Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 103 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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How US Youth Use AI Chatbots: Conversation Patterns From Naturalistic Keystroke Observations

Anne J Maheux, Debra Boeldt, Samir Akre-Bhide, Jessica Flannery, Allison Paige, Giavanna Villella, Kaitlyn Burnell, Eva H Telzer, Scott H Kollins

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 27); 28:e95819

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AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement

Qianxia Jiang, Xiayu Summer Chen, Dev Patel, Keith Brazendale, Sualba Alejandro

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jul 24); 9:e98889

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Decision Support Framework for Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Therapeutic Artificial Intelligence Systems: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Boyoung Kang, Kyungmin Kwon, Piao Huilin, Seohyeon Hong, Seoin Choi, Hayoung Oh

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 23); 14:e87887

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Multilingual Voice AI for Postoperative Cataract Follow-Up in Turkish Speaking Patients in the United Kingdom: Patient and Public Involvement Focus Group Study

Mertcan Sevgi, Ariel Yuhan Ong, Katie Lean, Sian Rees, Ernest Lim, David Adrian Merle, Alexander C Day, Badrul Hussain, Pearse A Keane, Aisling Higham, Roxanne Crosby-Nwaobi

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 22); 10:e90809

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Multiturn Large Language Model–Based Conversational Agents for Patients With Cancer and Caregivers: Scoping Review

Yeongrok Jeong, Hyejeon Cha, Eunyoung E Suh

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jul 21); 12:e96241

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Enhancing Psychiatry Training Using an Agentic AI Simulated Consultation Tool: Prospective Cohort Study

Alice Rueda, Huda F Al-Shamali, Zack Cote, Niloy Roy, Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar, Jithin Joseph, Bazen Gashaw Teferra, Mohammad Amin Kamaleddin, Lisa Burback, Olga Winkler, Bill Kapralos, Andrei Torres, Divya Sharma, Sridhar Krishnan, Guillaume Dumas, Andrew Greenshaw, Alexandre Hudon, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Yanbo Zhang, Adam Dubrowski, Venkat Bhat

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 21); 12:e88580

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A 2-Tiered Rescue Protocol to Mitigate Difficulty-Based Failures of ChatGPT (GPT-5) and Gemini on the German M2 Medical Examination: Evaluation Study

Michael Constantin Kirchberger

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 21); 10:e86999

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Body Image and Eating Disorder Education Chatbot, JEM, in Australia and Canada: First 6-Month Real-World Survey Evaluation

Gemma Sharp, Sara Marini, Emily Tam, Hao Hu

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Jul 20); 13:e90783

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AI-Simulated Patients for Training Shared Decision-Making: Feasibility Study in Medical Education

Lea Herschbach, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Alessandra Sonanini, Friederike Holderried, Tobias Albrecht, Bernd Herrmann, Anne Herrmann-Werner

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 16); 12:e100467

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A Guideline-Concordant Chatbot Framework for Structured Colorectal Cancer Screening: Multistage Feasibility Study

Futao Wu, Xue Li, Yingyi Zeng, Yan Tang, Zhenhua Xiao, Siqi Yang, Kangcheng Wu, Side Liu, Aimin Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e93042

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Publicly Accessible Large Language Model Responses to Frequently Asked Questions About Spondylodiscitis: Preliminary Expert Evaluation

Melanie Ardelt, David Schiffelholz, Siegmund Lang, Josina Straub, Sonja Häckel, Nicolas von der Hoeh, Marc Dreimann, Jonathan Neuhoff, Sebastian Siller, Denis Bratelj, Volker Alt, Dietmar Dammerer, Jonas Krueckel

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 16); 28:e90364

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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Factors Shaping Trust and Satisfaction With AI Medical Chatbots: A Mixed Methods Vignette Survey of Caregivers Seeking Guidance on Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Run Huang, Joseph Cecil, Marjorie Freedman, Souti Chattopadhyay

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e88126

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Autism-Related Information on Websites and General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Comparative, Bilingual Study

Valentin Nădășan, Ciprian-Rareș Păroiu, Alexandra Neguțescu, Elena-Gabriela Strete

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 13); 10:e85196

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Sex Differences in the Association Between Dietary Pattern and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Marina Idalia Rojo-López, Ainoa López-Cortés, Maria Antentas, Georgina Pujolar-Díaz, Filip Bellon, Minerva Granado-Casas, Didac Mauricio

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e98958

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Conversational AI for Child Abuse Detection Through Multistage Counseling: Model Development and Validation Study

Hyun-Young Moon, Youn-Gyu Jin, YoonJu Kim, Gwang-Cheol Lee, Hyeontaek Oh, Hyun A Kim, Dinara Aliyeva, Hyunjoo Na, Kang-Min Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e86536

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Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments

Dafna Benadof, Daniel Schwartz, Josefa Cabezas

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 09); 5:e85621

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Structured Large Language Model Workflows for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Proof-of-Concept Study

Akshaye Shenoi, Tianze Li, Ahmad Ishqi Jabir, Amanda Pitkethly, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Jacqueline Louise Mair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 06); 10:e94036

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Performance of DeepSeek V3.2 and ChatGPT 5.1 in Musculoskeletal Triage and Differential Diagnosis of Outpatients With Low Back Pain: Multidimensional Comparative Study

Ziqian Ma, Ruiyuan Chen, Aobo Wang, Yu Xi, Minghui Liang, Shuo Yuan, Ning Fan, Jianwei Zang, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e92315

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Stakeholder Experiences With the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Chatbot as a Complementary Capacity-Building Tool for Frontline Health Workers in India: Qualitative Study

Amanjot Kaur, Arindam Ray, Amrita Kumari, Papri Nayak, Jayanta Kumar Sukul, Dimong Padung, Tage Taka, BN Rajani, Syed Sirajuddin Madani, Puneet Jaitley, Amita Raoot, Rhythm Hora, Seema Singh Koshal, Syed F Quadri, Rashmi Mehra, Abida Sultana, Shyam Kimar Singh, Vivek Singh, Arup Deb Roy

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 30); 10:e86326

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