Artificial Intelligence

AI Models to Reduce Surgical Complications Through Intraoperative Video Analysis: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study

António Sampaio Soares, Sophia Bano, Laura T Castro, Margarida Pascoal, Ricardo Rocha, Paulo Alves, Paulo Mira, Joao Costa, Manish Chand, Danail Stoyanov, Catarina Barata

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 26); 15:e62734

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Facial Expression–Based Evaluation of the Emotion Estimation Software Kokoro Sensor in Healthy Individuals: Validation and Reliability Pilot Study

Shota Yoshihara, Satoru Amano, Kayoko Takahashi

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 26); 5:e81868

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Smartphone App Using Reinforcement Learning for Obesity: Single-Arm Feasibility Study

Ken Kurisu, Yoshiharu Yamamoto, Tomohisa Aoyama, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Feb 26); 13:e77323

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Assessment of the Modified Rankin Scale in Electronic Health Records With a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model: Development and Internal Validation

Luis Silva, Marcus Milani, Sohum Bindra, Salman Ikramuddin, Megan Tessmer, Kaylee Frederickson, Abhigyan Datta, Halil Ergen, Alex Stangebye, Dawson Cooper, Kompal Kumar, Jeremy Yeung, Kamakshi Lakshminarayan, Christopher Streib

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 25); 5:e82607

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Scalable Agile Framework for Execution in AI for Medical AI Ethics Policy Design in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Ion Nemteanu, Adir Mancebo Jr, Leslie Joe, Ryan Lopez, Patricia Lopez, Warren Woodrich Pettine

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 25); 28:e80028

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Trends in Venture Capital Investment in AI-Driven Biopharmaceutical Startups

Abhishek Bazaz, Yunan Ji, Mariana P Socal, So-Yeon Kang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 25); 28:e84968

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Anticipating Moral and Economic Considerations, Opportunities, and Potential Frictions for AI in Medical Imaging: Multistakeholder Cocreation Study

Martin Bastiaan Schilder, Alexandra Keyser, Susan van Hees, Alessandro Sbrizzi, Wouter Pieter Christiaan Boon

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 25); 28:e83407

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Machine Learning Models for Mortality Prediction in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Ischemic Stroke Associated With Intracranial Artery Stenosis: Retrospective Cohort Study

Kun Zhang, Ruomeng Chen, Jingyi Yang, Yan Yan, Lijuan Liu, Chaoyue Meng, Peifang Li, Guoying Xing, Xiaoyun Liu

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Feb 24); 10:e82042

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Leveraging AI to Advance Age-Friendly Care in the Veterans Health Administration

Elizabeth Fine Smilovich, Megha Kalsy, Kimberly Wozneak, Quratulain Syed, Laurence M Solberg

JMIR Aging 2026 (Feb 23); 9:e75686

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Explaining the Slow Adoption of AI Innovations in Health Care: Network Analysis Approach

Petra Apell, Sara Locher, Annie Milde, Henrik Eriksson

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 23); 5:e60458

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Bias-Mitigated AI as a Foundation for Resilient and Effective Health Systems

Jarbas Barbosa da Silva Jr, Maureen Birminghamm, Ana Rivière Cinnamond, Eldonna Boisson, Mary Lou Valdez, Sebastian Garcia Saiso, Joao Paulo Souza, Myrna C Marti, Leah-Marie Richards, Javier Guzman, Jennifer Nelson, Karina Pesce, Ana Estela Haddad, James Fitzgerald, Ernesto Bascolo, Marcelo D'Agostino

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Feb 23); 12:e88457

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The Predictive Value of Machine Learning for Postoperative Delirium in Cardiac Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yi Guo, Hong Xu, Ankui Wang, Mingming Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Peng Xie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 23); 28:e72304

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AI and Wearables for Early Detection of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Systematic Review

Ander Cejudo, Markel Arrojo, Cristina Martín, Aitor Almeida

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 23); 28:e86262

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Evaluation of GPT-5 for Esophageal Cancer Staging Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Maximum-Intensity Projection Images: Comparative Pilot Study

Hiroki Maruyama, Yoshitaka Toyama, Yuya Araki, Kentaro Takanami, Masato Ito, Yumi Nakajima, Kei Takase, Takashi Kamei

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Feb 23); 12:e86630

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Patients and Caregivers Leveraging AI to Improve Their Health Care Journey: Case Study and Lessons Learned

Mary Beth Schoening, Dustin Cotliar

J Particip Med 2026 (Feb 20); 18:e69790

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AI and Digital Tools in Dermatology: Addressing Access and Misinformation

Dominique du Crest, Monisha Madhumita, Wendemagegn Enbiale, Jose Antonio Ruiz Postigo, Josep Malvehy, Shannon Wongvibulsin, Somesh Gupta, Harald Kittler, Charbel Skayem, Anjali Mahto, Adewole S Adamson, Jules B Lipoff, Art Papier, Hugues Cartier, Sébastien Garson, Esther Freeman

JMIR Dermatol 2026 (Feb 20); 9:e79044

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Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Predicting Patients With High Usage: Model Validation and Economic Impact Analysis

Joshua Kuan Tan, Le Quan, Hao Yi Tan, Su-Yen Goh, Julian Thumboo, Marianne Au, Yong Mong Bee, Jen Hong Tan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Feb 20); 14:e77202

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Smart Kiosk for Nutritional Management of People With Diabetes in Underserved Communities: Development and Technical Evaluation

Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera-García, Juan Carlos Ramírez-Vázquez, Jaime Cruz-Casados, Miriam Janet Cervantes-López, Arturo LLanes-Castillo, Marco Antonio Diaz-Martinez

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 19); 10:e76936

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Machine Learning for Predicting Stroke Risk Stratification Using Multiomics Data: Systematic Review

Hae Young Yoo, Hyerim Shin, Eun-Jung Kim, Youn-Jung Son

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 19); 28:e85654

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Examining Artificial Intelligence Chatbots’ Responses in Providing Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Information for Young Adults: Qualitative Content Analysis

Alfu Laily, Laura M Schwab-Reese, Megan Davish, Emily Cahue, Kathryn J LaRoche, Natalia M Rodriguez, Robert J Duncan, Randolph D Hubach, Monica L Kasting

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2026 (Feb 18); 12:e79720

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