Chatbots and Conversational Agents

Adolescent Perceptions of an Online Safety Chatbot: Survey Study

Meriel Charles, James D Sauer, Erin Roehrer, Jeremy Prichard, Paul Watters, Joel Scanlan

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Feb 12); 13:e71498

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Chatbot Outreach in Value-Based Preventive Care: Retrospective Analysis

Jincy Chacko, Yuane Jia, Kimon Stathakos, Kathleen Mazza, Doran Kim, Michael Diefenbach, Lorena Carlo

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Feb 12); 14:e81370

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Using AI to Train Future Clinicians in Depression Assessment: Feasibility Study

Friederike Holderried, Alessandra Sonanini, Annika Philipps, Christian Stegemann-Philipps, Lea Herschbach, Teresa Festl-Wietek, Stephan Zipfel, Rebecca Erschens, Anne Herrmann-Werner

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Feb 12); 12:e87102

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User Experiences of a Chatbot for Supporting the Self-Management of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter for Chemotherapy: Mixed Methods Study

Bokyung Jo, Su Jin Kim, Min Jeong Kim, Nayeon Kim, Ayoung Lee, Hoyoung Kim, Mangyeong Lee, Juhee Cho

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Feb 11); 12:e81026

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Generative AI Chatbots as Digital Adjuncts for Sexual Health Information After Prostate Cancer in Men Who Have Sex With Men: Auto-Netnographic Study

Mats Christiansen, Henrik Eriksson, Lisbeth Fagerström

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Feb 09); 12:e81745

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Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Chatbot to Enhance HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake: Development and Usability Internal Testing

Jun Tao, Ellie Pavlick, Amaris Grondin, Josue D Bustamante, Harrison Martin, Hannah Parent, Natalie Fenn, Alexi Almonte, Amanda Maguire-Wilkerson, Mofan Gu, Jack Rusley, Bryce K Perler, Tyler Wray, Amy S Nunn, Philip A Chan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Feb 03); 28:e79671

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Message Humanness as a Predictor of AI’s Perception as Human: Secondary Data Analysis of the HeartBot Study

Haruno Suzuki, Jingwen Zhang, Diane Dagyong Kim, Kenji Sagae, Holli A DeVon, Yoshimi Fukuoka

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 03); 5:e67717

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Assessing the Feasibility, Usability, Acceptability, and Efficacy of an AI Chatbot for Sleep Promotion: Quasi-Experimental Study

Xiaoyue Liu, Jingchen Liu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Feb 03); 10:e84023

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The Development and Use of AI Chatbots for Health Behavior Change: Scoping Review

Lingyi Fu, Ryan Burns, Yuhuan Xie, Jincheng Shen, Shandian Zhe, Paul Estabrooks, Yang Bai

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 28); 28:e79677

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Feasibility and User Experience of an AI-Supported mHealth Intervention for Remote Life Goal Setting Based on Flow Theory: Exploratory Within-Participant Study

Ippei Yoshida

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 27); 10:e78717

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Exploring the Role of App Features in Providing Continuity of Care to Users on a Digital Mental Health Platform (Wysa): Retrospective Mixed Methods Observational Study

Chaitali Sinha, Riddhi Thakkar, Saha Meheli, Dyuthi Dinesh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 26); 10:e73033

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Developing a Quality Evaluation Index System for Health Conversational Artificial Intelligence: Mixed Methods Study

Weizhen Liao, Meng Li, Chengyu Ma, Youli Han, Dan Wang, Haopeng Liu, Yi Wang, Zijie Feng, Huichao Wang, Yiru Guan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 19); 28:e83188

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Increasing Use of a Postpartum and Newborn Chatbot among Birthing Individuals and Caregivers: Development and Implementation Study

Jessica N Rivera Rivera, Marjanna Smith, Shrey Mathur, Katarina E AuBuchon, Angela D Thomas, Hannah Arem

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2026 (Jan 09); 9:e81844

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Linking Patient-Reported and Clinician-Assessed Wound Status via Chatbot-Based Digital Surveillance for Wound Infection: Retrospective Observational Study

Yung-Cheng Su, Yu-Hsien Lin, Ming-Yuan Huang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jan 08); 10:e77685

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Institutionalizing Digital Parenting Programs in Low Resource Settings in China: Comparative Case Study of Health Care and Education Sectors Using the RE-AIM Framework

Xinyu Shi, Ruochen Ruan, Yi Qie, Jamie M Lachman, Na Zhong, Zuyi Fang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jan 06); 28:e79848

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Performance of a Small Language Model Versus a Large Language Model in Answering Glaucoma Frequently Asked Patient Questions: Development and Usability Study

Adriano Cypriano Faneli, Rafael Scherer, Rohit Muralidhar, Marcus Guerreiro-Filho, Luiz Beniz, Verônica Vilasboas-Campos, Douglas Costa, Alessandro A Jammal, Felipe A Medeiros

JMIR AI 2026 (Jan 06); 5:e72101

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Digital Humans for Depression Assessment and Intervention Support: Scoping Review

Jiashuo Cao, Wujie Gao, Ruoyu Wen, Chen Li, Simon Hoermann, Nilufar Baghaei, Mark Billinghurst

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jan 05); 13:e79954

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Acceptability and Use of Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Chatbots for Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women of Color in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Megan Threats, Morgan Gray

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 29); 27:e84393

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1, ChatGPT (GPT-o3-mini), and Gemini 2.0 Flash on German Medical Multiple-Choice Questions: Comparative Evaluation

Annika Meyer, Yassin Karay, Andrea U Steinbicker, Thomas Streichert, Remco Overbeek

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Dec 18); 9:e77357

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A Hybrid Rule- and Large Language Model–Based Embodied Voice Assistant (GRACE) for Cognitive Stimulation in Older Adults: Usability Study Assessing Technical Feasibility, Technology Acceptance, and Working Alliance

Rasita Vinay, Ekaterina Uetova, Nora Camilla Tommila, Nikola Biller-Andorno, Tobias Kowatsch

JMIR Aging 2025 (Dec 18); 8:e76489

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