classification, and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e50767 View
  140. Vandelanotte C, Trost S, Hodgetts D, Imam T, Rashid M, To Q, Maher C. Increasing physical activity using an just-in-time adaptive digital assistant supported by machine learning: A novel approach for hyper-personalised mHealth interventions. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2023;144:104435 View
  141. Martin R, Richmond S. Conversational agents for Children's mental health and mental disorders: A scoping review. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2023;1(2):100028 View
  142. Winkler A, Kutschar P, Pitzer S, van der Zee-Neuen A, Kerner S, Osterbrink J, Krutter S. Avatar and virtual agent-assisted telecare for patients in their homes: A scoping review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2023:1357633X2311744 View
  143. Fey M, Peperkorn N, Borchert T, Meyer M, Raacke J, Shiban Y. Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs and Eating-Disorder Symptomatology: A Randomized Control Pilot Study. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 2023;17(2):251 View
  144. Nkabane-Nkholongo E, Mokgatle M, Bickmore T, Julce C, Jack B. Adaptation of the Gabby conversational agent system to improve the sexual and reproductive health of young women in Lesotho. Frontiers in Digital Health 2023;5 View
  145. Hopman K, Richards D, Norberg M. A Digital Coach to Promote Emotion Regulation Skills. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2023;7(6):57 View
  146. Scholten M, Kelders S, Van Gemert-Pijnen J. Similarity in action with an Embodied Conversational Agent; can synchronous speech yield higher levels of rapport? An exploratory eHealth study. Interaction Design and Architecture(s) 2023;(56):130 View
  147. Mercado J, Espinosa-Curiel I, Martínez-Miranda J. Embodied Conversational Agents Providing Motivational Interviewing to Improve Health-Related Behaviors: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e52097 View
  148. Kiuchi K, Otsu K, Hayashi Y. Psychological insights into the research and practice of embodied conversational agents, chatbots and social assistive robots: a systematic meta-review. Behaviour & Information Technology 2023:1 View
  149. Jiang Z, Huang X, Wang Z, Liu Y, Huang L, Luo X. Embodied Conversational Agents for Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e47134 View
  150. Rasouli S, Ghafurian M, Nilsen E, Dautenhahn K. University Students’ Opinions on Using Intelligent Agents to Cope with Stress and Anxiety in Social Situations. Computers in Human Behavior 2024;153:108072 View
  151. Zalake M. Doctors’ perceptions of using their digital twins in patient care. Scientific Reports 2023;13(1) View
  152. Ulrich S, Gantenbein A, Zuber V, Von Wyl A, Kowatsch T, Künzli H. Development and Evaluation of a Smartphone-Based Chatbot Coach to Facilitate a Balanced Lifestyle in Individuals With Headaches (BalanceUP App): Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e50132 View
  153. Nkabane-Nkholongo E, Mpata-Mokgatle M, Jack B, Julce C, Bickmore T. Usability and Acceptability of a Conversational Agent Health Education App (Nthabi) for Young Women in Lesotho: Quantitative Study. JMIR Human Factors 2024;11:e52048 View
  154. Jeong H, Yoo J, Goh M, Song H. Virtual Agents in DTx: Focusing on Usability and Therapeutic Effectiveness. Electronics 2023;13(1):14 View
  155. Xygkou A, Siriaraya P, She W, Covaci A, Ang C. “Can I be More Social with a Chatbot?”: Social Connectedness Through Interactions of Autistic Adults with a Conversational Virtual Human. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2024:1 View
  156. Curumsing M, Rivera Villicana J, Vouliotis A, Burns K, Babaei M, Petrovich T, Mouzakis K, Vasa R. Talk with Ted: an embodied conversational agent for caregivers. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education 2024:1 View
  157. Abdulrahman A, Hopman K, Richards D. Do Not Freak Me Out! The Impact of Lip Movement and Appearance on Knowledge Gain and Confidence. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2024;8(3):22 View
  158. MacNeill A, MacNeill L, Yi S, Goudreau A, Luke A, Doucet S. Depiction of conversational agents as health professionals: a scoping review. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2024;22(5):831 View
  159. Balan R, Dobrean A, Poetar C. Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review. npj Digital Medicine 2024;7(1) View
  160. Laymouna M, Ma Y, Lessard D, Schuster T, Engler K, Lebouché B. Roles, Users, Benefits and Limitations of Chatbots in Healthcare: A Rapid Review (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024 View
  161. Khosravi M, Azar G. Factors influencing patient engagement in mental health chatbots: A thematic analysis of findings from a systematic review of reviews. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
  162. Liu J, Qin Z, Zhang Z, Zhang J. An Angle-Oriented Approach to Transferring Speech to Gesture for Highly Anthropomorphized Embodied Conversational Agents. International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 2024;23(02) View
  163. Mancinelli E, Gabrielli S, Salcuni S. A Digital Behavioral Activation Intervention (JuNEX) for Pregnant Women With Subclinical Depression Symptoms: Explorative Co-Design Study. JMIR Human Factors 2024;11:e50098 View
  164. Ercolano G, Rossi S, Conti D, Di Nuovo A. Gesture recognition with a 2D low-resolution embedded camera to minimise intrusion in robot-led training of children with autism spectrum disorder. Applied Intelligence 2024;54(8):6579 View
  165. Schläpfer S, Schneider F, Santhanam P, Eicher M, Kowatsch T, Witt C, Barth J. Engagement With a Relaxation and Mindfulness Mobile App Among People With Cancer: Exploratory Analysis of Use Data and Self-Reports From a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Cancer 2024;10:e52386 View
  166. Bricker J, Sullivan B, Mull K, Santiago-Torres M, Lavista Ferres J. Conversational Chatbot for Cigarette Smoking Cessation: Report of the User-Centered Design Eleven Step Development Process (Preprint). JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2024 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Rojc M, Kačič Z, Mlakar I. Artificial Intelligence - Emerging Trends and Applications. View
  2. Provoost S, Ruwaard J, Neijenhuijs K, Bosse T, Riper H. Highlights of Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Complexity: The PAAMS Collection. View
  3. Miccoli M, Gargaglione G, Barbato S, Di Natale L, Rotelli V, Silvestri V. Encyclopedia of Criminal Activities and the Deep Web. View
  4. Lala R, Corbalan G, Jeuring J. Games and Learning Alliance. View
  5. Buinhas S, Cláudio A, Carmo M, Balsa J, Cavaco A, Mendes A, Félix I, Pimenta N, Guerreiro M. Gerontechnology. View
  6. Bosman K, Bosse T, Formolo D. Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment. View
  7. Yalçın Ö, DiPaola S. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2019. View
  8. Ebert D, Harrer M, Apolinário-Hagen J, Baumeister H. Frontiers in Psychiatry. View
  9. Llorach G, Agenjo J, Blat J, Sayago S. Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction Research with Older People. View
  10. Fernández-Alvarez J, Colombo D, Botella C, García-Palacios A, Riva G. Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. View
  11. Eichenberg C. Bessere Menschen? Technische und ethische Fragen in der transhumanistischen Zukunft. View
  12. Pelzl F, Diepold K, Auernhammer J. Design, User Experience, and Usability. Interaction Design. View
  13. Fiske A, Henningsen P, Buyx A. Ethics of Digital Well-Being. View
  14. Luxton D, Sirotin A. Innovations in Global Mental Health. View
  15. Demiris G. Bridging the Family Care Gap. View
  16. Callejas Z, Griol D. Dialog Systems. View
  17. Mitruț O, Moldoveanu A, Petrescu L, Petrescu C, Moldoveanu F. Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality. View
  18. Gamberini L, Pluchino P, Porto L, Zordan F, Monterosso A, Palanivel K, Fontanari A. HCI International 2021 - Posters. View
  19. Miccoli M, Gargaglione G, Barbato S, Di Natale L, Rotelli V, Silvestri V. Research Anthology on Combating Cyber-Aggression and Online Negativity. View
  20. Daunhauer L, Ortega F, Beveridge R, Strout J, Bundy A. Prevention Science and Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. View
  21. Andersson G. Mental Health in a Digital World. View
  22. Luxton D, Sirotin A. Innovations in Global Mental Health. View
  23. Sah Y. Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. View
  24. Bastardo R, Pavão J, Rocha N. Information Systems and Technologies. View
  25. Kolenik T. Integrating Artificial Intelligence and IoT for Advanced Health Informatics. View
  26. Berger T, Friedl N, Weisel K, Baumeister H, Ebert D. Digitale Gesundheitsinterventionen. View
  27. Rojc M, Ariöz U, Šafran V, Mlakar I. Chatbots - The AI-Driven Front-Line Services for Customers. View
  28. Kyriazakos S, Pnevmatikakis A, op den Akker H, Kostopoulou K. Personalized Medicine Meets Artificial Intelligence. View
  29. Esau-Held M, Krauß V, Essing B. Verbraucherinformatik. View