Artificial Intelligence

Automated Pathologic TN Classification Prediction and Rationale Generation From Lung Cancer Surgical Pathology Reports Using a Large Language Model Fine-Tuned With Chain-of-Thought: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sanghwan Kim, Sowon Jang, Borham Kim, Leonard Sunwoo, Seok Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung, Sejin Nam, Hyeongmin Cho, Donghyoung Lee, Keehyuck Lee, Sooyoung Yoo

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 20); 12:e67056

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Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review

Eun Jeong Gong, Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Jonghyung Park, Eunsil Kim, Subeen Kim, Minjae Kimm, Seoung-Ho Choi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 20); 26:e66648

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Unveiling the Influence of AI on Advancements in Respiratory Care: Narrative Review

Mohammed M Alqahtani, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Saleh S Algarni, Hassan Aljohani, Faraj K Alenezi, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mansour Alotaibi, Mobarak K Alqahtani, Mushabbab Alahmari, Khalid S Alwadeai, Saeed M Alghamdi, Mohammed A Almeshari, Turki Faleh Alshammari, Noora Mumenah, Ebtihal Al Harbi, Ziyad F Al Nufaiei, Eyas Alhuthail, Esam Alzahrani, Husam Alahmadi, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Amal Zaidan, Taha T Ismaeil

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Dec 20); 13:e57271

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Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Christine Ngaruiya, Zainab Samad, Salma Tajuddin, Zarmeen Nasim, Rebecca Leff, Awais Farhad, Kyle Pires, Muhammad Alamgir Khan, Lauren Hartz, Basmah Safdar

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 20); 8:e42774

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A Machine Learning–Based Prediction Model for Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Multicenter Validation Study

Mengqing Ma, Caimei Chen, Dawei Chen, Hao Zhang, Xia Du, Qing Sun, Li Fan, Huiping Kong, Xueting Chen, Changchun Cao, Xin Wan

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 19); 26:e51255

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The Depth Estimation and Visualization of Dermatological Lesions: Development and Usability Study

Pranav Parekh, Richard Oyeleke, Tejas Vishwanath

JMIR Dermatol 2024 (Dec 18); 7:e59839

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An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study

Lang Cao, Jimeng Sun, Adam Cross

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Dec 18); 12:e60665

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Expectations and Requirements of Surgical Staff for an AI-Supported Clinical Decision Support System for Older Patients: Qualitative Study

Adriane Uihlein, Lisa Beissel, Anna Hanane Ajlani, Marcin Orzechowski, Christoph Leinert, Thomas Derya Kocar, Carlos Pankratz, Konrad Schuetze, Florian Gebhard, Florian Steger, Marina Liselotte Fotteler, Michael Denkinger

JMIR Aging 2024 (Dec 17); 7:e57899

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Evaluating Bard Gemini Pro and GPT-4 Vision Against Student Performance in Medical Visual Question Answering: Comparative Case Study

Jonas Roos, Ron Martin, Robert Kaczmarczyk

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 17); 8:e57592

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Geospatial Modeling of Deep Neural Visual Features for Predicting Obesity Prevalence in Missouri: Quantitative Study

Butros M Dahu, Solaiman Khan, Imad Eddine Toubal, Mariam Alshehri, Carlos I Martinez-Villar, Olabode B Ogundele, Lincoln R Sheets, Grant J Scott

JMIR AI 2024 (Dec 17); 3:e64362

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Emotional Touch Nursing Competencies Model of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Instrument Validation Study

Sun-Young Jung, Ji-Hyeon Lee

Asian Pac Isl Nurs J 2024 (Dec 16); 8:e67928

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Investigating Older Adults’ Perceptions of AI Tools for Medication Decisions: Vignette-Based Experimental Survey

Sarah E Vordenberg, Julianna Nichols, Vincent D Marshall, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Michael P Dorsch

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 16); 26:e60794

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Longitudinal Model Shifts of Machine Learning–Based Clinical Risk Prediction Models: Evaluation Study of Multiple Use Cases Across Different Hospitals

Patricia Cabanillas Silva, Hong Sun, Mohamed Rezk, Diana M Roccaro-Waldmeyer, Janis Fliegenschmidt, Nikolai Hulde, Vera von Dossow, Laurent Meesseman, Kristof Depraetere, Joerg Stieg, Ralph Szymanowsky, Fried-Michael Dahlweid

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 13); 26:e51409

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Screening for Depression and Anxiety Using a Nonverbal Working Memory Task in a Sample of Older Brazilians: Observational Study of Preliminary Artificial Intelligence Model Transferability

Alexandra Livia Georgescu, Nicholas Cummins, Emilia Molimpakis, Eduardo Giacomazzi, Joana Rodrigues Marczyk, Stefano Goria

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 12); 8:e55856

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Development and Validation of a Literature Screening Tool: Few-Shot Learning Approach in Systematic Reviews

Phongphat Wiwatthanasetthakarn, Wanchana Ponthongmak, Panu Looareesuwan, Amarit Tansawet, Pawin Numthavaj, Gareth J McKay, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e56863

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Large Language Models and Empathy: Systematic Review

Vera Sorin, Dana Brin, Yiftach Barash, Eli Konen, Alexander Charney, Girish Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e52597

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Understanding of Communications With Patients With Cancer in a Call Center Setting: Proof-of-Concept Study

Seungbeom Cho, Mangyeong Lee, Jaewook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e63892

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Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhuan Zou, Bin Chen, Dongqiong Xiao, Fajuan Tang, Xihong Li

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e55986

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Integrating GPT-Based AI into Virtual Patients to Facilitate Communication Training Among Medical First Responders: Usability Study of Mixed Reality Simulation

Rodrigo Gutiérrez Maquilón, Jakob Uhl, Helmut Schrom-Feiertag, Manfred Tscheligi

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 11); 8:e58623

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EyeGPT for Patient Inquiries and Medical Education: Development and Validation of an Ophthalmology Large Language Model

Xiaolan Chen, Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Pusheng Xu, Yue Wu, Mingpu Xu, Le Gao, Yinwen Li, Xianwen Shang, Danli Shi, Mingguang He

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 11); 26:e60063

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